炎热的天气用英文词组怎么说？

　　Whether you're standing in the grocery checkout line or meeting new people at a party, the weather is a popular conversation starter. Many of us keep the weather forecast on our phones, and it helps us decide what we're going to do for the day.

　　无论你是站在杂货店的收银台排队，还是在聚会上认识新朋友，天气都是一个很受欢迎的话题。我们中的许多人都会在手机上保存天气预报，这有助于我们决定一天要做什么。

　　In this post, you'll learn all the terms you need to describe sunny days, stormy days and all those in between—as well as why the weather is considered such a hot topic.

　　在这篇文章中，你将学习描述晴天、暴风雨和其间的所有术语，以及为什么天气被认为是如此热门的话题。

　　In English, the words “weather,” “climate” and “temperature” usually aren't interchangeable. This means they have slightly different meanings.

　　Weather is used to describe what’s going on outside. For example, the weather can be stormy, sunny, cloudy or rainy.

　　Climate refers to the weather tendencies of a place. For example, the climate of Texas—a state in the United States—can be described as scorching hot summers and mild winters.

　　Finally, the temperature is how hot or cold it is outside. In most countries, the temperature is expressed in degrees Celsius. But in the United States, you’ll hear the degrees in Fahrenheit.

　　Examples of temperatures are 85 degrees, 90 degrees and 32 degrees.

　　在英语中， “天气”、“气候”和“温度”三个词通常不能互换。这意味着它们的含义略有不同。

　　Weather (天气) 被用来描述外面发生的事情。例如，天气可能是暴风雨、晴天、多云或下雨。

　　Climate (气候) 是指一个地方的天气趋势。例如，美国得克萨斯州的气候可以用炎热的夏天和温和的冬天来形容。

　　temperature (温度) 是室外的冷热程度。在大多数国家，温度以摄氏度表示。但在美国，你会听到华氏度。

　　温度的例子有85度、90度和32度。

　　Whether you're at the coffee machine or waiting your turn at the post office, you might get into a casual conversation with the person next to you about what's happening outside.

　　无论你是在咖啡机旁，还是在邮局等你，你都可能会和旁边的人聊一聊外面发生的事情。

　　Here are some phrases to help you prepare.

　　这里有一些短语可以帮助你做好准备。

　　Both of these are good questions to ask if you haven't gone outside in a while, and you're wondering if things have changed. Or maybe you're still debating about whether or not you want to venture (go) outdoors, so you might ask this to someone who comes inside.

　　如果你已经有一段时间没有出门了，并且你想知道事情是否发生了变化，那么这两个句子都是很好的提问方式。

　　或者，也许你还在争论你是否想冒险（去）户外，所以你可能会问从外面进来的人这个问题。

　　This question is asking about degrees in Fahrenheit or Celsius. However, people are typically looking for an approximate temperature:

　　It's around 40°.It's really (hot/cold/warm/cool). If you're planning a trip or event, you might want to know the weather ahead of time. Forecast simply refers to what kind of weather is expected in the coming days or weeks.

　　如果你正在计划一次旅行或活动，你可能想提前了解天气。预报只是指未来几天或几周内预计会出现什么样的天气。

　　Use other adjectives like nice or gorgeous to make your descriptions more interesting.

　　使用其他形容词，如nice或gorgeous，使你的描述更有趣。

　　This is a simple sentence using two or more descriptive adjectives.

　　这是一个使用两个或多个描述性形容词的简单句子。

　　It's warm and windy outside.Blue skies is a phrase meaning a sign of good weather:

　　Blue skies 是一个短语，意思是好天气的标志：

　　There's nothing but blue skies outside.外面晴空万里。

　　Here the use of the comparative adjective better suggests that the weather is so good that it couldn’t get any better. You could use other comparative adjectives like nicer or more beautiful.

　　这里比较形容词better的使用表明天气太好了，再好不过了。你可以用其他比较形容词，比如“更好”或“更漂亮”。

　　We couldn't ask for nicer weather this week!The superlative adjective best is used to show that this weather is simply the best and nothing else can be better. You can also use worse with this sentence structure.

　　最高级形容词best用来表示这种天气简直是最好的，没有什么比这更好的了。你也可以在这个句子结构中使用更糟的词。

　　Here's another example:

　　This is the most beautiful weather we've had all week!This is the worst weather we've had all spring! Using the question form can be quite refreshing, especially when you expect the person to agree with you. You could use similar adjectives like nasty or terrible instead.

　　使用提问形式会让人耳目一新，尤其是当你希望对方同意你的观点时。你可以用类似的形容词来代替，比如“nasty”或“terrible”

　　Nasty weather today, isn't it? The word boiling is used here as an adjective, not as a verb, to create an image of how hot it is. You could also use adverbs like extremely or really.

