《高考英语阅读基本功》长难句解析 连载7
【真题例句】
The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.
【句子拆解】:
(1). The more exposed young people are to financial issues,
【注释】:
expose:揭露;使暴露;
be exposed to:暴露于;接触;
financial:金融的;财务的;
finance:金融;财政;资金;
issue:问题;(报刊的)期,号;发行物;
【解析】:
①. “the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”
②.“年轻人接触经济问题”按正常语序翻译为:young people are exposed to financial issues,
【翻译】:年轻人越接触经济问题,
(2). and the younger they become aware of them,
【注释】:become aware of:觉察;察觉;知道;
【解析】:and前后两个“the+比较级”为并列成分。
【翻译】:(他们)越早地了解这些问题,
(3). the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults.
【注释】:
be likely to do :有可能做某事;
responsible:负有责任的;尽责的;
responsibility:责任;职责;责任感;责任心;
forward-planning:提前做计划的;
【解析】:
“他们有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人” 按正常语序翻译为:
they are likely to become responsible, forward-planning adults
【翻译】:他们就越有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人,
(4). who manage their finances confidently and effectively.
【注释】:
manage:管理;应付;
manage to do sth:设法成功做某事;
confidently:自信地;确信地;肯定地;
confident:确信的;有信心的;
confidence:信心;信任;
effectively:有效地;实际上;事实上;
【解析】:
who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词adults。
【翻译】:
(这样的年轻人)能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。
【整句分析】:
本句含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句式,同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词adults。
【整句翻译】:
年轻人越多地接触经济问题,越早地了解这些问题,他们就越有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人,(这样的年轻人)能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。
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