七年级上英语期末考试复习（人教版）2. 否定句和疑问句
马上又是期末了，该进行查漏补缺，巩固基础了，原创复习资料献给努力中的家长，老师和同学们！
也可以作为冲刺中考一轮复习的资料。
否定句和疑问句
英语句子中，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化，是通过谓语动词的变化体现的。
1）谓语含有be动词和情态动词：
否定句里在be动词和情态动词后+not
Heis not/isn't happy about his exam results.
It is not/isn'ta large park.
They are not/aren'tbutterflies.
Tom cannot/can'tcome to our party.
You should not/shouldn'trun on the street.
疑问句里，将be动词和情态动词放到主语前
Are youTom?
Is your fatheran engineer?
Are theyyour classmates?
How far is the bankfrom here?
Can wego home now?
Can I help you?
Whatcan I do for you?
2)谓语为行为动词:
否定句，在动词前加do not或does not
I do not/don'thave many friends. I'm new here.
She does not/doesn'thave lunch at home.
The little boy does not/doesn'tlike carrots.
He does not/doesn'twatch TV before he finishes his homework.
疑问句时要在主语前面加do或does，谓语动词用原形.
Do youhave a sister or a brother?
Does a good sleephelp health?
Does itrun faster than a tiger?
Where do youlive, in the city or in the country?
What does your fatherdo?
复习题三
把下列肯定句变成否定句。
1. My little sister is in Grade Two.
______________________________
2. Tom can jump over the wall.
______________________________
3. He has dinner in his grandparents’.
______________________________
4. We want to buy a new TV set.
______________________________
5. You can stay here for the night.
_______________________________
6. The teachers are in the teachers’ office.
________________________________
7. The water in the lake is blue.
_______________________________
8. She often makes us laugh.
_______________________________
9. We take care of the golden fish.
_______________________________
10. He does what he can to help the poor boy.
_________________________________
把下列肯定句变成一般疑问句。
1. He leaves the office at 5pm every day.
____________________________________
2. We often go to the movies on weekends.
_____________________________________
3. She can sing many English songs.
______________________________________
4. There are many great paintings in the gallery.
______________________________________
5. No one can stop him.
______________________________________
6. The Giant Pandas eat bamboo leaves.
_______________________________________
7. I often watch movies online.
______________________________________
8. The children sometimes play in the park nearby.
_________________________________________
9. It's a good chance to learn something about Chinese poems.
____________________________________________
10. Peter never comes late to class.
__________________________________________
就黑体部分提问
特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）
1. Jennifer wants to buy a new car.
__________________________
2. We go to school by bus.
__________________________
3. His jacket is blue.
________________________________
4. He can ride a bike.
______________________________
5. It's great to enjoy a relaxing day at the beach.
______________________________
6. Frank likes relaxing at home on weekends.
_______________________________
7. Mark works hard to get good grades.
_______________________________
8. Our classbegins at 8 o'clock.
9. Jack often visits his auntin New York.
___________________________
10. I like P.E. because it's fun.
________________________________
11. My telephone number is 87969189.
__________________________________
12. The ball is under the bed.
_____________________________
13. Mary forgets hisname.
________________________
14. My name is Sam.
___________________________
15. This sweater is 50 dollars.
____________________________
参考答案：
把下列肯定句变成否定句。
1. My little sister isn'tin Grade Two.
2. Tom can't/cannotjump over the wall.
3. He doesn't havedinner in his grandparents’.
4. We don't want to buy a new TV set.
5. You can'tstay here for the night.
6. The teachers aren't in the teachers’ office.
7. The water in the lake isn'tblue.
8. She doesn'toften make us laugh.
9. We don'ttake care of the golden fish.
10. He doesn't dowhat he can to help the poor boy.
把下列肯定句变成一般疑问句。
1. Does he leavethe office at 5pm every day?
2. Do you often goto the movies on weekends?
3. Can she singmany English songs?
4. Are there many great paintings in the gallery?
5. Can anyonestop him?
6. Do the Giant Pandas eatbamboo leaves?
7.Do you often watch movies online?
8. Do the children sometimes playin the park nearby?
9. Is it a good chance to learn something about Chinese poems?
10. Does Peter come late to class?
就划线部分提问
特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）
1. What does Jennifer wantto buy?
2. How do you goto school?
3. What colour ishis jacket?
4.What can he do?
5. Where is itgreat to enjoy a relaxing day?
6. When does Frank likerelaxing at home?
7. Why does Markworkhard?
8. Whatbeginsat 8 o'clock.
9. Whom does Jack often visitin New York?
10. Why do you likeP.E?
11. What's your telephone number?
12. Where is the ball?
13. Whose name doesMary forget?
14. What'syour name?
15. How much isthis sweater?
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