2024考研英语作文短文常用替代词小结

  在考研英语科目中,考生在备考中可能会遇到各种各样的问题。在作文方面考生可能不知道该如何准备考作文、搭建结构、总结概述等;翻译方面不知如何分析句子、理解段落等;在对英语整体的复习上,不知道如何掌握重点、积累词汇、培养综合能力等。针对这些问题,小编为大家带来了“2024考研英语作文短文常用替代词小结”,希望能为大家备考提供一些参考,克服英语备考难题。

  

  2024考研英语作文短文常用替代词小结

  (一)词语替换

  常用名词替换表达:

  person→individual

  thing→affair;business;matter

  choice→option

  meaning→implication

  problem→case;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster

  picture→cartoon;drawing;illustration

  failure→setback

  way→method;approach

  常用动词替换表达:

  describe→depict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal

  cause→trigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into

  remember→keep in mind

  get→acquire;obtain

  solve→settle;tackle;overcome

  try→attempt

  prepare for→pave the way for

  常用形容词替换:

  important→vital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential

  good→positive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent

  bad→harmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging

  many→countless;a great number of;a host of

  necessary→indispensable

  famous→distinguished

  enough→abundant;adequate

  huge→enormous;massive;vast

  possible→be likely to

  (二)丰富句式

  1. 添加修饰

  在名词前面添加形容词

  Young people should be condemmed.

  Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.

  常用描述图片的形容词:educational;vivid;ironic;

  2. 句首添加状语

  Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;

  inaddition;besides

  Obviously,what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.

  3. 多用复合句

  复合句类型比较多,但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式基本是标配。但是如何把复合句写好,一方面可以使用词汇替换的技巧,另外一方面还需要用不同的句型。

  (1) 形式主语:

  It be+Adjhttp://kaoyan.xdf.cn/202304/done/N.+that/to do

  It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.

  (2) 定从句,这个是写作需要重点掌握的句式。

  It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.

  (3)双重否定:

  …hardly…not/ never

  never fail to do

  it is not impossible to

  (4) 倒装结构:

  Only+状语置于句首:Only in this way can we resolve the problem.

  否定词置于句首:By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.

  (5) 强调句:

  强调动词:I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.

  强调句子某个成分:It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.

  以上是新东方考研小编为大家整理的“2024考研英语作文短文常用替代词小结”的相关内容,希望为大家准备考研英语科目提供一些参考和帮助。更多考研英语信息,敬请关注新东方考研频道。

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