中考英语时态小总结
中考在即,现将初中英语时态进行总结,有助于快速复习。
一、一般现在时:
1 陈述永恒的真理: The earth goes around the sun.
Summer follows spring.
2 现阶段内发生的情况: My mother works in a school.
My brother wears glasses.
3 表示习惯性动作,通常表示不断重复的动作。
I go to bed at 9:00 pm.
4 当谈论时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的事情的时候,用现在时表将来。
The exhibition opens on January 1st and closes on January 31st.
We leave tomorrow at 11:00 and arrive at 18:00.
5 有频度副词alwaysoften?ly arely
eversometimes等,或副词短语every dayevery week 等时。
I watch a movie every week.
I never eat junk food.
二、一般过去时
1 过去某一时间发生的而现在已经结束的事情。常有yesterday just nowat that timeone years ago
I went swimming with my friends yesterday.
2 没有具体时间时,通过上下文判断。
I went to school by bus yesterday. I got on the bus and sat down.
三、一般将来时
1表示将来要发生的事情。句型为willshallbe going to ,时间为tomorrow
ext month
ext year 等表将来的时间副词
I will go shopping tomorrow.
2 在非正式文体中,表示意图、打算时,多用be going to.
He is going to sell his car.
He is going to write to her.
3 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,主将从现规则。
Ifit rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
As soon asthe rain stops, we shall go out.
I will wait here untilhe comes.
The momenthe arrives, I shall let you know.
I shall give him the message whenhe returns.
We shall go out for a walkafter we finish dinner.
四、 现在进行时
句式: am/is/are + 动词的现在分词。
用法:表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。
1 I am listening to you.
2 描述暂时的情况或动作,强调这种情况或动作短时间内正在进行
What are you doing these days?
I am learning English at Hongqiao School.
3 与副词alwaysconstantlyforever epeatedly等连用时,表示不断重复的动作,有时带有感情色彩。
She is always helping people.
五、过去进行时
句式: was/were + 动词的过去分词。
用法:表示过去某时正在进行的动作或事件。
1 有时间状语如this time yesterday/meanwhile等时
I was swimming this time yesterday.
Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press.
2 和以all 开头的状语(all night/all day)连用时强调动作的连续性。
It was raining all day yesterday.
3 表示某事发生前已经开始的动作。此时与一般过去时同用。正在进行的动作常与when/as/just as/while等引导的时间状语从句连用。
While I was watching TV, it began to rain.
Just as I was leaving the house, the phone rang.
4 表示同时进行两个动作。
While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking dinner.
举报/反馈