2021年初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题和答案
2021年初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、听力 (每题1.5分，共计30分）
1-5 A A A C A 6-10 A B B B C 11-15 B B A C C 16-20 C B A A C
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21.B. 考察冠词的用法。第一个空特指专有名词电影《你好，李焕英》，第二个空 such a/an的用法。
22.A. 考察数词的用法。描述某人年龄时用基数词，说某人第几个生日时用序数词。
23.A. 考察副词的用法。exactly 意为确切的; hardly 意为几乎不；lately 意为最近 simple 意为简单的。根据句意选A.
24.D. 考察名词。根据题意a piece of 修饰不可数名词，C与D是不可数名词, 根据题意I am happy to hear that, 能听，只能选news 新闻。
25.C. 考察连词和不定代词的用法。So 意为“所以”，because 意为“因为”。不定代词none 不能做主语，所以选C，意为“所以我们要享受生活每一天，因为没有事情会重来。”
26.D. 考察动词短语。A选项意为“推迟” B选项意为 “摧毁，推翻”C 选项意为“穿衣服，增重”D 选项意为“张贴，搭建”。
27.C. 考察介词和动词的用法。第一个空补充完整应该是You look great in this coat。第二个空能用物做主语表示花费只能选cost.
28.A. 考察时态。考察现在完成时的第二个意思，指代过去发生的事一直持续到现在。意为“这是我迄今为止看过的最有教育意义的视频”。
29.C.考察连词if 和 as soon as 的用法。If引导宾语从句意为“是否”，主句一般现在时，从句时态随意。As soon as 意为“一...就...”, 考察用法主将从现。
30.D. 考察对句意的理解和until 的用法。答句是时间，所以选when。 Not until 意为直到...才开始。
31.A. 考察反义疑问句的用法。后面is there 是肯定的，前面就应该是否定的。Beef 是不可数名词，所以只能选little.
32.B. 考察倒装句。根据句意，肯定的倒装句用so 开头，前句 I really need support from parents 没有be 动词，所以答句也不能用be 动词。选B。
33.C. 考察宾语从句。根据答句对道路方向的回答以及宾语从句必须用陈述语序的原则，我们来判断题目。A和B语序不对，D答非所问。
34.B. 考察定语从句和宾语从句的理解和区分。定语从句必须有先行词，且先行词在从句中做一定的成分。所以是第二句和第四句。
35.C. 考察口语习惯用语。 A选项意为“和你无关”，B选项意为“你决定吧”，C选项意为“我非常同意”，D选项意为“我控制不住”。
三、完形填空。 （每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
36. A. 考察动词词义的辨析。Arrive 加地点后面必须有in 或者 at, 在此处 get 后面必须加to,构成get to 表示到达。
37. B. 考察不定代词的用法。Anyone 指代人，用于否定句和疑问句。
38. A. 考察对于上下文的理解以及对于形容词用法的理解。湍急的河流使得乘客害怕，scaring 用来形容物。
39. D. 考察定语从句。当先行词指代人的时候,who 做引导词。
40. C. 考察对于上下文的理解和名词词义的辨析。Cause在这里做名词“起因”。
41. B. 考察对于动词短语的理解和上下文。“give up”表示“放弃”。该主人公主动放弃了自己的生命。
42. C. 考察对于上下文的理解及词义辨析。 simply 意为 仅仅“简单的，仅仅”。
43. C. 考察对于相近词义的区分。因为河水只有两岸，the other 表示两者中的另一者。
44. D. 考察对于相近词义的区分和上下文的理解。Live 意为“直播” living 意为“活的，现存的，待使用的”，做形容词。Lively 意为“生机勃勃的，色彩鲜艳的”。Alive 意为“活着的”。
45. B. 考察对于上下文的理解和词义的辨析。Through 意为“通过”，even if 意为“即使”，unless 意为“除非”，since 意为“自从”。
四、阅读理解。 （共40分，每小题2分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
46. B.解析: 在整篇阅读的第一段“ If you are interested in learning English, and you want to learn it in a very interesting way. Here are some TV plays and movies that are useful to you. ”。作者阐明了写作意图。
