单词一变四!高考英语常考词性转换/派生词总复习

  1.educate v.教育→ educated adj.受过……教育的→ educational adj.与教育有关的→ education n.教育

  2.develop v.开发;发展→ development n.开发→ developed adj. 发达的→ developing adj. 发展中的

  3.finance n.财政,金融 → financial adj.财政的

  4.undoubted adj.无疑的→ undoubtedly adv. 无疑地

  5.astonish.使十分惊讶→ astonished adj感到惊讶的→astonishing adj 令人惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶

  6.manry v.结婚,嫁,娶→ marriage n.结婚;婚姻

  7.wealth n.财富→ wealthy adj.富裕的

  8.accurate adj.准确的→accuracy n.准确性

  9.education n.教育→ educational adj.有关教育的

  10.require v.要求 → requirement n.必要条件

  11.extreme adj.极度的→ extremely adv.极其

  12.interesting adj.有趣的→ interest n.兴趣;吸引力

  13.celebrate v.庆祝→ celebration n.庆典

  14.certain adj.确定→ certainly adv.无疑;→certainty n.确定

  15.beauty n.美 → beautiful adj.美丽的

  16.curious adj.好奇的→ curiosity n.好奇心

  17.gentle adj.轻轻的→ gently adv.轻轻地

  18.poor adj.贫穷的→ poorly adv.糟糕地→poverty n.贫穷

  19.believe v.相信→ belief n.信念;信心

  20.final adj.最后的 → finally adv.最后

  21.tradition n.传统 → traditional adj.传统的

  22.huge adj.巨大的→ hugely adv.极度;非常

  23.easy adj.容易的→ easily adv.容易地

  24,connect v.连接 → connection/connections n.连接

  25.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的

  26.strong adj.强壮的→ strengthen v.加强→ strength n.优点

  27.energy n.能量;精力 →energetic adj.精力充沛的

  28.actual adj.实际的,真实的→ actually adv.实际上

  29.pollute vt.污染 → pollution n.污染

  30.globe n.地球仪;地球→ global adj.全球的,全世

  31.challenge vt.向……挑战→ challenged adj.伤残的,

  32.science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家

  33.afford v.买得起;(有时间)做,能做→affordable adj.

  34.weigh v.有……重;重→ weight n.重量;分量

  35.recent adj.近来的;新近的→recently adv.最近;近来

  36.care n.小心,谨慎→ careful adj.谨慎的

  37.fair adj.合理的;恰当的→ fairly adv.公平地;相当地

  38.introduce v.把……介绍(给);引进→introduction n

  39.success n.成功;胜利→successful adj.获得成功的;

  40.educate v.(在学校)教育→education n.教育;培养

  41.shine y.发光;反光→shiny adj.光亮的

  42.effect n.效应,影响,结果→ effective adj.有效的

  43.real adj.真的,真正的→ really adv.真正地

  44.perfom v表演:演出→ performance n.表演;演出

  45.achieve v.实现;→ achievement n.成就;成绩

  46.atract x吸引,引起……的兴趣→ attraction n.喜爱,

  47.acquaint vt.使熟悉;使了解→ acquaintance n.相

  48.offcial adj.公务的;公职的一→ officially adv. 官方地;

  49.act v.做事;行动→action n.行动;行为过程→active adj.→activity n.活动;

  50.achieve V..实现;取得,达到→ achievement n.成就:

  51.actual adj.真实的;实际的→ actually adv.真实

  52.adapt v.(使)适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性);

  53.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→ gradually adv.逐渐地:

  54.adjust vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→ adjustable adj. adjustment n.调整;

  55.develop v(使)成长,发展→development n.发展:

  56.admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的;→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏

  57.admit vt.允许进入;承认→ admission n.允许进入

  58.surprise v.使惊奇,使诧异→surprising adj.令人

  59.advance vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的

  60.advantage n.有利因素;优势→ advantageous adj.

  61.care n.小心;照料→ careful adj.细心的/caring adj.

  62.adventure n.奇遇;冒险→ adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的

  63.regular adj.规则的;有规律的→regularly adv.定期

  64.advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告;启事

  65.advise v.劝告;建议→ adviser n.顾问,提供意

  66.affect v.影响;使改变→ effect n.影响;效果

  67.able adj能够:有能力的→ ability n.能力,才能

  68.age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的,年迈的

  69.agree v.同意;赞成→ agreement n.协定;(意见