　　“boiling”这个词在这里被用作形容词，而不是动词，以营造它有多热的形象。你也可以使用诸如“extremely”或“really”之类的副词。

　　In this simple sentence, you may use any verb in its -ing form to describe the weather, such as pouring (raining very heavily) or sizzling (very hot).

　　在这个简单的句子中，你可以用任何ing形式的动词来描述天气，比如pouring（雨下得很大）或sizzling（很热）。

　　Here's a simple way to express your surprise. Feel free to use any other suitable noun such as storm or wind.

　　This is a popular idiom (expression) for saying that it's raining heavily. Have fun with it.

　　这是一个流行的成语(表达)，表示下大雨。玩得开心点（通常翻译为倾盆大雨）

　　Here you're saying it looks like it might rain in the near future. It could be that you can see dark clouds or hear thunder. You could use other nouns like snow or a storm.

　　你是说不久的将来可能会下雨。可能是你能看到乌云或听到雷声。你可以用其他名词，比如Snow或storm。

　　The phrase seems to be suggested that a storm is likely to be coming. You could also say:

　　这句话似乎暗示暴风雨很可能即将来临。你也可以说：

　　Heavy rain seems to be heading this way.Warming up means the temperatures will be rising and it’s getting warmer. The opposite of that would be:

　　变暖意味着气温会上升，而且越来越暖和。与此相反的是：

　　The weather will be cooling down soon.The phrase expected to be suggested that you think it'll happen.

　　这个短语expected to be是你认为会发生的。

　　Use a comparative adjective here to compare the weather now with another time in the past. You could use other comparative adjectives like colder or less windy.

　　在这里用一个比较形容词来比较现在的天气和过去的另一个时间。你可以用其他比较形容词，比如colder 或less windy.

　　Vocabulary WordExample Sentence翻译HotToday is so hot that I've been sitting under the fan all day.今天太热了，我一整天都坐在风扇下面。WarmWhen the weather is warm, I prefer light clothing like t-shirts.天气变暖时，我喜欢穿薄的T恤衫ColdDon't forget your coat; it's cold outside.别忘记你的外衣，外边很冷CoolOn cool days like today, you should be fine with a light jacket.像今天这样冷的天气，你最好穿上薄夹克SunnyOn sunny days, I like to take the kids to the beach.阳光明媚的日子，我喜欢带孩子们去海边玩RainyRainy days are the best time to stay home and read a book.雨天是在家读书最好的时光ClearIsn't it great that we're having such clear days this week?这周天气这么晴朗，这不是很好吗？CloudyIt looks cloudy; you should bring an umbrella in case it rains.今天多云，你最好带上雨伞以防下雨DryBush fires are common around here when the weather is dry.天气干燥的时候最容易引发森林火灾HumidThe weather's been so humid lately it's impossible to go outside without breaking a sweat.外边天气太潮了，这样出去非得汗流浃背不可FoggyBe sure to turn on your headlights when driving through foggy areas.在大雾天开车，请务必打开大灯MistyIt's misty up in the mountains in the mornings.早晨山上有薄雾。GustyIt's been gusty all afternoon and my umbrella was blown away.整个下午都刮风，我的伞都被吹走了。WindyAs we were walking along the beach, it started to get windy.我们走在海边的时候，起风了ThunderWhenever there's thunder, my dog rushes into the house in fear.打雷的时候，我的狗狗就会害怕地跑进房子LightningMy dog is scared of lightning during storms.我的狗狗害怕下雨打闪OvercastIt's pretty overcast today. It's probably going to rain.今天天气很阴，可能要下雨了GloomyI don't like gloomy days because they put me in a bad mood.我不喜欢灰暗的日子，因为它们让我心情不好。BrightIt's so bright outside! I can hardly see.外边太亮了，我都睁不开眼FreezingIt's freezing outside! It's only 15 degrees.外边零下10℃，冻死了BreezyI like going for runs on breezy days because I don't sweat as much.我喜欢在微风习习的日子跑步，因为我不怎么出汗。SnowyWisconsin is a very snowy state in the United States.威斯康星州是美国多雪的州FrostyThe windows on my car get so frosty in the winter.冬天我的车窗全是霜Scorching（灼热的）It's scorching hot today.今天外边超级热！IcyBe careful, the bridge is icy because of all the snow.小心，这座桥因为下雪而结冰了。Muggy（闷热的）All of this humid weather has made the air muggy.这些潮湿的天气使空气变得闷热。WetI don't like leaving my house when it's wet outside.外面潮湿的时候我不喜欢离开我的房子。HazyThe afternoons are hazy during the summers in the south.在南方的夏天，下午是朦胧的DrearyDreary weather with lots of clouds makes me sleepy.沉闷的多云天气让我犯困StormyIt's a really stormy day with all this thunder and lightning.这真是个雷雨交加的日子。So there you have it—a great list of weather words and phrases to get you talking about the weather like a native speaker.

　　这样你就有了一个关于天气的单词和短语的列表，让你像一个以英语为母语的人一样谈论天气。