47. C.解析: A选项在第一段中写明中国人也爱看，B选项阐明主人公并没有取得奥斯卡, D选项表达有误，这不是电影，是一部电视剧。
48. D.解析: Frozen 在第四个段落中“It is about two princesses called Elsa and Anna”，能判断它是两个主人公。
49. B. 解析:A选项不对，是两个公主，不是王子。 C选项这是电影不是电视剧。D选项 两个公主曾经有过隔阂。
50. A. 解析:B选项是提到了去了105个国家，并非演员。C选项 阿甘在IQ上面是比较低的 D选项 Frozen 原文中只是提到了有名的，并未说是最有名的。
B
51. A. 解析:从文章中第一自然段，作者明确的表明了讨厌妈妈的原因,后面选项指代的是第二段的部分事实。
52. B. 解析: ran 的原型是run，这种基础的意思是“奔跑”。推测文章大意需要代入文章原句“经营一家店”。
53. A.解析:“I studied very hard”，从第四段第一句话中我们能得知A是正确的。第五段中我们得知作者并不愿意见到妈妈。
54. B. 解析:从第二段第一句“She ran a small shop and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed”。我们得知是正确的。A选项文章中没有提及。C选项妈妈已经死了没法和妈妈相处了。D选项作者参加聚会并不是为了见妈妈。
55. A.这是一个短篇故事 B 是长篇小说的意思 C是科幻小说 D 是杂志
C
56. D. 解析:A选项是几乎100万不是超过。B选项是个男生不是女孩。C选项文章中没有提及他的教育水平。
57. A.解析: B选项文章中没有提及。C 选项文章中提到短视频又优点，但没有说比电视有点多。D选项短视频并不是只给农村居民提供机会。
58. B.解析:A选项城市居民也很喜欢。C选项每个人都话很多时间在上面，这个说法过于绝对。D选项文章中没有提到短视频不花任何钱。
59. C. 解析:A选项文章没有提及。B选项是文章原句，并非是推断内容。D选项出现only过于绝对。
60. C. 解析:根据文章最后一段我们就了解主旨大意。
D
61. C. 解析:根据文章原句“Xi gave some instructions during an inspection(视察） tour...”,可以看出是来视察的。
62. A. 解析:张仲景文章中提到他是pharmacologist and physician，所以第一句不对，第二句只是提到南阳市他曾经居住的地方，没说是家乡。
63. D.解析: A选项几乎没有人知道中医是不对的。B选项因果关系颠倒。C选项中医并不是对所有疾病有用。
64. B.解析:根据文章倒数第二段“Having fought against COVID-19, SARS and other diseases(疾病), we have a deeper understanding of the role of TCM," he pointed out."我们知道C是正确的。
65. B.解析:根据文章的内容表达，我们知道这是新闻。
五、情景交际（共5分，每小题1分）
66. C.解析:根据文章别人问你怎么样，及回答这是最糟糕的一天。我们可以看出Not good.
67. E.解析:根据答句我起床晚了，知道询问对方怎么了。
68. B.解析:根据文章的问句询问交通方式，及时答句“ the car went faster than the bus”，可知作者是坐的小汽车。
69. G.解析:根据排除法和上下文，我们知道作者在表达共情。
70. D.解析:根据后面那一句“in this way”,我们知道男孩给予了建议。
六.词汇运用（共10小题，计10分）
71.writing 解析：空的前面有介词for,所以用writing.
72.anything 解析：这句话he could hardly中的hardly，它是否定词，hardly,因此作为否定句，此处填anything.
73.left 解析：联系上下句，他们两兄弟经常争吵，有一天，他兄弟“离开”了他，他很伤心。应该用一般过去式。leave 的过去式是left.
74.what 解析： 疑问词加动词不定式做宾语。由句意他很伤心，不知道“做什么”，what to do.
75.elder 解析：old 的比较级有older和elder,根据句意应该用elder.
76.independent 解析：根据句意应该用depend 的形容词independent.
77.lucky 解析：根据句意根据Though I lost my hands, I still have legs，可以推出，女孩感到还是很幸运.应该用luck的形容词 lucky.
