2023高考英语新高考II卷 语法填空 深度解析
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ... the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58 ?
Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 63 (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
参考答案:
56.arrival 57.confident 58.with 59.the
60.visiting 61.interviews 62.why
63.Basically 64.and 65.wished
考点分析:
有提示词6个:谓语动词1个(65) 非谓语动词1个(60) 名词复数1个(61) 词性转换3个 (56,57,63)
无提示词4个:冠词1个(59) 名词性从句1个(62) 连词1个(64) 介词1个(58)
答案详解:
56.arrival。考查词性转换。根据空格前的定冠词the和空格后的of可知,应填名词,因此应填arrival。
57.confident。考查词性转换。根据空格前的more comfortable可知,and连接两个并列的形容词,因此应填confident。
58.with。考查介词。speak English with sb和某人讲英语,因此应填with。
59.the。考查冠词。根据空格language为even though引导的让步状语从句的主语,特指用于医学训练的语言,因此应填定冠词the。
60.visiting。考查非谓语动词。本句的主要结构为:They talk to the tourists and to Chinese zookeepers 空格处修饰名词Chinese zookeepers作定语,且与其为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式,因此应填visiting访问的。
本句含义:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。
61.interviews。考查名词复数。give an interview接受采访, interview为可数名词,而其前没有不定冠词,因此应填复数形式interviews。
62.why。考查名词性从句。在系动词之后,为表语从句。根据上文They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in English with international journalists.他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。这就是为什么他们需要英语培训师的原因,因此应填连接副词why。
63.Basically。考查词性转换。该空为副词作状语,修饰整个句子,因此应填Basically,总体上说。空格在句首,需注意首字母大写。
64.and。考查连词。本句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是to watch the panda programme develop和to see the pandas settle into their new home,为两个并列的不定式,因此应填并列连词and。
65.wished。考查谓语动词。根据空格前As a little girl及下文的when I grew up可知,本句时态为一般过去时,因此应填wished。
参考译文:
每当我告诉别人我在柏林动物园教英语时,我几乎总是得到一个质疑的眼神。在这背后,这个人试图弄清楚我到底教谁……这些动物吗?
从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。他们和谁说英语?
不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
那么,他们学到了什么?基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。现在,我通过帮助熊猫饲养员用英语工作,间接地实现了这个梦想。
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