成人自学考试英语常考单词解析

  英语考试是自考学历重要的科目考试,自学考试也是成人提升学历形式中较难的一种。轻备君搜集了部分自学考试常考的英语单词解析,需要的小伙伴们建议收藏哦!

  

  1、apply vi.

  ①~(to sb/sth)be relevant(to sb/sth);have an effect(与某人/某物)有关;有效;适用

  eg:These rules don't always apply.这些规则并非总能行得通。

  ②make a formal request申请;请求

  apply for sth

  eg:apply for a post/passport/visa申请职位/护照/签证

  apply to sb

  eg:I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申请了四所大学,并都被他们录取了。

  2、evaluate vt.to form an opinion of the amount,value or quality of something after thinking about it carefully估计;评价,评估

  eg:I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work.我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评论他的能力。

  衍生:Val=value,worth价值

  valuable(有价值的),invaluable(无法估价的),devaluate(贬值),evaluate(估价),undervalue(低估)

  3、consistent adj.in agreement with something相符的;符合的

  用法:be~with sth

  eg:What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不相符。

  衍生:consistency一致

  inconsistency不一致

  4、critical adj.involving making fair,careful judgments about the good and bad qualities of somebody/something有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎的)

  eg:Try to develop a more critical attitude,instead of accepting everything at face value.要学会对一切事物一丝不苟,而不要注重表面现象.

  其他用法:of or at a crisis;decisive;crucial危机中的;危急时刻的;决定性的;关键的

  eg:We are at a critical time in our history.我们正处于历史的紧要关头。

  衍生:criticize,criticise vt.

  ①~sb/sth(for sth)point out the faults of sb/sth批评某人[某事物];挑剔;非难

  eg:Stop criticizing(my work)!别再挑剔(我那作品)了!

  ②form and express a judgment on(a work of art,literature,etc)评论(艺术﹑文学等作品)

  eg:teaching students how to criticize poetry向学生讲授评论诗歌的方法

  criticism n.looking for faults;pointing out faults批评

  5、identify vt.to find or discover somebody/something找到;发现

  eg:She identified the man as her attacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。

  衍生:identification n.means of proving who one is;official papers that do this身份证明

  eg:Can I see your identification,please?请给我看看你的身分证件行吗?

  6、credible adj.that can be believed or trusted可信的;可靠的

  eg:a credible witness/statement/report可信的证人/陈词/报道

  衍生:-able/ible“可…的,能…的”

  believable可信的,acceptable可接受的,desirable值得要的,accessible可接近,flexible灵活的

  credibility n.quality of being believable可信性;可靠性

  -ability/ibility“可…性”:

  eg:adaptability适应能力,dependability可靠性

  6、identity n who or what sb/sth is身份

  eg:There is no clue to the identity of the thief.没有确定窃贼身份的线索。

  identity card(also ID card)身份证(通常有相片,供本人携带或佩带)