学习工坊 | 教你玩转英语听力

  原标题:学习工坊 | 教你玩转英语听力

  学习工坊

  教你玩转英语听力

  注意啦~注意啦~

  大家是否在积极准备 CET4和 CET6的考试?

  第一次面对大学英语的你们,

  是否有一种不一样的感觉呢?

  是否有沉迷于刷题,刷美剧,

  来提升自己的英语听力能力呢?

  如果你还在担心你的听力,

  跟着小编的步伐一起解开你心中的疑惑吧~

  

  听力部分

  听力在英语考试中的地位可是四巨头之一哦!

  

  不信?来一波数据~

  

  看完之后是不是有一种不一样的感觉?在高中时期,可能听力的地位没有那么高,也就 20%左右的样子,可能你会通过阅读题来提升自己整体的成绩!(比如说小编自己)可是注意哦,四六级可就不一样了!我们会发现,听力在整个考试当中占比高达 35%,它可决定着你的生死脉搏呢~

  所以在认识到听力的地位之后,不要慌!有本小编在!相信看完小编提供的技巧后一定可以打一场漂亮的仗!

  

  

  接下来,进入本篇重要环节——聊一聊“ 点式听力法4法则”

  

  壹

  关键词法则

  无论是正确选项还是干扰选项,都是依据听力材料的内容设置而来,都与听力材料内容存在或多或少的联系,因此将四个选项中的 关键词语结合起来,可以大致推测出听力材料的 中心大意。

  真题示例

  A) International treaties regarding space travelprograms. 太空旅行

  B) Legal issues in commercial space exploration. 太空探索

  C) US government's approval of private space missions. 太空任务

  D) Competition among public and private space companies. 太空公司

  1

  听信息

  

  

  2

  推测

  3

  细节

  

  听力原文

  The first private mission outside of Earth's orbit is closer than many of us think. US government officials are set to approve a mission by privately-held space company Moon Express to travel outside of Earth's orbit in late 2017.

  Moon Express's mission involves plans to land a suitcase-sized package of scientific equipment on the moon for ongoing exploration and commercial development. . .

  Q:What is the news report mainly about? (C)

  贰

  结构法则

  在四级听力考试中,我们从卷面上只能看到每道题的四个选项,而看不到该题的问题,因此 推测问题的内容就显得尤为重要,通过分析选项,我们会发现四个选项的结构或句式基本一致,且有一些 共同的规律,利用 选项的特点,结合选项中的 关键词语,我们可以推测出问题是针对什么提问的,并且推断出我们的 听音重点在哪里。

  以下就是我们总结的四级听力考试中,几种常见的选项结构特点,不同选项的考察类型以及相应的听音重点:

  

  叁

  人称法则

  人称法则主要运用在 长对话题型中。选项中的 the man, the woman以及代词 she、her、he、him、his等可以帮助我们确定问题是针对谁来提问的,从而确定听录音时应该重点关注谁的话。

  如果选项均以She开头,表明问题中含有the woman,一般是针对女士提问;如果选项中含有the woman,表明问题中不太可能含有the woman,一般是针对男士提问:如果选项中既有the woman,又含有the man,则问题一般不是针对某个人,而很有可能是"what do we learn from the conversation?"之类的提问方式。

  需要注意的是,对话中有时会出现除了对话双方之外的第三方,所以我们在听录音时如果听到对话中谈到了其他人物,就要格外留意问题是 针对谁来提问的。下面我们以长对话为例:

  真题示例

  A)It provides himwith career opportunities.

  B)It helps enlarge hiscustomer network.

  C)It has been off and on for ten years.

  D)It was interrupted for four years.

  本题针对男士的话提问留意男士的话。

  听力原文

  W: Steve, can you tell me how long you've been a pub owner?

  M: Well, four years, I suppose. I've been involved with pubs off and on for ten years. I've sort of done hotel work and I've also run a restaurant pub. And now I've got what you call a good old-fashioned pub...

  Q: What does the man say about his involvement with pubs? (C)

  肆

  干扰法则

  在任何四选一的选择题中,都只有一个正确选项,而其他三个选项被称为干扰项,如果能通过分析选项巧妙排除一些干扰项,那是最好不过的了。干扰法则并不是一个单独的法则,它包含以下五个原则,掌握这五个原则,就掌握了应急的五个小技巧。

  

  Part.1

  求同原则

  如果四个选项中有三个选项明显属于同一话题的范畴,而剩下的一个选项又明显与这三个选项的内容不同,那么该选项往往不是答案。下面我们以短文理解为例:

  真题示例

  A) Watch educational TV programs only. (教育)

  B) Write two book reports a week. (教育)

  C)Help with housework.(家务)

  D) Keep a diary. (教育)

  A)、B)、D)都与教育有关,C)提到家务劳动,由此可见,C)的内容明显与其他三项不在同一范畴,排除。

  听力原文

  ... He could not watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after school until he finished his homework, and had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them. His mother's strategy worked. ..

