2021年河南省平顶山市中考一模英语试题及答案
2021年中招第一次调研测试试卷
英 语
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who did the man go to the cinema together with?
A. Mary. B. The woman. C. His brother.
【答案】C
2. Where will Peter put his sports bag?
A. On the table. B. On the floor. C. In his car.
【答案】B
3. How does the man feel now?
A. Good. B. Surprised. C. Sad.
【答案】C
4. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A student.
【答案】A
5. How will the boy go to school tomorrow?
【答案】B
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
6. What is the woman’s favorite music?
A. Pop music. B. Rock music C. Classical music
7. What instrument is the woman most interested in?
A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
【答案】6. A 7. C
听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
8. When is the girl’s birthday?
A. On September 17th. B. On September 18th. C. On September 19th.
9. What did the girl think was the most delicious dish?
A. The vegetables. B. The beef. C. The fish.
【答案】8. A 9. C
听下面一段独白,回答下列各小题。
10. What did Frank help his father do sometimes?
A. He cleaned the house. B. He did the cooking. C. He fed the animals.
11. How did Frank usually go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
12. What did Frank think of the life in the country?
A. Interesting but short. B. Boring and short. C. Exciting and long.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
听下面一段对话,回答下列各小题。
13. What club did the man use to go to?
A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The football club.
14. When do the art club members usually meet?
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.
15. What will the speakers do next?
A. Take a class. B. Have lunch. C. Go to a club.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
【答案】 (1). E (2). B (3). A (4). D (5). C
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Breakfast dishes in China are widely different in different areas. Here we introduce some traditional, popular, and famous Chinese breakfast foods. These dishes are easily found in streets every morning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What can we learn about from soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks?
A. Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks are salty.
B. This breakfast set is the most common breakfast mixtures.
C. Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks are the cheapest.
D. Deep-fried dough sticks with rice porridge aren't traditional Chinese breakfast.
18. How much does he pay if a student wants to buy 8 steamed buns filled with soup?
A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. 15 yuan.
19. Where may wheat noodles be popular?
A. Yunnan. B. Jiangxi. C. Guangxi. D. Gansu.
20. What may the people in Guilin have for three meals?
A. Rice noodles. B. Wheat noodles.
C. Steamed buns filled with meat. D. Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks.
21. Which section is the text most probably from on the website?
A. Health and lifestyles. B. Sports and science.
C. Food and diets D. Art and culture.
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了一些中国著名的传统的早餐食物。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Soybean Milk and Deep-Fried Dough Sticks”以及“The two parts are the most common breakfast mixtures.”可知,豆浆和油条是最常见的早餐搭配。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“steamed buns filled with soup are more expensive at 15 yuan for 8 buns”可知,买8个汤包要付15元。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The people in Lanzhou also enjoyed noodles.”兰州人喜欢吃面条。兰州属于甘肃,故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Local people eat the dish not just for breakfast, but also for lunch or dinner”可知,桂林当地人可能一天三顿吃米粉。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Here we introduce some traditional, popular, and famous Chinese breakfast foods. ”可知,本文主要讲的是有关食物的事,因此判断文章最有可能来自网站上的食物与饮食。故选C。
B
One thing my father did when I was young still remains fresh in my memory today.
My father was a carpenter, and he often helped others build houses. Every time he finished building a house, he would pick up the broken bricks and tiles that others didn’t need, either one or two. Sometimes when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side of the road, he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home. Over time, a mess of bricks appeared in our yard. I can’t figure out the usefulness of the things. I just felt that the small courtyard was left with no room for playing.
Until one day my father started to use these things to build a square room in a corner of the yard. Then my father drove the pigs and sheep that were raised in the open into the small house, and the yard was clean. Our house became the only one with a pig house in the yard in my village.
At that time, I just thought my father was great, and he built a house by himself. Because my family was so poor that it was almost a problem to eat, but my father did not give up, picking up bricks day after day, and finally one day he had enough bricks to build the house in his heart.
In the following days, the spirit of this thing has been inspiring me. When I do something, I usually ask myself two questions: One is what the goal of doing this thing is and the other is how much effort is needed to make this thing happen. After that, I must have enough patience, because I can’t pick up enough bricks in a day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What’s the thing that remains fresh in the writer’s memory?