78.broken 解析：根据句意应该用break的形容词broken.
79.were asked 解析：联系上下句，用一般过去式的被动语态。
80.flying 解析：根据第三段的最后一句：Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly可以是flying heart
七.英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）
81. 保护家人远离危险是必要的。
82. 孩子们应该被鼓励为他们的社区做社会工作。
83. As a Chinese, we are all proud of Chinese traditional culture.
84. We are all full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
85. As long as we work together, we will achieve the Chinese dream one day.
八.阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
86.The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from you.
解析：根据But the biggest difficulty comes from you.可知，在通往梦想的路上，最大的困难就是你自己。
87.Andrew Matews, an Australian writer.
88.Remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.
解析：根据The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. 可得出答案。
89. Yes, he can.解析：根据In fact, everyone can realize his dream. 可得知答案。
90. Our dreams will come true.此题是推断题，根据上下文联系，推断得知。
九. 书面表达（计20分）
China in the 22nd Century
Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century, because more changes will take place ,but what will happen?
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people and most of them will live longer than before. The traffic will be more convenient. People can choose the way they like .They are not only safe but also convenient. There will be less and less pollution. People know more about the importance of environmental protection. Everyone will play a role in protecting our country. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time traveling, doing sports and watching TV and. The kinds of work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this ,many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
Do you like the future life?
试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。
温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。
听力材料
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
（一）（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. Carl is good at playing the piano and she has won the first prize.
2. My grandpa always has a cup of milk at breakfast.
3. The weather is pretty good and I’m taking a walk along the river
4. Mike, would you like to play tennis with us?
5.I didn’t have breakfast this morning because I have a toothache.
（二）（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每短对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。
6.W: Dad, can you read the story for me?
M: Sure. Once upon a time ,there lived three lions in the forest...
Q: What are the two people talking about?
7.W: Come on. We’ll be late for school.
M: I’m still packing my things. Don’t worry, Dad will drive us there.
Q: How will the girl go to school?
8.W: I called you last night, but your mom said you were not at home?
M: Oh, I went to the bookstore to buy some English books.
Q: Where did the man go last night?
9.W: You seem to be busy these days. What are you doing?
M: Oh, I know you are preparing a Christmas gift for our English teacher. So I am thinking about preparing one too.
Q: What is the woman preparing for?
10.W: what is the date today?
M: It is January 15th. I can not believe we are leaving in 2 days.
Q: When will they leave?
（三） （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
录音有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
M: What are you doing these days, Emily?
W: Hi. John. I’m trying to find a part-time job. You know, the summer vacation is coming.
M: Have you found it yet?
W: Not yet. Do you have any advice?
M: How about working in a restaurant? It is very popular among students.
W: It is good , but there is no good restaurant near my home. Any other ideas?
M: Let me see. I think working in a library is a good choice. And there is a new one near our school.
W: That is nice. But it is said that you have to work more than 10 hours a day. That is too long.
M: Well, I heard that Lucy was going to work as a volunteer in a hospital near your home. Maybe you can join her.
W: Wonderful. I love being a volunteer. I will call her.
11. Q：What is woman try to do?
12. Q: Did the woman find a job?
13. Q:What does the woman think working in a restaurant?
14. Q:Who is working in the hospital now?
15. Q: What does the woman decide to do at last?
（四）（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。
Who is Li Ziqi? For 8 million watchers on You Tube, and 24 million micro-bloggers on Sina Weibo, it is an easy question to answer. Li is a video maker. She shares her village life with people in her videos. Li Ziqi was born in 1990. She lives in a mountain village in Sichuan. In the videos, LI is always wearing Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese. And she shows people how to cook traditional Chinese food. In the eyes of her fans, Li is a wonder woman, because she can also do many other things like growing vegetables, making bamboo baskets and even making clothes. We can know more about the life in village and understand the Chinese traditions better.
16. Q: How many watchers does Li Ziqi have on You Tube?
17. Q: When was Li Ziqi born?
18. Q: Where does she live?
19. Q: What can she do in some people’s eyes?
20. Q: What does Li Ziqi do
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