高考英语复习

　　说明：听力材料中两类词不可掉以轻心：一是发音相似的易混淆词汇，二是由单词组成的习语搭配(往往会衍生出与构成词无关的固定意思表达)。这两类词看似简单，实则经常成为同学们即时听解的‘拦路虎’，一不小心就要卡壳。

　　下面整理出一部分这类词汇，篇幅有限，共列举20组;同学们也可以在平时的听力练习中多加积累。

　　高考英语复习材料-听力易混淆单词归纳

　　1) a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻e.g. I had a bigtime there.the big time：第一流，最高级e.g. Dont worry,you are in the big time now.

　　2) according to：按照，根据e.g. They werecommended or criticized according to their work.according as：随而定e.g. Thethermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.

　　3) admit to：承认e.g. I have toadmit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They haveadmitted me into their club.

　　4) all for：完全赞成e.g. I am all forholding a meeting to discuss it.for all：尽管e.g. They couldnot open the box for all their forces.

　　5) all in all：总的说来e.g. All in all,it is a success.all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽e.g. He was allin, but he stuck it out.

　　6) as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, weshall be able to complete our task in time.as it were：可以说，姑且这样说e.g. He is, as itwere, a walking dictionary.

　　7) as much as：几乎，实际上e.g. By runningaway he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much as：与一样多e.g. It is as muchour responsibility as yours.

　　8) as well：也，还是为好e.g. He gave meadvice, and money as well.Since you havebegun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as：不仅而且，除之外e.g. Withtelevision, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns aswell as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.

　　9) at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time,we met frequently.at a time：每次，一次e.g. You canborrow only two books at a time.

　　10) attach to：属于，归因于e.g. No blameattaches to him.attach oneself to：参加，加入e.g. He attachedhimself to the group of climbers.

　　11) be a credit to：为增光e.g. I hope youwill be a credit to your school.do credit to：为增进荣誉e.g. This piece ofwork does credit to you.

　　12) bear in mind：记住e.g. I hope youwill bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind：考虑e.g. Dont giveyour confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.

　　13) begin with：以为起点e.g. He advised meto begin with something easy.to begin with：首先e.g. To beginwith, we must consider the problem from all sides.

　　14) build up：逐步建成，增强e.g. They aretrying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for anocean voyage and built up his health.build on：以为基础，依赖e.g. Let’s build onyour idea.We shall build onyour supporting us.

　　15) by day：在白天e.g. Most of themwork by day and study by night.by the day：(指工作报酬等)按日计算e.g. Will you payme by the day or by the hour?

　　16) can but只好罢了e.g. We can buttry to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but：不得不，禁不住e.g. I cannot buttell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)

　　17) come forth：出现，发行e.g. Many newthings are coming forth..Do you know that aset of new stamps has come forth?come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论They have comeforward with an offer to help.The matter wasdeferred at last evenings meeting, but will come forward at our next session.

　　18) compare to比拟(指出其中的相似点)e.g. Man’s life isoften compared to a candle.compare with：把和相比(指出其不同之处)e.g. He comparedhis camera with mine.

　　19) consist in：包含在中e.g. Happinessconsists in good health.consist of：由组成e.g. The apartmentconsisted of two rooms and a kitchen.

　　20) end on：两端相碰，正对e.电影蜜蜂g. The two shipscollided each other end on.We shouldn’t placethe bicycles end on.on end：竖着，连续地，不断地e.g. Place the boxon end.She often worksfor 20 hours on end.

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