七年级英语上册Unit6知识点归纳

  #英语学习#

  Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

  一.重点短语

  1.John's birthday dinner约翰的生日晚餐 2.next week 下周

  3.think about 思考;思索 4.how about怎么样

  5.some fruit 一些水果 6.sound good 听起来不错

  7.sports star 体育明星 8.eat well 吃得好

  9.eating habits 饮食习惯 10.for breakfast 作为早餐

  11.for dinner 作为晚餐 12.after dinner 晚饭后

  13.one last question 最后一个问 题 14.healthy food健康的食物

  15.be fat变胖 16.ask sb.about sth.问某人关于某事

  二.重点句型:

  1.—Do you like..?你喜欢……吗?

  -Yes, I do., I don't.

  是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。

  2.-Does he/she like...?他/她喜欢……吗?

  -Yes, he/she does., he/she doesn't.

  是的,他/她喜欢。/不,他/她不喜欢。

  3.I like/don't like.. 我喜欢/不喜欢……

  4. like...for breakfast/lunch/dinner

  早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢吃……5.want to be+形容词/名词想要变得……;想要成为……

  三.重点语法:

  1.名词复数变化规则:

  ①一般情况下在词尾加s 如 pen → pens

  ②以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如 watch → watches

  ③以o结尾地词加s或者es。 如 photo→photos , tomato → tomatoes hero→heroes (英雄) 记忆口诀:英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿

  ④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es 。如family → families

  ⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加es 。 如knife → knives

  ⑥ 单复同形,单数和复数形式一样:fish, sheep ,deer ,Chinese, Japanese

  ⑦不规则变化的词:

  child→children, foot→feet,

  tooth→teeth, man→men,

  woman→women, mouse→mice

  ⑧集体名词:people ,police ,cattle 在句中出现,谓语动词要用复数

  不可数名词:不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接在名词后+s。要用“数字+量词+of短语”表示,当数字大于一个的时候,量词要+s。

  a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶

  a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread两片面包

  2.want的用法:want意为“想要、需要”

  want sth=would like sth 想要某物。I want an apple=I would like an apple

  want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事。I want to eat an apple=I would like to eat an apple

  want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事。I want you to help me.

  3.Like的用法:like及物动词,喜欢,后加名词或代词的宾格做宾语。

  like sb / sth. 喜欢某人/某物。 I like this pencil.

  like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(指偶尔喜欢做某事)。 She likes to play with her sisiter.

  like doing sth.喜欢某事(指长期的一种习惯,爱好)。 He likes playing football.

  4.I thinkit`s healthy 我认为它是健康的

  Healthy 形容词,健康的。可放在名词之前做定语,也可放在连系动词之后作表语。其名词形 式为health,意为“健康”,其反义词为unhealthy, 副词为 healthily 健康地。

  意为“不健康的”。keep healthy,stay healthy 意为“保持健康”。

  Have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活。

  He eats healthy food.

  他吃健康的食物。(作定语)

  He is very healthy.他很健康。(作表语)

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