2023上海中考英语真题解析：阅读理解题B

　　【上期】

　　2023上海中考英语真题解析：阅读理解题A

　　

　　【真题】

　　B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）

　　Bees make honey, and honey is one of the most amazing foods that we can find in nature. Did you know that honey never goes __65__ ? They have found honey that is 5, 000 years old and that you can still eat. Honey can help us with a lot of our health problems.

　　A bee colony is a group of bees that live together. Each colony has one mother bee. This queen bee can live for three to five years. She produces up to 2, 000 eggs every day. The other bees make honey __66__ young bees can eat in the winter. How do they do this? Bees visit lots of flowers and take the pollen (花粉) home. But as they do this, some of the pollen falls off the bees onto other flowers. The plants use this pollen to make new plants. Thirty percent of the world's crops need bees to live.

　　Unfortunately, bees can sting (刺) you if they think you are trying to __67__ them. The best thing to do if this happens is to take the stinger out carefully with your fingernail and wash the area with soap and water. Put ice on it for the pain. Some bees die after they sting. Poor bees!

　　There are many good reasons to keep bees yourself. Once you have done that, you will need wooden boxes to keep the bees in. Wooden boxes are very __68__ to the homes that bees make for themselves in trees. You will also need a jacket and a hat with a piece that covers your face to keep you safe while you are working with the bees.

　　__69__, you will need a way to make some smoke. When there is smoke near their home, bees can't “talk” to each other. They start to eat their honey and __70__ leaving their home, so they will be too busy to sting you. Enjoy your bees, and don't forget to share your honey with your neighbors!

　　65. A. crazy B. bad C. fresh D. wrong

　　66. A. so that B. as if C. now that D. even if

　　67. A. protect B. avoid C. hurt D. attract

　　68. A. similar B. friendly C. unknown D. special

　　69. A. Basically B. Luckily C. Finally D. Automatically

　　70. A. know about B. hear about C. dream about D. think about

　　

　　【解析】

　　本文是一篇说明文，文章的主题是蜜蜂，主要介绍了蜜蜂的生活习性、被蜜蜂叮咬后的解决办法、以及如何自己养蜂。

　　本文的题型是完形填空，要求考生根据前后文，从所给选项中，选择适合的单词或短语，填入文中的六个空缺。该题型主要考查考生对句子结构的分析能力，以及对常用词汇的搭配用法的掌握情况。所以，在解题时，一方面，要利用词类和句子成分的关系的知识，快速判断空缺所在句子的基本结构，从而推断出空缺需要填入什么成分；当然，因为每个空缺都给了四个选项，这些选项往往具有相同或相似的语法特征，所以可以利用所给选项直接判断空缺的语法特征。另一方面，要注意平时多积累词汇的搭配用法，有的题目考查的是词汇的常用搭配，所以往往可以很快由此直接选出正确答案。当然，解题时除了以上两个方面，有时也需要根据前后文的逻辑含义来综合判断选择。

　　【注意】更多详细解析，请到文章置顶留言的地址里查看。

　　举报/反馈