2023高考英语全国乙卷 阅读理解C 深度解读

　　

　　C

　　What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.

　　It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meal sand becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.

　　According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality　ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession(痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer"uncool"for boys to like cooking.

　　28.What do people usually think of British food?

　　A.It is simple and plain.

　　B.It is rich in nutrition.

　　C. It lacks authentic tastes.

　　D. It deserves a high reputation.

　　29.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?

　　A.Authoritative. B. Creative.

　　C.Profitable.　D.Influential.

　　30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?

　　A.20%. B.24%. C.25% D.33%.

　　31.What might the author continue talking about?

　　A. The art of cooking in other countries.

　　B. Male chefs on TV programmes.

　　C. Table manners in the UK.

　　D. Studies of big eaters.

　　

　　参考答案：ADDB

　　本文主旨：

　　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电视烹饪节目使一部分英国人对日常饮食、烹饪习惯以及烹饪态度有了很大的改变。

　　答案详解：

　　28.A。事实细节题。根据第一段What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么?可能是鱼和薯条，或者是周日晚餐的一荤两素。但是英国食物真的那么无趣吗? 可知说起英国食物人们一般认为简单、无趣，A.It is simple and plain.符合题意，因此应选A。

　　其它选项含义：B.It is rich in nutrition.它营养丰富。C. It lacks authentic tastes.它缺乏正宗的味道。D. It deserves a high reputation.它享有很高的声誉。

　　29.D。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。

　　根据第三段整段可知，一项新研究发现，电视烹饪节目对一部分英国人的饮食习惯、烹饪习惯以及对烹饪的态度有很大的影响。D.influential有影响力的。因此应选D。

　　其它选项含义：A.Authoritative.可信的，权威的 B. Creative.有创造力的 C.Profitable.有益的，有用的

　　30.D。事实细节题。根据第三段Almost one third say they now use a　wider variety of ingredients than they used to，近三分之一的人表示，他们现在使用的食材种类比过去更多。选项D33%符合题意，因此应选D。

　　31.B。推理判断题。文章最后一段With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer"uncool"for boys to like cooking.随着电视上越来越多的男厨师，男孩们喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事情。B Male chefs on TV programmes.电视节目中的男厨师，可承上启下，因此应选B。

　　参考译文：

　　当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么?可能是鱼和薯条，或者是周日晚餐的一荤两素。但是英国食物真的那么无趣吗?尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。

　　多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告宣传，英国人正在放弃一荤两素和现成的饭菜，并在他们的烹饪习惯上变得更加新奇。最近有报道称，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降，大约一半的英国消费者希望以某种方式改变或改进他们的烹饪方式。申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。

　　根据市场分析人士的一项新研究，五分之一的英国人表示，观看电视上的烹饪节目鼓励他们尝试不同的食物。近三分之一的人表示，他们现在使用的食材种类比以前更多，近四分之一的人表示，他们现在购买的食材质量比以前更好。四分之一的成年人表示，电视厨师让他们更有信心扩大自己的烹饪知识和技能，年轻人对烹饪也越来越感兴趣。英国人对食物的痴迷体现在电视节目安排上。烹饪节目和关于食物的纪录片比以前更频繁地播出。随着电视上越来越多的男厨师，男孩们喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事情。

　　举报/反馈