初中定语从句：一看就懂
首先要知道什么是定语？
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的。
比如:
two men (数词作定语修饰 men)
beautiful girl (形容词作定语修饰 girl)
women teachers(名词作定语修饰 teacher)
我们来看看两个简单句向定语从句的转化
She is my teacher. My teacher loves reading.
变身
she is my teacher who loves reading.
这个句子中: who loves reading.是用来修饰前面的名词teacher.我们把这个句子称作定语从句。
而被修饰的teacher.叫做"先行词"。(放在定语从句前面，先于定语从句，所以我们称之为先行词。)
而who，处于先行词与从句之间，起着桥梁的作用，我们称之为 "关系词/引导词"
那我们来总结一下定语从句的概念:
修饰前面名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
定语从句三大考点:
一:先行词 (关系代词/关系副词)
今天我们只讲部分关系代词
who.
(先行词必须是人。在定语从句中，可做主语/宾语，作宾语时，关系词可省略)
例句:
She is the girl who I have met three times.
(此句中，先行词是girl, 人。who在从句中作met的宾语，可省略)
She is the girl who hepled me.
(此句中，先行词是 girl, 人。 who 在从句中作主语不可省略)
that
(先行词可以是人/物。在从句中充当主语/宾语。作宾语时，可省略。)
例句:
He bought the shoes that I like.
(先行词: shoes，指物。that 在从句中作like的宾语，可省略。)
He appreciates his teacher that helps him so much.
(先行词:teacher，指人。 that在从句中作主语，不可省略。)
which:
(先行词是物。在从句中作主语/宾语，作宾语时可省略。)
例句:
He bought the dress which was on sale.
(先行词:dress, 指物。 which在从句中作主语。)
He bought me a book which I like so much.
(先行词:book，指物。 which在从句中作like的宾语，可省略。)
小试牛刀:
1. Is the girl ___is reading a book under that big tree your sister?
No. My sister is in France.
A. who B. whom C. whose
2. Jim dislike people _____talk much but never do anything.
A .who B. whom C. whose
3. This is the school _____I studied in three years ago.
A. where B. when C. which
4. What do you usually do in your leisure time?
I enjoy reading in the library _____I lose myself with a lot of good books.
A. where B. when C. which
5. I love singers _____write their own music
A .who B. which C. what
6. The village _____I visited last year has changed a lot.
Really? I hope to go there one day.
A. that B. who C. when
7 .The old woman _____is wearing a pair of glasses _____Mrs.Black
A. which, are B. who, are C. who ,is
8. Do you like music _____makes you relaxed?
A. it B. what C. that
9. The girl _____.you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.
A. whose B. which C. whom
10. I like the teacher ______is strict with us.
A. which B. who C. whose
11. I cannot forget the time ______the earthquake happened on in Yushu.
A. when B. which C. who
12. Do you know the boy ______is sitting next to Peter.
Yes ,He is Peter`s friend.They are celebrating his ninth birthday.
A. who B. whose C. which
13. I have bought a dress _____I like best .
A. who B. where C. which
14. The camel ______I rode had a bad temper, and I got tired.
A. that B. whose C. who
15..George Mallory was an English teacher loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he
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