2022考研英语二解析

  答案可能达不到100%正确,但不会低于90

  Harlan coben believes that if you're a writer, you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job, a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing. Pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today. 3, like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills, it's not 4 to find the time to write. But it' s not impossible. 5 that most best-selling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly 6 often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.

  As Harlan Coben has suggested it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority, you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy, depending on your 10 and your life style. That might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14. There 'll probably have to be less socialising with your friends and your family. It's a 15 learning curve, and it won't always make you popular. There's just one thing: you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing and that's reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as he can. It's the one 17 supporter - something you can't do without. Time is finite. The older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can. That means prioritising out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you are a writer, that means 20 writing.

  全文的主要意思:如果想成为一名称职的作家,必须在写作上投入足够多的时间,这意味着削减其他活动的时间和坚持阅读以积累素材。文章用大量篇幅列举了创作路上的种种拦路虎,分析了写作对个人现有生活可能产生的影响。

  1. 答案:B(普通的、正常的)。句意:对他来说,写作就像其他任何工作一样,是一份普普通通的工作而已。容易错的是Csteady,意思是“稳定的”;稳定的工作未必是普通工作,所以不选C。

  A.difficult

  B.normal

  C.steady

  D.pleasant

  2. 答案:B(比较)。句意:他把写作与管道工作进行比较。注意compare A With B是比较两者的相同之处而不是差异。这里的意思是说,管道工不应该找借口不去上班,作家也不能以时间不够或者其他借口而不进行创作。

  A.combined

  B.compared

  C.confused

  D.confronted

  3. 答案:B(虽然,尽管)。本句需要结合下一句才能选出来正确答案,虽然though和but不能在一句话里连用,但可以分散使用。句意(本句+下句):虽然因忙于生计而很难找到写作时间,但并非完全抽不出时间来写作。

  A.If

  B.Though

  C.Once

  D.Unless

  4. 答案:D(容易的)。句意:不易找到写作时间。

  A.enough

  B.strange

  C.wrong

  D.easy

  5. 答案:C(记住)。句意:大家应当记得,很多畅销书作家都是兼职写作。

  A.Accept

  B.Explain

  C.Remember

  D.Suppose

  6. 答案:A(有名的)。本句是对上句的补充,句意:知名专家也常常从事其他工作来弥补写作收入的不足。言下之意,知名专家如此,你作为一个籍籍无名的作家,更没有理由光想着专职创作了。(和我们考研党是不是有点像?)

  A.well-known

  B.well-advised

  C.well-informed

  D.well-chosen

  7. 答案:C(补充、弥补)。句意:知名作家也常常从事其他工作来弥补写作收入的不足。Supplement writing income即writing income不足,需要通过其他方式加以弥补。

  A.donate

  B.generate

  C.supplement

  D.calculate

  8. 答案:C(问题)。句意:要解决的就是优先级问题,即哪些先哪些后,哪些做哪些不做。

  A.cause

  B.purpose

  C.question

  D.condition

  9. 答案:B(牺牲、奉献)。句意:既然要把写作列为高优先级的工作,势必要牺牲一些其他喜好。

  A.highlight

  B.sacrifice

  C.continue

  D.explore

  10. 答案:B(兴趣爱好)。句意:为了写作要牺牲一些喜好,具体牺牲哪些喜好与你的兴趣爱好及生活方式有关。

  A.relations

  B.interests

  C.memoties

  D.skills

  11. 答案:C(一边......一边......)。句意:普通作家专门花时间来欣赏音乐,但把写作列为优先工作以后,需要减少音乐时间。个别作家能边听音乐边创作,他们无需做改变。

  A.until

  B.because

  C.while

  D.before

  12. 答案:D(削减、降低)。句意:减少运动量。前面提到为了创作牺牲兴趣爱好,一个例子是减少听音乐的时间,再就是削减体育运动量了。

  A.put up with

  B.make up for

  C.hang on to

  D.cut down on

  13. 答案:B(偶尔的、偶然的)。句意:牺牲兴趣爱好还包括,原来习惯于每天花大量时间从事社交,但现在只能偶尔为之,即社交变成了一种偶然进行的活动。

  A.intelligent

  B.occasional

  C.intensive

  D.emotional

  14. 答案:A(习惯)。句意:社交不再是一种每天花大量时间进行的习惯性活动。

  A.habit

  B.test

  D.decision

  D.plan

  15. 答案:A(困难的)。句意:减少与亲友的社交并非易事,你得学着这么做,会越做越好(learning curve)。

  A.tough

  B.gentle

  C.rapid

  D.funny

  16. 答案:D(除......以外)。句意:其他的兴趣爱好没有时间都可以省略,除了给写作留时间,阅读时间也不能省。

  A.in place of

  B.in charge of

  C.in response to

  D.in addition to

  17. 答案:A(必不可少的)。句意:大量广泛的阅读与写作密不可分,不坚持阅读就难以写出好的作品。

  A.indispensable

  B.innovative

  C.invisible

  D.instant

  18. 答案:D(更快的)。句意:年龄越大,好像时间就跑得越快。

  A.duller

  B.harder

  C.quieter

  D.quicker

  19. 答案:C(有效率地)。句意:因为时间飞逝,所以要认真高效地利用好时间。

  A.peacefully

  B.generously

  C.productively

  D.gratefully

  20. 答案:D(首要地)。句意:因为时间飞逝,所以计划要有优先级,要把时间花在自己真正喜欢的事情上,对作家来说,最重要的就是把时间用在写作上面。

  A.at most

  B.in turn

  C.on average

  D.above all

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