中考英语真题精讲:名词词义辨析advice,suggestion有什么不同?

  重点词汇:doubt,regret,pride,achievement,noise,peace,

  pollution,advice,suggesion,advantage,decision,

  270.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. (安徽中考)

  A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability

  试题解析:本题考察名词

  1.doubt:怀疑,不相信;pride:骄傲,自豪;

  2.reget:后悔,遗憾;ability:能力;

  3.achievement:成就,成绩,功绩;

  4.题目含义:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们脸上的骄傲

  正确答案:B

  知识延申:

  1.doubt: <vt/n>怀疑,不相信;

  (1)doubt sb/sth: 怀疑某人/某物

  (2)doubt if/whether…

  (3)There is no doubt that:毫无疑问…

  (4)In doubt:不肯定,不确定,拿不准;

  2.pride:<v/n>骄傲,自豪;

  (1)pride sb: 为某人感到自豪;

  (2)take pride in sth/doing sth: 对…感到自豪;

  (3)Be proud of sb/sth:为…感到自豪

  3.regret:<vt/n>后悔,遗憾,失望

  (1)regret sth:对…感到遗憾;

  (2)regret doing sth:后悔/遗憾做过某事;

  (3)regret to do sth: 遗憾将要做过某事;

  (4)regretful:<adj>令人遗憾的

  

  4.ability:<n>能力,才能,本领;

  (1)have the ability to do sth:有做某事的能力;

  (2)to the best of one`s ability: 尽最大的能力;

  5. talk about sth:谈论某事

  talk with/to sb: 和某人谈话

  6. achievement:<n>成就,成绩,功绩;

  achieve<vt>

  achieve one`s goal:实现某人的目标

  achieve success,获取成功

  7. in the past + 时间段:现在完成时的时间标

  Great changes have taken place in the past ten years.

  271.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _______. (滨州中考)

  A. price B. noise C. peace D. course

  试题解析:本题考察名词辨析

  1.be thirsty for sth: 渴望,热望…

  2.price:价格,价钱;noise:噪音;

  3.peace:和平;course:课程,讲座,进展;

  4.题目含义:经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平

  正确答案:C

  知识延申:

  1.price:<n>价格,价钱;代价

  At a high/low price: 价钱高/低;

  At the price of:以…为代价;

  2.noise:<n>噪音,不可数名词

  Make noise:制造噪音,noisy:吵闹的,嘈杂的;

  3.peace:<n>和平,平静,安宁;

  in peace:和平地,平静地

  peaceful:<adj>

  4.course: 课程,讲座;进展,进程

  in the course:在…期间,在…过程中

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