人教版八年级英语下册Unit10知识点归纳

  #英语学习#

  Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.

  重难点语法知识点归纳

  1.keep (kept ; kept)保留

  系动词,保持(某种状态),其后常接形容词作表语。

  Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静!keep healthy 保持健康

  实义动词

  (1)保管;保存;保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away.

  (2)赡养;饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood.

  (3)坚持;继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。

  If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.

  (4)阻止;阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

  The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.

  (5)保持 其后常接复合宾语,表示一直保持某种状态或某个动作

  ① keep + sb/sth + 介词

  If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.

  ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词

  These gloves will keep your hands warm.

  ③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ,“让某人 / 某物一直干某事。

  I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了。

  keep a record 保持记录, keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系

  keep out (of) 把……关在外面 keep up 保持;使……不能入睡

  keep one's / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开

  keep in mind 牢记 keep one's word 遵守诺言

  2.in need 需要;需求

  in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中

  A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情

  3. no more ;not … anymore/ no longer ;not... any longer不再

  

  位置区别:

  no longer通常置于be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前;

  no more一般置于行为动词后。

  not... any longer与not... any more常置于句末。

  He can no longer walk. = He can’t walk any longer

  The little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn’t cry any more.

  4.a bit 稍微;有点儿

  (1)a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。

  The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。

  (2)a little可以直接作定语修饰名词, a bit修饰名词,需后面加of构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词

  There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。

  5.check in 登记入住,挂号,在机场验票;记录,登记签到

  How many delegates have checked in at the convention?

  会议已报道的代表有多少个?

  check out (办理住房手续)结账离开,检查,核实,

  I·m just going to check this book out of the library

  我正要从图书馆办手续借这本书

  6.own v 拥有→owner n 物主 of one’s own 某人自己的 the owner of … ……的所有者

  7.certain

  (1) 某种; 某事;某人 (在句中只能做定语,常与不定代词a连用,可修饰单、复数名词)

  A certain person called on me yesterday.

  (2) adj. 确实的,无疑的

  be certain of 对某事有把握 They are certain of success.

  be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 He is certain to come.

  be certain +that确信 I’m certain that he’ll come.

  8.as for 至于;关于 (后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)

  As for computer, I’m not telling you anything.

  9.to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说;说实话

  honest adj. 诚实的(反)dishonest adj. 不诚实的 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩

  【注】honest 以元音音素开头,所以前面的定冠词要用an.

  10.do with 处理;对付(某人或某物)

  

  deal with 处理 与how 连用 How to deal with ? (重方法)

  do with 处理 与what 连用 What to do with? (重对象)

  11. by

  (1)by doing sth 通过…方式 by studying with a group

  【注】介词短语作方式状语,回答以How开头的问句, 表示“怎样做”。

  (2) by+ 交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词) by bike by train

  by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地

  by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个

  step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地

  by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地

  12. once or twice 一两次

  once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次

  三次或三次以上用:“基数词+times”three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次

  13. among prep在(其中); …….之一

  

  14. shame n 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧

  It’s a shame to do sth 做某事是可耻的 It’s a shame to lie.

  在口语中常用That’s a shame! / It’s a shame! /What a shame!” 多么羞耻啊!

  15. regard 将……认为,把……视为

  regard…with… 对……持某种态度

  regard … as … 把…… 当作…… I regard you as my friend.

  16. century n 百年;世纪

  世纪的表达法:

  。(1)表示多少世纪要用序数词,序数词前一定要加the.

  在……世纪 in the + 序数词 + century

  3、 He was born in the 20th century.

  (2)表示某世纪某年代,首先要用定冠词,然后在年代后加s.

  …….世纪…… 年代 in 1840是= 1840’s 19世纪40年代

  the 1860s 19世纪60年代

  17.opposite

  (1) prep对面的;另一边的 相当于across from.

  We live on the opposite side of the street.

  (2)adj. 相对的;相反的

  18.especially 尤其;特别;格外 侧重强调某物超过其他全部,突出特别的程度。

  He is especially busy this week.

  specially = on purpose“特意地;专门地” , 着重为了某一目的而“专门地、特别地”

  19. memory 回忆;记忆→memorize v 记忆,背诵

  lose one’s memory 失去记忆 have a good / bad memory 记忆力好/ 坏

  20. consider v 考虑=think about consider doing sth 考虑做某事

  后跟动名词的动词和短语:

  完成,实践, 值得, 忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy)

  考虑,建议,不禁, 想 (consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like)

  错过,习惯,放弃 (miss, be used to, give up )

  继续,喜欢,介意 ( keep on, enjoy, mind)

  21. in one’s opinion 介词短语 依……看;据……看来;……. 认为 .

  通常放在句首,用逗号把它和句子隔开,与介词短语according to … 意义相近。In my opinion=as far as I am concerned

  22. hold (held; held) 拥有,抓住

  hold a sports meeting举行一场运动会 hold back 阻挡 hold on 等等;别挂电话 hold on to坚持

  23.so far 到现在为止 用于现在完成时中,它表示过去发生的动作延续到现在。

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