对啊网英语:阅读真题替换词
很多同学可能觉得,阅读科目考查的是基本功,所以短期内不容易突击得分。但其实,做阅读理解时选对答案,有一个诀窍,那就是——同义替换。快速阅读和仔细阅读的正确答案,大多都是对原文内容准确的同义替换。
以2022年9月四级真题为例,
有一道题是,What does the author think schools should do to tackle cheating?(作者认为学校应该如何应对作弊?)
正确答案是A) Bring policies against cheating up to date.(制定防止作弊的最新政策。)
这道题在原文中对应的定位句是:Schools must develop anti-cheating policies that include technology and these policies must be updated consistently.(学校必须制定包括技术在内的反作弊政策,并且必须不断更新这些政策。)
发现了没?正确答案只不过是对原文中的句子换了个说法。经过比对,答案在定位句中都可以找到对应的表达:
policies against cheating——anti-cheating policies
Bring...up to date——be updated consistently
因此,熟悉同义替换结构,是阅读科目考前提分的法宝。
经过对啊英语Helen老师的总结,阅读真题答案与原文对应的同义替换结构还有以下这些。同学们可以快速浏览,加强对同义替换的理解。
一
increasing the cost——cost may go up
much more reliable sources——steady supply
smart——highly intelligent
will be expensive——not worth the expense
consequence——the biggest problem
moral dilemmas——ethics
二
be able to——ability
causal——cause and effect
style——characteristic
unusual ——odd
cost-saving——save a lot of money
freedom——mobility
三
livelihoods——earn a living
personal preferences——likes and dislikes of individuals
comfortable——at ease
doubled spending——increasing fund
knowledge——academic subject
different——various
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