中高考英语中常见的17组单词辨析,没有做不到只有想不到

  1、already与yet的区别

  already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”

  例如,He had already left when I called.

  当我给他打电话时,他已经离开了。

  Have you found your ruler yet?

  你已经找到你的尺子了吗?

  I haven’t finished my homework yet.

  我还没有完成作业。

  注意:already还电影盒子可以表示惊奇,惊讶等语气,常用于疑问句句末

  例如:Has your son gone to school already?你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶)

  2、 very,much和very much.的区别

  very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;

  much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;

  修饰动词要用very much.

  例如,John is very honest.约翰非常诚实。

  This garden is much bigger than that one.

  这个花园比那个大的多。

  Thank you very much.非常感谢你

  3、so与such的区别

  ⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,

  例如,My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.

  我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

  He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。

  ⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,

  其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.

  such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,

  名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,

  “such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,

  例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.

  他是一个如此聪明的孩子。

  It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)

  It is so cold weather.(误)

  They are such good students. 他们是那么好的学生。(正)

  They are so good students. (误)

  ⑶如果可数名词复数前有many,

  few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such.

  例如,so many(如此多的);

  so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数

  so much(如此多的);

  so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词

  4、also,too,as well与either 的区别

  also,as well,too,用于肯定句,

  also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;

  as well,too用于句末;

  either用于否定句中,置于句末。

  例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.

  =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.

  =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,too.

  我爸爸是一名老师,我妈妈也是。

  I can’t speak French.. Jenny can’t speak French,either.

  我不会说法语,詹妮也不会。

  5、ago与before的区别

  ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。

  before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。

  例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.

  我十分钟之前看到的他。

  He told me that he had seen the film before.

  他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。

  6、now,just与just now的区别

  now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”

  just:与现在完成时、过去完成时连用,表示“刚……”

  just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”

  例如,Where does he live now?他现在住哪里?

  We have just seen the film. 我们刚看过这场电影。

  He was here just now. 他刚才在这里。

  He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。

  7、the other, another, others, the others

  the other意为the second of the two,指两者中的另一个,系特指,常与one连用。

  例如:

  There are two kinds music in the world —— one is written down and the other is not.

  世界上有两种音乐,一种是用笔记录下来的,而另一种则不是。

  The guard looked inside one boot, then the other.

  卫兵朝一只靴子里边瞧了瞧,然后又看另一只。

  another意为one more或a different one,

  指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”,非特指。例如:

  I don’t like this pen. Please show me another.

  这支钢笔我不喜欢,请给我另外一支。

  others意为some of the rest,所指的是三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”,非特指。

  I don’t like these. Please let me see some others.

  我不喜欢这些,请另外给我一些瞧瞧。

  When we talk with others we make ourselves understood not just by words.

  当我们与他人交谈时,并不仅仅靠语言来使别人了解你。

  Ten of us are from Chongqingand others are from Chengdu.

  我们中间有10人来自重庆,其余的有些来自成都。(注:还有些来自成渝两地以外的地方。)

  the others意为all of the rest,指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分以后“余下部分中的全部”,系特指。例如:

  Ten of us are from Chongqing, and the others are from Chengdu.

  我们中间有10人来自重庆,其余的(都)来自成都。(注:要么来自重庆,要么来自成都。)

  Three of you go there, and the others stay here.

  你们之中有三个到那边去,其余的全待在这儿。

  8、clothes, cloth, clothing

  clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,

  cloth指布,为不可数名词

  clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用

  a piece of, an article of

  9、 incident, accident

  incident指小事件,

  accident指不幸的事故

  He was killed in the accident.

  10、amount, number

  amount后接不可数名词,

  number后接可数名词

  a number of students

  11、family, house, home

  home 家,包括住处和家人,

  house房子,住宅,

  family家庭成员.

  My family is a happy one.

  12、 sound, voice, noise

  sound自然界各种各样的声音,

  voice人的嗓音,

  noise噪音

  I hate the loud noise outside.

  13、photo, picture, drawing

  photo用照相机拍摄的照片,

  picture可指相片,图片,电影片,

  drawing画的画

  Let's go and see a good picture.

  14、vocabulary, word

  vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词

  He has a large vocabulary.

  15、population, people

  population人口,人数,people具体的人

  China has a large population.

  16、weather, climate

  weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况

  The climate here is not good for you.

  17、road, street, path, way

  road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

  take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

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