初中英语语法练习题:定语从句易错题分析
306--- Have you found the information about the famous people_____you can use for the report?
--- Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.who B. what C. whom D. which
试题解析:本题考查从句:
1.定语从句判断方法:从句放在名词/代词后面;
2.定语从句解题思路:确定先行词;分析定语从句的句子成分;注意先行词的特殊点;
3.Which先行词是物,在句子中做主语,宾语
4.who:先行词人,在定语从句中主语,宾语;
5.whom:先行词人,在定语从句中充当宾语;
6.题目含义:你已经找到关于名人的信息吗?可是使用在你报告中的。
注意:这个题目的先行词是information 而不是 people, 先行词和定语从句分隔开了;
7.所以根据先行词排除A,C, 同时what不引导定语从句,
正确答案:D
307.The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980.
A. change B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed
试题解析:本题考查动词时态和定语从句;
1.be/get used to doing sth: 习惯于做某事; 这道题受此短语的影响很容易选择C,但C选项不正确;
2.be/get used to sth: 习惯于某事;
3.we were used to 实际上是定语从句修饰the life, 我们所习惯的生活;
4.since + 时间点: 现在完成时的标志词;排除A;
5.the life是第三人称单数做主语,因此使用has 不使用 have
正确答案:B
308.Is the river_____ through that city very large?
A which flows B flows
C that flowing D whose flows
试题分析: 本题考察定语从句
1.一般疑问句转换成陈述句:
The river is_____ through that city very large.
The river _____ through that city is very large.
2.定语从句:先行词;分析定语从句句子成分
先行词river,定语从句缺少主语,谓语;
3.Whose在定语从句中做定语修饰: whose + n + 定语从句其他成分
Whose books lie on the desk.
正确答案:A
309.Is the river_____ through that city very large?
A which flow B flows C.flowing D whose flows
试题分析: 本题考察
1.一般疑问句转换成陈述句:
The river _____ through that city is very large.
2.定语从句谓语动词单复数:
要和主语(关系词,先行词)保持一致:先行词river是单数,因此定语从句谓语动词实用第三人称单数;
3.名词后面可以放:定语从句,非谓语动词,C:现在分词短语做后置定语
The river which flows… = the river flowing…
正确答案:C
310.are the rivers_____ through that city very large?
A which flows B that flow
C that flowing D whose flows
试题分析: 本题考察
1.一般疑问句转换成陈述句:
The rivers _____ through that city are very large.
2.定语从句谓语动词单复数:
要和主语(关系词,先行词)保持一致,先行词rivers是复数,定语从句谓语动词使用复数
正确答案:B
知识总结:
1.名词后面可以放定语从句,非谓语动词(doing,done,to do)做后置定语修饰名词;
2.定语从句的谓语动词单复数要和关系词(先行词)单复数保持一致;
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