2022年高考真题甲卷完形填空深度解析

时间：2023-01-21

　　2022年高考真题甲卷完形填空

　　第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.

　　For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.

　　The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 , I began to fall for him.

　　We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November. Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.

　　A year later, much to my 58 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.

　　41. A. ownership B. membership

　　C. companionship D. leadership

　　42. A. reservations B. expectations

　　C. confidence D. prejudice

　　43. A. feared B. doubted

　　C. hoped D. learned

　　44. A. unsatisfied B. amused

　　C. terrified D. thrilled

　　45. A. predicted B. worried

　　C. regretted D. insisted

　　46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly

　　47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed

　　48. A. breath B. balance

　　C. attention D. imagination

　　49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real

　　50. A. By the way B. In that case

　　C. By all means D. In that moment

　　51. A. continued B. decided

　　C. intended D. pretended

　　52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg

　　53. A. secretly B. constantly

　　C. eventually D. unwillingly

　　54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched

　　55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free

　　56. A. emptied B. respected

　　C. occupied D. discovered

　　57. A. looking B. caring

　　C. waiting D. calling

　　58. A. delight B. credit

　　C. interest D. disadvantage

　　59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid

　　60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water

　　文本解析：

　　故事主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了她和男友因宠物结缘，在饲养宠物的过程中相知相爱的过程。作者通过男友对待宠物的方式，对他有了深刻的了解，最终答应了他的求婚。

　　本文主题段：第一段You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.

　　故事时间线索：For many years-- Last year-- The next week-- And then in late November-- A year later

　　故事感情线索：（随着时间的推移，感情逐步加深）

　　①I started dating, but with reservations.

　　②In that moment, I began to fall for him.

　　③We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future.

　　④We made good housemates.

　　⑤Much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.

　　⑥That’s only for giving water to the dogs that brought us together.

　　答案解析：

　　41. C 联系上文的中 enjoyed living with my dogs，可知作者和两只宠物狗一起生活，所以此处指两只狗的陪伴（companionship）能让作者远离孤独。keep… at bay不使逼近。A. ownership所有权，物主身份；B. membership 会员身份，成员资格；D. leadership 领导，领导地位。-ship后缀，表示身分；技能；状态。

　　42. A 联系下文的 When I first dated Steve 可知，作者和 Steve是第一次约会，此时对他还不了解，再联系下文的 three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack46 , the cat可知作者担心两人的宠物相处不好，由此可判断作者此时对彼此的关系还持保留（reservations）态度。B. expectation n期待，预期；期望; C. confidence n信心 D. prejudice n成见，偏见。date v（熟词生义）约会

　　43. D 作者和 Steve 初次约会，应该是在交谈中了解到（learned）他养了一条狗和一只猫。

　　44. D 由I enjoyed living with my dogs可知作者养宠物，联系下文 he was an animal lover 可知，在得知 Steve 也喜欢动物后，作者应该是感到非常兴奋或激动的（thrilled）。A. unsatisfied adj.不满意的B. amused adj. 被逗乐的，觉得好笑的C. terrified adj. 极度惊恐的。

　　45. B 联系上文可知，作者有两条狗，Steve 养了一条狗和一只猫，作者应该会担心（worried）三条狗有点多，而且也担心自己的狗会袭击 Steve 的猫。. A. predict v预言，预测；C. regret v. 懊悔，惋惜；D. insist v. 坚决要求，坚持；坚称

　　46. A 联系上文提到了 Steve 的猫名叫 Flora，而空后的 the cat 为同位语，所以此处应该填猫的名字。

　　47. B 联系下文内容可知，作者带着狗和 Steve 一起走在户外玩，由此可知他们是在一起遛狗，walk v（熟词生义）遛（狗等）。

　　48. A 联系上文的 It was a hot day. 可知，天气很热，所以两人停下来喘口气，歇一歇，catch one’s breath 喘口气。B. balance n平衡；C. attention n 注意力；D. imagination n想象力。

　　49. C 联系上文 Steve got down on one knee . Steve单膝跪地。作者以为他要求婚，而根据上文 The next week we walked our dogs together.可知作者和 Steve 才交往不久，所以作者会认为现在就求婚时间太快了（soon）。

　　50. D 联系空后的 I began to fall for him 可知作者爱上了 Steve，是因为 Steve 在炎热的天气里单膝下跪，给作者的狗喂水喝，在那一瞬间（in that moment），作者爱上了他。fall for sb 迷恋，爱上某人；A. By the way顺便说一下 B. In that case 既然那样；假如那样的话C. By all means一定，务必；尽一切办法

　　51. A 联系下文可知作者和 Steve 后来还交往着，所以应该是他们仍继续（continued）约会。C. intended intend v打算，想要； bring up 提出，养育，呕吐

　　52. D 联系下文的 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound 了解到爬楼梯会使 Tilly 的伤口重新开裂，由此可以判断手术的伤口是在腿（leg）上。

　　53. B 联系上文的 I took the dogs out four times a day 可知作者每天要遛四次狗，Tilly 会经常地（constantly）爬楼梯。A. secretly adv 秘密地；C. eventually adv最终；D. unwillingly adv不情愿地，勉强地。

　　54. C 联系上文可知作者家狗经常爬楼梯会使腿部的伤口重新开裂，再联系下文的 We made good housemates（室友）以及他们的宠物相处得很好，可以推断两人搬到了一起住，所以应该是Steve 向作者建议（suggested）住自己的房子。

　　55. C 联系下文的 three dogs formed a pack …, Steve and I formed a good team …, We made good housemates 可知，作者和 Steve 两人以及两个人的宠物都相处得很融洽，所以一切进展得很好（fine）。

　　56. B 联系第二段my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.可知，作者一开始很担心自己的狗会攻击 Steve 家的猫，但此时，在一定的训练（coach）下，三条宠物狗变得尊重（respected）猫的地盘了。A. emptied empty v 清空C. occupied occupy v占据，使忙于

　　57. B 联系上文可知 Tilly 做了手术，由此可推断此处指作者和 Steve 一起“照看”Tilly，care for 照看；照料。call for要求；需要；提倡

　　58. A 联系第三段的 I began to fall for him 可知，作者已经爱上了 Steve，再根据第四段可知两人及其宠物相处得很好，所以当 Steve 求婚时，作者应该是很高兴的（delight n）。B. credit n. 信用，信贷，赊购；赞扬 produce v（熟词生义）拿出。

　　59. C 联系下文可知，在Steve单膝跪地给她的狗喂水的那一刻，就已经说明一切了。作者不需要（need）他单膝跪地求婚了。

　　60. D 联系上文的 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs， Steve 给狗喂水（water）的那一刻就已经把两人联系在了一起。B. award n奖品

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