中考高分英语作文背诵技巧(句型分析过程和思维导图)
hello,大家好,我是易图记loridic,这篇文章继续用案例讲讲如何高效背诵经典英语作文。
先来说说快速记忆技巧也就是背诵技巧。
大部分快速记忆法都是基于“关键词”的,它们的记忆步骤是:从文章中挑出关键词,然后把关键词变成图像,接着把图像串成故事或跟记忆桩链接进行记忆。
而回忆步骤是:先回忆起故事中的图像,再根据图像回忆起对应的关键词,最后回忆出句子。
在这里,难点在于回忆起关键词了,如何还原出句子。
而对于英语文章来说,句型分析是最好的突破方法,我也是研究了很久才最终总结出来的。现在用深圳2019年英语中考作文来举例说明一下。
先上题目:
再看范文:
我们把范文按句拆开,然后进行句型分析:
Dear Tony,
It's great to receive your letter.
→ It is great.(S+V+C)
I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red.
→ I am writing.(S+V+C)
Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people.
→ Chinese red is popular.(S+V+C)
It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.
→ It usually represents happiness.(S+V+O)
→ We believe that.(S+V+O)
→ It bring us good luck.(S+V+O+C)
People in our country attach such great importance Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events.
→ People attach Chinese red.(S+V+O)
→ They use red objects.(S+V+O)
For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red.
→ You see that.(S+V+O)
→ The bride is in a red wedding dress.(S+V+C)
→ The wedding room is decorated.(S+V)
What's more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival.
→ The houses are filled.(S+V)
Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well.
→ Children will get red pockets.(S+V+O)
Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
→ Chinese red plays role and enjoys popularity.(S+V+O)
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
→ I hope that.(S+V+O)
→ My letter will help you understand.(S+V+O+C)
Yours,
Li Hua
把变短的句子归纳一下,作文变成这样:
Dear Tony,It is great.I am writing.Chinese red is popular.It usually represents happiness.We believe that.It bring us good luck.People attach Chinese red.They use red objects.You see that.The bride is in a red wedding dress.The wedding room is decorated.The houses are filled.Children will get red pockets.Chinese red plays role and enjoys popularity.I hope that.My letter will help you understand.Yours,Li Hua
然后是关键词提取,顺便把作文的结构也理出来。
再看看加入连接词的作文结构思维导图,结构更加清晰:
分析到这里,是不是很清楚了,我们再来对比一下题目所给材料:
对比可以看出,作文结构思维导图中的关键词,大部分就是来自题目所给材料的。比如:popular、happiness、good luck、chinese red等等。
OK,从作文到简单句到关键词到结构,已经梳理完成了,我再来总结一下两点:
1、如何背诵经典高分作文(其实背诵文章也是一样的)
记忆流程:文章变句子→通过句型分析把句子变成简单句→从简单句中挑出关键词→把关键词变成结构图→理解记忆结构图。
回忆流程:回忆关键词结构思维导图→把关键词变成简单句→把简单句还原为原句→背诵文章。
要点分析:
1.1、句型分析的时候就要开始理解记忆了。如果看着简单句还原不出原句,那就要重复读和理解。
1.2、同样的,如果知道关键词回忆不出简单句,要继续重复读熟。其实只要句型分析时理解透彻了,关键词可以直接回忆出原句来,不一定回忆出简单句再回忆出原句。
1.3、在背诵之前,多读几遍,沉浸于原文,先不管句型分析等等,只单纯阅读理解,此步很重要!
2、如何写出高分作文?
这个主题已经在“一文搞定英语写作(书面表达技巧)”已经详细说明了,这里我再强调几点:
2.1、构思阶段就是写出关键词并且梳理出文章结构的时候。此时注意的还包括连接词。
2.2、关键词包括题目中给出的关键词和适当拓展出的关键词。
最后,我要强调的是:写作是语言的综合运用,技巧是一方面,平时多加阅读和写作训练是更重要的一方面。
下面是写作范文一本全,可以买来用本文的方法分析背诵一下,作文不提高都难。
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