A. The yard was in a mess.
B. His father enjoyed collecting waste.
C. His father often helped others build houses.
D. His father picked up lots of bricks to build a room.
23. How did the writer feel when he found the yard was filled?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Hopeful. D. Tired.
24. What does “figure out” most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 算出 B. 断定 C. 谋取 D. 评估
25. Why did the father pick up bricks,tiles and stones?
A. Because he could get money by selling them. B. Because he was an example of his children.
C. Because other people wanted him to get them. D. Because he wanted to build a pig room.
26. What is the best title for the text?
A. Better late than never. B. Use is a second nature.
C. Rome was not built in a day. D. A bird may be known by its song.
【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲在帮助别人盖房子后捡回一些别人不要的砖块,日复一日用这些材料在院子里给猪和羊盖了个房间,并且作者受益匪浅。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Every time he finished building a house, he would pick up the broken bricks and tiles that others didn’t need, either one or two. Sometimes when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side of the road, he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home.”以及“Until one day my father started to use these things to build a square room in a corner of the yard.”可知,作者的父亲在帮助别人盖房子后捡回一些别人不要的砖块,日复一日用这些材料在院子里给猪和羊盖了个房间。这是作者仍记忆犹新的事情。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“I just felt that the small courtyard was left with no room for playing.”可知,作者感到悲伤。故选A。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“I just felt that the small courtyard was left with no room for playing.” (我只是觉得那个小院子已经没有玩耍的余地了),可推测句子“I can’t figure out the usefulness of the things” 的意思是“不知道这些东西的用处”,结合选项可知,“figure out”的意思应该是“断定”,故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Until one day my father started to use these things to build a square room in a corner of the yard”可知,父亲要建房子。故选D。
【26题详解】
文章标题题。根据文中的句子“After that, I must have enough patience, because I can’t pick up enough bricks in a day”(在那之后,我必须有足够的耐心,因为我一天之内捡不到足够的砖头),作者知道了积累的重要性,选项C.Rome was not built in a day.(罗马不是一天建成的)符合文章标题,故选C。
C
Home to the yearly World Internet Conference(WIC), Wuzhen, a water
town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.
Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies, powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. From weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people.
Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror”.
The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can open by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.
The virtual zoo in the park is the children’s favorite. By using the park’s app to scan the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology+” could be like in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What is Wuzhen famous for according to the passage?
A. Technologies. B. A water town. C. The People’s Park. D. 5G.
28.What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park?
A. A big screen. B. An AI assistant.
C. Smart rubbish cans. D. AR cameras.
29. What will the rubbish can do when something moves near?
①It opens.
②It scans people.
③It sorts the rubbish.
④It tells people which can to drop.
⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.
A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤
30. Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park?
A. Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.
B. Because they can play mobile phones freely.
C. Because they can see the animals on TV.
D. Because they can use the park’s app.
31. What may our future life be like according to the text?
A. All the services will be here and there.
B. People can go anywhere by car for free.
C. The technologies will serve people better.
D. All the people must learn technologies.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇的应用。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology”可知,乌镇是中国东部浙江省的一个水乡,一直以来都与科技联系在一起,故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance”可知,一个AI助手被放置在人民公园入口的地方,所以推知当你去乌镇人民公园的时候,你首先会看到一个AI助手,故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can open by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.”可知,这里的垃圾桶也很聪明,当它感觉到有东西靠近时,垃圾桶会自己打开,然后它将垃圾分类,并告诉你它属于哪一类,故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras”可知,游客可以通过AR照相机查看虚拟动物,所以孩子们喜欢公园里的虚拟动物园,故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs”可知,所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的,推知科技会更好的服务人们,故选C。
D
Strong winds are starting to blow. It seems huge, dark cloud is getting bigger and bigger until it seems to be
covering the whole sky. ___32___ A few seconds pass. Then it happens! The thunderstorm is getting nearer.
___33___ You can find out if you remember that light travels faster than sound. Light travels at 300,000 kilometres a second. Sound travels more slowly, at about 330 metres a second.
If you are in a car during a thunderstorm, stay there. Lightning does not usually hit a closed car. ___34___ If you cannot do that, stay in a low place. Since lightning often hits tall trees, you should not stand under a tree. If you are in a boat or swimming, get to land as soon as possible. The electricity of lightning travels through water. If you are inside a building, do not touch electrical equipment. Stay away from open windows and doors.
