中考英语真题精讲:名词词义辨析advice,suggestion有什么不同?
重点词汇:doubt,regret,pride,achievement,noise,peace,
pollution,advice,suggesion,advantage,decision,
270.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. (安徽中考)
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
试题解析:本题考察名词
1.doubt:怀疑,不相信;pride:骄傲,自豪;
2.reget:后悔,遗憾;ability:能力;
3.achievement:成就,成绩,功绩;
4.题目含义:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们脸上的骄傲
正确答案:B
知识延申:
1.doubt: <vt/n>怀疑,不相信;
(1)doubt sb/sth: 怀疑某人/某物
(2)doubt if/whether…
(3)There is no doubt that:毫无疑问…
(4)In doubt:不肯定,不确定,拿不准;
2.pride:<v/n>骄傲,自豪;
(1)pride sb: 为某人感到自豪;
(2)take pride in sth/doing sth: 对…感到自豪;
(3)Be proud of sb/sth:为…感到自豪
3.regret:<vt/n>后悔,遗憾,失望
(1)regret sth:对…感到遗憾;
(2)regret doing sth:后悔/遗憾做过某事;
(3)regret to do sth: 遗憾将要做过某事;
(4)regretful:<adj>令人遗憾的
4.ability:<n>能力,才能,本领;
(1)have the ability to do sth:有做某事的能力;
(2)to the best of one`s ability: 尽最大的能力;
5. talk about sth:谈论某事
talk with/to sb: 和某人谈话
6. achievement:<n>成就,成绩,功绩;
achieve<vt>
achieve one`s goal:实现某人的目标
achieve success,获取成功
7. in the past + 时间段:现在完成时的时间标
Great changes have taken place in the past ten years.
271.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _______. (滨州中考)
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
试题解析:本题考察名词辨析
1.be thirsty for sth: 渴望,热望…
2.price:价格,价钱;noise:噪音;
3.peace:和平;course:课程,讲座,进展;
4.题目含义:经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平
正确答案:C
知识延申:
1.price:<n>价格,价钱;代价
At a high/low price: 价钱高/低;
At the price of:以…为代价;
2.noise:<n>噪音,不可数名词
Make noise:制造噪音,noisy:吵闹的,嘈杂的;
3.peace:<n>和平,平静,安宁;
in peace:和平地,平静地
peaceful:<adj>
4.course: 课程,讲座;进展,进程
in the course:在…期间,在…过程中
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