七选五解题技巧即详解
一、七选五解题技巧:
同词复现、同义复现、指代一致、句式一致、逻辑一致、情景一致
二、解题步骤:
第一步:先浏览文章标题、中文提示词,判断文体(90%是说明文,结构是总——分)。
第二步:再看选项,划出句子主干,名词和动词。(句子意思看个大概,看不懂无所谓)
第三步:阅读空格前后一两句,运用技巧,按照先易后难的方法来逐一攻克。
解题顺序:标题句,逗号句,段首句,段中句,段末句。
标题句:一般选简短扼要,而且是祈使句。
逗号句:一般是从句,即连词 + 简单句 的句型
段首句:一般要看空格后的第一句。
段中局:空格前一句和后一句都要看。
段末句:要看空格前一句,还有文段的主题句。
1 The teenage years can be a very confusing time filled with anxiety, especially in high school. Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.(总述)(以下是分述)
2 Know yourself and pick a direction. You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it’s unwise to try everything. 16 Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.
3Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behaviour at any stage of your life. 17 This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.
4 Read as much as you can. 18 Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows and instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading. You’ll notice n a few days how you begin to see things in a different light.
5__19 I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cellphones. Once you spend less time doing things that add no value to your life and instead spend that time enriching yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want it to be.
6Make mistakes. Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it. Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself. 20 It’s okay to make mistakes.
A. Try different things
B. Just focus on your favorite
C. Work hard to improve your scores
D. Limit the time spent on social media
E. You can’t achieve this by trying to be perfect all the time
F. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base
G. And you should value yourself highly enough to get rid of these people.
1标题句 2 逗号句 3 段首句 4 段中句 5 段末句
参考答案 16 B 17 G 18F 19 D 20E
详细解析:
本文的第一句话The teenage years can be a very confusing time filled with anxiety, especially in high school. Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years. 青年时期可能是一个充满了焦虑,疑惑的时代,尤其是高中时代。这里给出了如何顺利度过高中时代的一些非常有用的技巧。再看下面的分述的副标题:Know yourself and pick a direction. Get away from the friends,Read as much as you can. Make mistakes. 因此本文结构是总-分结构。
接下来,看选项:A 尝试不同的事物。 B 祈使句 只需要关注你最喜爱的。C努力学习提升你的分数。D限制用在社交媒体(social media)的时间 E 你不能通过尝试全部的事物来实现完美。F 拿起一本书扩充知识面 G你应该让自己有足够的价值来摆脱这些人。
现在,进行选项的填空
段首句19,是祈使句,祈使句有A B C D F。这个句子的后一句是I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cellphones. 其中提到我们浪费在社交媒体上的时间,即Internet和cellphones,因此关键词是social media,选项19的答案就是D。技巧是同义复现,同词复现time。
段中句16选项,前一句是You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it’s unwise to try everything. 这句话的意思是你可能面对许多选择,尝试一切的东西不是明智的。后一句Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.应该考虑这些尝试给你的生活带来的好处,然后看看你是如何把这些尝试发展成你的热情,成为一个可能的职业选择。因此在剩下的A B C E F G ,逻辑一致,选出B,Just focus on your favorite. 只需关注你最喜爱的,符合句意。
段中句17项,前面一句:Get away from the friends远离这些朋友,后面一句:This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity. 这些会带来自信和积极性。根据句意,从剩下的选项里A C E F G里,根据句意,排除掉A C E F,选出G。G选项get rid of these people. 远离这些朋友,技巧:同义复现。
段中句18项,Read as much as you can. 跟阅读相关是books, 因此选项F. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base。与之相关,选F。技巧:情景一致,逻辑一致。
段中句20项,前一句Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.你的年轻人岁月意味着你应该花时间去了解自己。后一句 It’s okay to make mistakes.意思是犯错误是可以的。选项还剩下A C E ,根据句意,选项E符合句意,E项意思:你不能通过尝试全部的事物来实现完美。解题技巧:逻辑一致。
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