零基础怎么通过学位英语水平考试？

　　第一部分：成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分及答题时间如下：

　　第二部分：语法词汇题题型精讲和做题技巧语法词汇题出题形式：

　　一、辨析词形相异，意义不同的词：

　　这类考题给出的几个选择词类相同，但是在词形及词意方面完全不同。这类的考题主要考察学生认知词汇的能力。

　　做题技巧：紧密结合题干，根据题干的意思来确定答案。

　　The recent worldwide（ ）of crude oil has led to further drop of oil price.

　　A. cost B. demand

　　C. shortage D. surplus

　　解析：本题可以猜测出题干的意思是：最近，由于全球原油产量过剩，导致油价的进一步下跌。如果A，B，C三个选项词放入句中，我们发现从逻意义上都讲不通。通过排除法我们可以断定，选项D为正确答案。

　　He ( ) me to give up the holidays in Spain net month.

　　A. had B. convinced

　　C. agreed D. persuaded

　　答案：D。解析：persuade 劝说，说服；persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做某事。

　　二、辨别词形相近，意义不同的词

　　特点：选项词相近，意义却大不相同。

　　分析：掌握每个词的确切含义，根据句意或词与词的搭配，做出正确的选择。

　　The plane that（ ）in the storm was flying from New York to London.

　　A. crushed B. crashed

　　C. cracked D. crafted

　　My first discovery was ( ) that engineering only existed as a subgroup of science.

　　A. substance B. subhead

　　C. subtitle D. subdivision

　　三、辨析同义词式近义词

　　特点：

　　1. 这类考题主要测试考生对同义词或近义词之间细微差别的掌握情况。

　　2. 同义词与近义词虽然概念相同或相近，但含义或用法仍存在差别。

　　3. 此类题型相对较难，不单掌握单个词含义，还需从用法，使用场合和词与词的搭配结构上进行分析。

　　例1：As a salesman，he workson a（n）basis，taking 10%off everything he sells.

　　A. income B. commission

　　C. salary D. pension

　　例2：Mary and Ithe new college life soon，but Tom didn't.

　　A. see to B. used to

　　C. adapted to D. stuck to

　　答案：C 解析：see to负责，注意，照料；used to后面没有跟动词，所以不对。adapt to 适应；stick to坚持。

　　四、词的固定搭配、动词词组、介词词组

　　特点：是英语的习惯用法。多看多读，不断积累

　　例1：He poined out that living standard of urban and（ ）people continued to improve.

　　A. remote B. municipal

　　C. ural D. provincial

　　例2：The teacher at school（ ）with flu one after another.

　　A. went down B. went off

　　C. went out D. went under

　　例3：（ ）the weather forecast it will rain heavily late this moming.

　　A. On account of B. Accouding to

　　C. Because of D. Due to

　　五、语法题型精讲

　　定语从句：

　　1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital，around some fuit shops.

　　A. which is B. it is

　　C. which are D. them are

　　2）The murder happened in an old building，beside the city police station.

　　A. which are B. it is

　　C. which is D. them are

　　主语从句：

　　1. You don't like him is none of my business.

　　A. What B. Who

　　C. That D. Whether

　　2. We'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

　　A. If B. Whether

　　C. That D. Where

　　状语从句：

　　1. I had been looking for the book for two days I found it at last.

　　A. until B. when

　　C. before D. while

　　2. He punished his students they did anything wrong.

　　A. however B. whenever

　　C. whatever D. whichever

　　分词：

　　1、Anyone bags，boxes，or whatever，was stopped by the police.

　　A. seen carry B. seen carrying

　　C. saw to carry D. saw carrying

　　2、The plane crashed，all 200 people aboard.

　　A. killed B. having killed

　　C. killing D. had killed

　　倒装：

　　1、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.

　　A. didn't I realize B. did I realize

　　C. I didn't realize D. I realized

　　2、Only by practising a few hours every daybe able to master the language.

　　A. you can B. can you

　　C. you will D. wil you

　　虚拟语气：

　　1、If he had not gone out in the stom，he alive now.

　　A. will be B. would be

　　C. would have been

　　2、If only I how to operate an electronic computer as you do.

　　A. had known B. would know

　　非谓语：

　　1、There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

　　A. solving B. solved

　　C. being solved D. to be solved

　　2、Toady there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.

　　A. cary B. carrying

　　C. carried D. to be carrying

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