2020年高考英语全国二卷阅读理解D解析

　　真题呈现

　　D

　　I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child [32题] .Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.

　　My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.

　　As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place andan added meaningin my life.I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment [33题].It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.

　　I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .

　　Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.

　　As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) andI think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can [34题].Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

　　32. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?

　　A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.

　　33. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?

　　A. Pleasure from working in the library.

　　B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.

　　C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.

　　D. A closer bond developed with the readers.

　　34. What does the author call on other writers to do?

　　A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media.

　　C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.

　　35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

　　A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge

　　B. My Idea about writing

　　C. Library: A Haven for the Young

　　D. My Love of the Library

　　答案及解析

　　本文是夹叙夹议文，本文讲述了作者是一名热情的读者，从小喜欢阅读，第一份工作在图书馆工作；有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，并获得了快乐，这种快乐在她的家庭中代代传承；作为小说家，作者鼓励读者去当地图书馆并呼吁其他作家支持图书馆。全文围绕作者对图书馆的热爱，紧扣人与自我——乐于学习的话题。

　　32.题干：“哪个词最能描述作者小时候与书的关系？”

　　选项：A.合作的 B.不舒服的C.难以分开的 D.随意的

　　细节判断题。根据第一段 “I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.”既然“我一直是个热心的读者，小时候有时一天读三本书。”因此，我与书是难以分开的，选择C项。

　　33. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?“第3段中带下划线的短语“附加含义”指的是什么？”

　　A. Pleasure from working in the library.在图书馆工作的乐趣(原文未提)

　　B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.读书的乐趣在家里传了下来(符合原文意思)

　　C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.表演故事的奇妙之处(与此处无关)

　　D. A closer bond developed with the readers.与读者建立了更紧密的联系(完全没有关联)

　　词义猜测题。根据上文As I grew older and became a mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I had several children and books were our mainsource (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us toload up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to reador books they wanted me to read to them。显然，读书拉近了我和孩子的距离。而她的孩子同样把去图书馆看书的快乐传给了下一代。故选B项。

　　34. What does the author call on other writers to do?“作者呼吁其他作家做什么？”

　　A. Sponsor book fairs.赞助书展 B. Write for social media.为社交媒体写作

　　C. Support libraries. 支持图书馆D. Purchase her novels.买她的小说

　　细节理解题。根据最后一段 “1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.”， 可知作者认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。故选C。

　　35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?“以下哪个可以成为本文合适的标题？”

　　A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge阅读：知识的来源(原文没提知识的事儿)

　　B. My Idea about writing我关于写作的意见(原文完全没提写作)

　　C. Library: A Haven for the Young图书馆：年轻人的避风港(图书馆与年轻人的关系，本文未谈到)

　　D. My Love of the Library我对图书馆的爱(全文都在谈我对图书馆一直有特殊的情感，因此选该项)

　　主旨大意题。“图书馆”为本文的核心话题。文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。同时作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”中心展开，故选D。

　　词汇与话题

　　1. an enthusiastic reader一个热情的读者2.live out adventures体验冒险3. check out from the library从图书馆借出4.act out the stories表演故事5.wonderment惊喜6. from generation to generation代代相传7. share library announcements共享图书馆公告8. frequent常去，常到（某处）

　　参考译文

　　图书馆在我心中有一个特殊的位置。从我记事起我就有。我一直是一个热情的读者，小时候有时一天读三本书。我离不开故事就像离不开空气一样，当其他孩子玩球或去参加聚会时，我通过读从图书馆借出的书来体验冒险。

　　我的第一份工作是在16岁时在尤基亚图书馆工作。这是一份梦寐以求的工作，从把书籍上架到给孩子们读故事，我什么都做。

　　随着我逐渐长大并成为一名母亲，图书馆在我的生活中占据了一个新的位置并增添了新的意义。我有几个孩子，书是我们的主要来源的娱乐。对我们来说，去当地的图书馆是一件大事，在那里我的孩子可以挑选书来读，或者他们要我读书给他们听。

　　我总是用不同的声音阅读，好像我在用我的声音表演故事，他们很喜欢！这是一个与我的孩子们联系在一起的特殊时刻，这让他们充满了对书籍的好奇。

　　现在，我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我对去图书馆的热情代代相传。

　　作为一名小说家，我发现了与图书馆的新关系。我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去当地的图书馆。对于读者和作者来说，我认为图书馆是一个避风港，这是一座帮助读者和书联系在一起的桥梁。图书馆以自己的方式对抗图书盗版行为，并且我认为所有的作家都应该尽可能地支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。经常和他们交流，尽可能地谈论他们。

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