  Q:What did Ben Carson's mother tell him to do when he was a schoolboy? (B)

  Part.2

  相关原则

  当选项中有两项提到了同样的内容,或表达的意思有共同点,而另外两项与此内容完全无关时,那么正确答案很有可能就在这两项之中,这时需要仔细捕捉细节,以选择一个最符合题目要求的答案。但如果两个选项意思基本一致或表达同一种含义,那么这两项都不是正确答案。

  下面我们以长对话为例:

  真题示例

  A)It is used by more people than English.

  B)It is more difficult to learn than English.

  C)It will be as commonly used as English.

  D)It will eventually become a world language.

  A)、B)两项中都出现了比较级,因此答案可能在这两个选项当中。

  听力原文

  W:Hi, Leo, why do you say English would become the world language?

  M: Well.For one thing,it's so commonly used.The only language that is used by more people is Chinese.

  Q:What does the man say about Chinese? (A)

  

  Part.3

  包含原则

  在做四选一的选择题时,“包含取大”的原则应用得比较广泛。即在四个选项中,当选项内容重叠时,表述更为全面的选项一般为正确选项。当一个选项的意思明显包含另一个选项时,被包含的这个选项往往不是正确答案。下面我们以短文理解为例:

  真题示例

  A) It made news all over the world.

  B) It was built for the Royal family.

  C) It marked a new era in motor travel.

  D) It attracted large numbers of motorists.

  A)"它成了世界新闻"、B)"它为皇室而建”、D)“它吸引了很多司机”均描述了It 的细节信息,而C)“它开启了汽车旅行的新时代”表述更具有概括性,因此很可能选C)。

  听力原文

  Until then, no one really understood what a motorway was, not even the laborers who were building it. The bypass held a new era in motor travel and was greeted with excitement and optimism. Service stations came with the motorway and the legend of the transport cafe was born...

  Q:What do we learn about the Preston Bypass? (C)

  Part.4

  相反原则

  当选项中出现意思明显相反的两项时,正确答案往往在这两项中出现。而且由于二者在某一个“点”上含义正好相反,因此在听录音时只需关注这个“点”即可。下面我们以长对话为例:

  真题示例

  A) It is a bad idea.

  B) It is as effective as speed bumps.

  C) It is not useful.

  D) It should be combined with education.

  B)提到它跟减速带一样有效,而C)提到它没有用,“有效”和“没有用”语义相反,故推测其一可能为正确答案。

  听力原文

  W: Yes, speed bumps, those speed bumps that force you to slow down.

  I think they are a good idea.

  M: So you don't think fining people is useful.

  W: Not really because the police don't have time to police every single driver.

  Q:What does the woman think of the police fining drivers? (C)

  

  Part.5

  常识原则

  明显不符合常识或常理的选项通常不是正确答案。而不需要听懂听力材料,就可以判断出明显符合常识的选项往往也不是正确答案。下面我们以短文理解为例:

  真题示例

  A) He had only a third-grade education.

  B) He once threatened to kill his teacher.

  C) He often helped his mother do housework.

  D) He grew up in a poor single parent family.

  B)“他曾经威胁要杀死他的老师”内容比较负面,一般不会在考试中作为正确答案出现,可以优先排除。

  听力原文

  Dr. Ben Carson grew up in a poor single parent household in Detroit. His mother, who had only a third-grade education, worked two jobs cleaning bathrooms...

  Q:What do we learn about Ben Carson? (D)

  

  好的!以上就是重点介绍的“点式听力法4法则”,不知道各位友友们是否理解了呢?嗯呢,小编相信各位宝子们还是挺聪明的!接下来进入应用环节~~

  

  宝子们,看完了干货满满的英语技巧,来看一下得分小技巧,增加一下得分机会吧!

  

  英语听力的学习需要坚持不懈的练习,需要日积月累的沉淀。

  那些看似漫不经心的成功,其实都是蓄谋已久;那些你以为的驾轻就熟,其实都是有备而来。

  日拱一卒,功不唐捐。

  愿同学们尽一份耕耘,得一分收获,冲出云雾,迎来光明!

  

  -湖北工业大学学生会-

  图文/湖北工业大学学生会学习部

  责编/仇一羊 孙泽莹

  美编/仇一羊 孙泽莹

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