Even though thunderstorms can cause damage, they do more good than harm. ___35___ They help the soil. Lightning causes gases to mix in the air. Millions of tons of fertilisers are formed as the less gases become part of the rain. ___36___
In spring, it is the time for the thunderstorm to happen. We can see it again.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Suddenly a bright flash of lightning hits across the darkened sky.
B. These gases fall to the ground and help make our soil richer.
C. You wonder how far away the storm is.
D. They bring clean rain that provides water for all living things.
E. If you are out-of-doors,take shelter from the storm in a building.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了雷雨的形成,详细地介绍了它对人们的影响。
【32题详解】
根据下文“A few seconds pass. Then it happens! The thunderstorm is getting nearer.”可知,几秒的时间就过去了,应该是说闪电。选项A“突然一道明亮的闪电划过漆黑的天空。”符合题意,故选A。
【33题详解】
根据下文“You can find out if you remember that light travels faster than sound. Light travels at 300,000 kilometres a second. Sound travels more slowly, at about 330 metres a second.”光比声音的传播速度快,这里是说的暴风雨的距离有多远,选项C“你想知道暴风雨有多远。”故选C。
【34题详解】
根据上文“If you are in a car during a thunderstorm, stay there. Lightning does not usually hit a closed car.”可知,此处是躲避暴风雨应该在建筑物理躲避。选项E“如果你在户外,在建筑物里躲避暴风雨。”符合题意,故选E。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Even though thunderstorms can cause damage, they do more good than harm.”及下文“They help the soil.”可知,雨水会造成损害,但利大于弊,雨水有利于土壤,选项D“它们带来干净的雨水,为所有生物提供水源。”符合题意,故选D。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Millions of tons of fertilisers are formed as the less gases become part of the rain.”可知,此处是说雨水的形成,选项B“这些气体落到地上,有助于使我们的土壤更加肥沃。”符合题意,故选B。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Rangoli lived with her family in a small town. One day while coming from school, she saw some ___37___ playing with paper boats. She was very happy to see those colorful paper boats. And now she also wanted ___38___ for herself. When she reached home, she asked her older brother to show her ___39___ to make a paper boat. Thus her brother made a beautiful paper boat for her and ___40___ her name “Rangoli” on the paper boat.
She was so happy to ___41___ a paper boat now. She decided to go outside to play with the ___42___ the next day. When she woke up the next day, she saw that it was raining ___43___ outside and water was flowing in streets and roads. She ___44___ her paper boat, but it was not there. She searched her room but couldn’t find it. She was so worried that she ___45___ to her brother and cried, “I lost my boat. Please help me to find it!” He smiled and said “Not at all! ____46____ boat is outside the house.” So she went out of her house and found that her boat got bigger! What a surprise! It became as ____47____ as a real boat. She sat on her boat with excitement and it started floating on water.
____48____ she traveled the whole town on her boat. On her way, she was followed by other children on their boats, which made her feel very proud. People were waving at them. She was very ____49____ . At that time she heard her mother’s ____50____ “Get up, Rangoli, I have prepared your favorite breakfast today.” She opened her eyes and found she was ____51____ all the time. She was happy about the dream and told everyone about it.
