中考英语知识点:定语从句重点和注意事项
e.g.: God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 重点提醒: whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语,且介词提到whom前面时,不能用who代替:e.g.: The person to who you just talked is Deep.(错误) 应该为to whom 或者可以这样表达:The person who/whom you just talked to is Deep. (正确) 在现代英语中,定语从句中作宾语的关系代词whom可以用who代替,但who不用于介词之后。在非限定性定语从句中,whom不可用who代替。 iv.Whose引导的定语从句 Whose可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作定语。 e.g.: Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellent? I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 重点提升:有时“whose+名词”可用“限定词+名词+of which/whom”或者“of which/whom+限定词+名词”来替代。 e.g.: He lives in a house whose windows face south. === He lives in a house whose windows face south. === He lives in a house the windows of which face south. 另:whose+名词引导定语从句时,名词前不能再接限定词,只有转换为“限定词+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom+限定词+名词”时,名词前面可以有限定词。