《高考英语阅读基本功》长难句解析 连载7

  【真题例句】

  The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.

  

  【句子拆解】:

  (1). The more exposed young people are to financial issues,

  【注释】:

  expose:揭露;使暴露;

  be exposed to:暴露于;接触;

  financial:金融的;财务的;

  finance:金融;财政;资金;

  issue:问题;(报刊的)期,号;发行物;

  【解析】:

  ①. “the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”

  ②.“年轻人接触经济问题”按正常语序翻译为:young people are exposed to financial issues,

  【翻译】:年轻人越接触经济问题,

  

  (2). and the younger they become aware of them,

  【注释】:become aware of:觉察;察觉;知道;

  【解析】:and前后两个“the+比较级”为并列成分。

  【翻译】:(他们)越早地了解这些问题,

  

  (3). the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults.

  【注释】:

  be likely to do :有可能做某事;

  responsible:负有责任的;尽责的;

  responsibility:责任;职责;责任感;责任心;

  forward-planning:提前做计划的;

  【解析】:

  “他们有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人” 按正常语序翻译为:

  they are likely to become responsible, forward-planning adults

  【翻译】:他们就越有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人,

  

  (4). who manage their finances confidently and effectively.

  【注释】:

  manage:管理;应付;

  manage to do sth:设法成功做某事;

  confidently:自信地;确信地;肯定地;

  confident:确信的;有信心的;

  confidence:信心;信任;

  effectively:有效地;实际上;事实上;

  【解析】:

  who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词adults。

  【翻译】:

  (这样的年轻人)能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。

  【整句分析】:

  本句含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句式,同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词adults。

  【整句翻译】:

  年轻人越多地接触经济问题,越早地了解这些问题,他们就越有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人,(这样的年轻人)能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。

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