37. A. teachers B. children C. workers D. officers
38. A. it B. this C. one D. that
39. A. what B. when C. where D. how
40. A. wrote B. drew C. made D. passed
41. A. make B. own C. order D. buy
42. A. boat B. plane C. car D. bike
43.A. heavily B. hardly C. awfully D. exactly
44. A. cared for B. turned down C. put down D. searched for
45. A. walked B. went C. got D. rushed
46. A. My B. Her C. Your D. His
47. A. 1ong B. wide C. small D. big
48. A. So B. But C. Then D. And
49. A. sad B. excited C. be D. surprised
50. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. bell
51. A. rowing B. swimming C. dreaming D. playing
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C
【解析】
【分析】文章描述了作者的一个梦:在雨中划船。
【37题详解】
句意:她看见一些孩子在玩纸船。
teachers老师;children孩子们;workers工人;officers官员。根据后文的”she was followed by other children on their boats”可知,应该是看见孩子们玩纸船。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:现在她自己也想要一个。
it它,指代同名同物;this这个;one一个,表示泛指,指代同名异物;that那个。根据语境可知,她也想有一艘纸船。这里表泛指,指代同名异物,用one,故选C。
【39题详解】
句意:她请哥哥教她怎么做纸船。
what什么;when什么时候;where哪里;how怎样。这里考查how to do sth”如何做某事”,故选D。
【40题详解】
句意:于是她哥哥为她做了一艘漂亮的纸船,并在纸船上写下了她的名字”Rangoli”。
wrote写;drew画;made制作;passed传递。根据空格后”her name”以及所给选项可知,把她的名字写在了纸船上,故选A。
【41题详解】
句意:她现在很高兴拥有一艘纸船。
make制作;own拥有;order订购;buy买。根据上文”her brother made a beautiful paper boat for her”可知,现在拥有了一艘纸船,她很开心。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意:她决定第二天到外面玩船。
boat船;plane飞机;car小汽车;bike自行车。上文提到她拥有了一艘纸船,根据语境可知,她决定第二天玩船。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:她看到外面下着大雨。
heavily在很大程度上,大量地,可以说明雨下得大;hardly几乎不;awfully非常,极其;exactly确切地。根据后文的”water was flowing in streets and roads.”可知,雨下得很大,故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:她寻找她的纸船。
care for关心,照顾;turned down(声音)调小,拒绝;put down写下;searched for寻找。根据后文的句子”She searched her room but couldn’t find it”可知,她在寻找纸船,故选D。
【45题详解】
句意:她非常担心,冲到哥哥跟前哭了起来。
walked走;went去;got得到;rushed迅速移动
根据题意可知,本题考查rush to sb.”冲向某人”。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意:你的船在房子外面。
my我的;her她的;your你的;his他的。根据语境可知,哥哥告诉妹妹她的船在房子外面,故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:它变得和一艘真正的船一样大。
long长的;wide宽的;small小的;big大的。根据后文的句子”So she went out of her house and found that her boat got bigger! “可知,她的船变大了。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意:然后她乘船游遍了全城。
so因此;but但是;then然后,接着;and和。根据语境”She sat on her boat with excitement and it started floating on water.”可知,上船以后,接着游遍全城。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:她感觉非常兴奋。
sad伤心的;excited令人兴奋的;be是;surprised令人惊奇的。根据前文的句子”On her way, she was followed by other children on their boats, which made her feel very proud. People were waving at them”可知,她非常兴奋。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:那时她听到了母亲的声音。
voice声音,一般指人的声音;noise噪音;sound泛指各种声音;bell铃声。这里是妈妈喊孩子起床的声音,指人的声音,故选A。
【51题详解】
句意:她一直在做梦。
rowing划;swimming游泳;dreaming做梦;playing玩。根据后文” She was happy about the dream and told everyone about it.”可知,当妈妈喊的时候,她还在做梦。故选C。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
China’s Lengji Village, the coldest village in China, has become a famous tourist attraction. It ___52___ in Genhe, in the northern part of China.
Tourists have come to ___53___ rural life in Lengji Village where temperatures often drop 30 degrees below zero. They also have the chance to watch local ___54___ working in the winter to protect the natural environment. To protect the snow-covered forests, villagers work all kinds of jobs at a local forest farm.
“Every day, we would patrol the forests. The forests of our motherland must be ___55___,” said 51-year-old Cheng. “The forest has been under protection. Not only has it become larger, but it has become ___56___ as we can see. The protection has also brought more wild animals.”
___57___ completing his patrol, Cheng returned home and cooked local traditional ___58___ called “eight big bowls” to treat some tourists visiting his village.
The old factory buildings were offered to the enterprising forestry workers. Some of ___59___ have developed family tours in the area, making the development of “China’s Cold Pole Village” more successful.
The local tourist industry has developed ___60___ after ski facilities, ski rings and other snow activities were introduced.
The Lengji Village saw 36,000 trips in 2020, which ___61___ led to Cheng’s income increasing to more than 5,000 yuan every month.
【答案】52. lies 53. experience 54. villagers 55. protected
56. thicker 57. After 58. dishes 59. them 60. rapidly 61. also
【解析】
本文是新闻类阅读,介绍了中国最冷的冷极村的乡村生活、村民对森林的保护和旅游经济的发展。
【52题详解】
句意:它位于中国北方的根和。根据题干“It…in Genhe, in the northern part of China”,可知lie in“位于”符合语境;短文介绍景点用一般现在时,it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故填lies。
【53题详解】
句意:游客们来冷极村体验乡村生活,那里的气温通常会降至零下30度。come to do来做某事;由rural life“乡村生活”可知是体验乡村生活;experience感受/体验,故填experience。
【54题详解】
句意:他们也有机会观看当地村民在冬天为保护自然环境而工作。local地方的/当地的,形容词修饰名词;根据题干“They also have the chance to watch local…working in the winter”,可知这里是说当地村民;提示词village是“村庄”,villager表示“村民”;villager是可数名词,这里用复数表泛指,故填villagers。
【55题详解】
句意:“……我们祖国的森林必须得到保护,”51岁的程说。本句缺谓语动词,根据上文“working in the winter to protect the natural environment”,可知是保护森林;protect保护,和forests是被动关系,需用be done被动语态结构;本句是含情态动词must的被动语态,故填protected。
【56题详解】
句意:它不仅变大了,而且我们可以看到它变茂密了。根据上文“Not only has it become larger”,可知大森林更显茂密;thick茂密的,这里用比较级,故填thicker。
【57题详解】
句意:完成巡查后,程回到家,做了当地的传统菜“八大碗”招待来访的游客。由“completing his patrol”可知是巡查完成后;after表示“在……之后”,居句首需大写首字母,故填After。
【58题详解】
句意:完成巡查后,程回到家,做了当地的传统菜“八大碗”招待来访的游客。根据“eight big bowls”,可知traditional dish“传统菜”符合句意;dish“菜肴”是可数名词,结合语境这里用其复数形式,故填dishes。
【59题详解】
句意:他们中的一些人在该地区发展了家庭旅游,使“中国冷极村”的发展更加成功。根据下文“have developed family tours in the area”,可知有些村民发展了家庭旅游;介词of后接宾格代词;they是主格代词,故填them。
【60题详解】
句意:在引进滑雪设施、滑雪环和其他滑雪活动后,当地旅游业得到了迅速发展。develop发展,动词需用副词修饰;根据下文“after ski facilities, ski rings and other snow activities were introduced”,可知发展迅速,故填rapidly。
【61题详解】
句意:到2020年,冷极村的旅游人次达到了3.6万人次,这也使得程恩华的收入每月超过5000元。本句是非限制性定语从句,从句结构完整,根据题干“which…led to Cheng’s income increasing to more than 5,000 yuan every month”,可知also“也”符合句意,故填also。
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, while I was cooking in the kitchen, someone knocked on the door. I opened ___62___ door and saw a young take-away man standing outside ___63___ a lot of steamed hairy crabs in his hands. I remembered I didn’t place an order like that.
So I said, “What’s up? I didn’t order any food or vegetables. You ___64___ be mistaken.”
“I know you didn’t order anything.” The young man said, “This is not for you, but it is your WeChat friend who asked me ___65___ show you. This is the food he is going to have for dinner today. His house ___66___ out of power and he can’t post a moment on Wechat, he is afraid you won’t see it. So I am here. Hurry up, I have more than ten houses to go!”
【答案】62. the 63. with 64. must 65. to 66. is
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者的一个朋友喜欢发朋友圈。有一天停电了,他不能发朋友圈了,于是把当天要吃的食物分别送到微信好友家,表示他未能发送的朋友圈内容。
【62题详解】
句意:我打开门,看到一个年轻的外卖员站在外面,手里拿着许多蒸好的大闸蟹。门在这里是特指(我家的门),因此用定冠词the,open the door开门。故填the。
【63题详解】
句意:我打开门,看到一个年轻的外卖员站在外面,手里拿着许多蒸好的大闸蟹。根据后面的“…a lot of steamed hairy crabs in his hands.”可知,此处使用with表示“具有,带着”,作伴随状语,说明外卖员手上拿着许多大闸蟹。故填with。
【64题详解】
句意:所以我说,“怎么了? 我并没有订购任何食物或蔬菜,你一定搞错了。”根据上文“I remembered I didn’t place an order like that.”可知,我记得我没下过这样的订单,但是外卖员给我送来了。由此判断,一定是搞错了。此处使用must表猜测,意思是“一定”,符合语境。故填must。
【65题详解】
句意:年轻人说:“这不是给你的,但这是你的朋友让我给你看的。”ask sb. to do sth.要求某人作某事,固定短语。故填to。
【66题详解】
句意:他家停电了,他不能在微信朋友圈发布消息,他怕你看不到。be out of power停电;根据“…he can’t post a moment on Wechat, he is afraid you won’t see it.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语his house是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故填is。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(In Yaxiya Middle School library)
A: Good afternoon. _______________67_______________?
B: I want to borrow a new magazine about Hero safeguarding the Motherland and Protecting borders, but I can’t find it.
A: Maybe somebody else has borrowed it. _______________68_______________?
B: I’m afraid not, my teacher wants me to give a speech about Wang Zhuoran, from Luohe, Henan. _______________69_______________.
A: I see. Let me check the computer to see if there are any other magazines about Wang Zhuoran.
(A moment later)
A: Hmm- Here is a latest newspaper about Chen Hongjun, Qi Fabao, Wang Zhuoran and so on, they come from the same group. Do you want to borrow it?
B: Yes. _______________70_______________?
A: Well, You can keep it for three days.
B: It is long enough for me. Thanks a lot.
A: _______________71_______________.
【答案】67. Can I help you/What can I do for you/Is there anything I can do for you
68. How about some magazines about other people/Would you like some magazines about other people
69. So I want to borrow a magazine about him/So I need some magazines about him
70. How long can I keep it
71. You’re welcome
【解析】
【分析】这是A,B两人的对话,学生B去图书馆借书,但是找不到想借的书,便向管理人员A咨询书籍的信息。
【67题详解】
根据下文“I want to borrow a new magazine about Hero safeguarding the Motherland and Protecting borders,”可知,图书馆管理人员B主动询问A,我能帮助你么或需要我的帮忙或我能为你做些什么吗。故填Can I help you/What can I do for you/Is there anything I can do for you。
【68题详解】
根据上文“Maybe somebody else has borrowed it.”可知,B要借的书可能被人借走了;再根据下文“I'm afraid not, my teacher wants me to give a speech about Wang Zhuoran,”可知,空格处句子的意思是B建议A,借有关其他人的杂志可以么。how about sth.“……怎么样”;would like sth.“想要某物”。故填How about some magazines about other people/Would you like some magazines about other people。
【69题详解】
根据上文“I’m afraid not, my teacher wants me to give a speech about Wang Zhuoran,”可知,空格处句子的意思是,所以我想借有关他的杂志或我需要借有关他的杂志。want to do sth.“想要做某事”;need sth.“需要某物”。故填So I want to borrow a magazine about him/So I need some magazines about him。
【70题详解】
根据下文“You can keep it for three days”可知,空格处句子的意思是,我能借这本书多久呢,询问时间多久用how long提问。故填How long can I keep it。
【71题详解】
根据上文“Thanks a lot.”可知,空格处句子的意思是,不用谢。故填You’re welcome。
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 态度决定一切,行动拥有未来。每个人的成长都离不开考试,请以“An exam I experienced”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点:
1)你经历的考试是什么;
2)你的考试有什么结果;
3)考试之后你的感悟。
2. 要求:
1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2)词数100左右。
An exam I experienced
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An exam I experienced
I have experienced many exams since I began my schooling. And the last English exam had a deep influence on me.
Before the exam, I didn’t work hard at it, so I got poor grades. I was so hopeless. Then my English teacher noticed that. He had a talk with me and helped me make detailed studying plans. For example, remember English words and read English every day, which benefited me a lot. I also talked about the problems I met with my teachers and classmates.
No pains, no gains. I believe I can get better grades next time through hard work.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求以“An exam I experienced”为题,写一篇字数为100左右的短文,写作时,要根据提示的三点要点和要求进行书写,文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
2.写作指导:根据题目“An exam I experienced”可知,写作时,以第一人称为主,先写你经历的一次考试是什么,接着写经历的这次考试的结果怎么样,在叙述考试结果及相关的一些做法时,时态上以一般过去时为主。最后写考试之后的感悟。确保结构完整,条理清楚。
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