浅评2023年高考英语新课标I卷及从今年趋势分析该如何学
考生评价：今年的英语试题总体上感觉还行，比起平时的模拟考试题目，要难一点，但整体差别不大。其中完形填空有点烧脑，好几个词弄不准，阅读理解还可以，极个别的选项有点抽象，需要推理。短文改错，也挺中规中矩的，都是平时考的常见的语法类型。生词比平时的考试多一些，但是对于英语成绩好的考生，是可以推理出该词的意思。
确实今年的阅读话题比较生，长难句多，用词也比去年难了不少。但命题技术和去年一样，没有明显的难度提高。也就是说：文章虽然难了一些，命题难度还是没有变化的。
为了更科学去看难度，我从词汇角度和文章理解角度去看这套试卷，其中从理解角度采用了Chatgpt 4.0。
一、从词汇角度看：
从话题、长难句看（Chatgpt分析）：
二，文章比较：
2023：A (218 words)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You sue much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals，parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over2, 500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategiclocations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with handbrake and gears(排挡)，bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
2022:A (234 words)
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2-15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%)
n Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
2023：B (334 words)
B
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglasstanksconnected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-likefacility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
2022：B(340 words)
B
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away - from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yer so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.
2023：C (215 words)
C
The goal of this book is to make the case fordigitalminimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasinglyintolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities; for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massivebenefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
2022：C篇（292 words)
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
2023：D (334 words)
D
On March 7,1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If, for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlate or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist( 转折)on this classicphenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change the minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominantresponse. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potentialimplications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
2022：D (335 words)
D
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complexinterplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
上面结论都在那，至于我们怎么复习，单词掌握到什么程度，我想读者心里都有一杆秤吧？
2023年高考英语新课标I卷精校版含答案
（转自网传，仅供参考，最终以官方公布答案为准）
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
1-5 CABBC
6-10 CBABC
11-15 ACABA
16-20 CCABC
第二部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分37.5分）
21-23 BCD
24-27 CDBA
28-31 BACA
32-35 BDCD
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）
36-40 DEFCG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
41-45 DADAC
46-50 BDABB
51-55 CDACB
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分)
56. tasty
57. to bite
58. or
59. recognized
60. by
61. to be lifted
62. their
63. a
64. rarely
65. wanting
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear foreign teacher,
I am Li Hua, one of your students. Regarding the grouping method for the oral training course, I would like to raise some concerns and suggestions. While it is true that randomly mixing up students can encourage more communication and interaction, there may also be some potential issues to consider.
Firstly, random grouping can result in students with vastly different speaking abilities being paired together. This may make some students with stronger communication skills feel inhibited, while those with weaker speaking skills may feel overwhelmed.
Additionally, some students may feel uneasy and uncomfortable having to work with unfamiliar classmates.
Therefore, I suggest that a more thoughtful grouping method be adopted, such as grouping students according to their exam grades, verbal performance, or interests. This would allow each student to practice their spoken English with peers who are of a
similar proficiency level, and ones with similar interests, which would serve to enhance student motivation and confidence. This approach also ensures that students with varying abilities have opportunities to develop their language skills.
I hope that my suggestions will be considered. Thank you for your attention.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Weeks passed, I forgot the competition. Thoughts of winning — a pipe dream to begin with — gave way to the enticements of a Georgia spring. Then came the news. There were two winners from each grade. A lanky, sweet-natured redhead in my class won second place. I won first place.That may have been the first time in my chatty life I was struck dumb, in any language. Our teacher hooted with delight, my classmates stared at me in open disbelief, and Second-Place Red gamely shook my hand.
The following week, the winners met with the head of the sponsoring organization. We stood in the office, clutching our plaques and tittering to one another, when a small, birdlike woman entered. She spoke to the adults, then made her way down the line of winners, congratulating each of us and shaking hands. Red and I were last. We introduced ourselves. She looked from one to the other. She didn’t speak. She didn’t extend her hand. After a few awkward seconds, she cleared her throat and explained that there had been an embarrassing mistake. Then she gently reached down and took our plaques — hands crossing at the wrists, she re-assigned them — and apologized for the error. I was now the second-place winner.
真题题目：
2023年全国高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解D篇
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?
A. The methods of estimation.
B. The underlying logic of the effect.
C. The causes of people’s errors.
D. The design of Galton’s experiment.
13. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if________
A. the crowds were relatively small
B. there were occasional underestimates
C. individuals did not communicate
D. estimates were not fully independent
14. What did the follow-up study focus on?
A. The size of the groups.
B. The dominant members.
C. The discussion process.
D. The individual estimates.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?
A. Unclear.
B. Dismissive.
C. Doubtful.
D. Approving.
答案辨析
参考答案：BDCD
【解析】12 B. 效果的基本逻辑。第二段主要解释了“群体智慧”效应的基本逻辑，即当个体的错误在大量独立估计中被平均时，这些错误往往会相互抵消，从而得出更准确的估计结果。
【解析】13 D. 文章中提到，Navajas的研究发现，当人群进一步分成较小的讨论组，并允许进行讨论时，这些小组的平均值比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。这表明即使估计值不是完全独立的，平均准确度仍然可以提高。因此，选项D，即估计值不完全独立，是正确答案。
【解析】14 C. 讨论过程。后续研究主要关注小组的讨论过程。研究旨在了解小组成员实际上在讨论中做了什么。他们是否倾向于听从那些对自己的估计最有信心的人？他们是否追随那些最不愿意改变主意的人？这些情况有时发生，但并不是主要的反应。大多数时候，小组报告说他们“分享论据并一起推理”。不知何故，这些论据和推理导致了错误的全局减少。
【解析】15 D. 赞同的。作者对Navajas的研究持赞同的态度。虽然这些研究存在一些限制和许多问题有待解答，但对于小组讨论和决策-making的潜在影响是巨大的。
题源
阅读理解D篇
这是一篇科学研究类文章，讲群体效应，一群独立估数的人估计出来的平均值会很精确（the average of a large number of independent estimates is accurate）。猜词题declutter这个单词，考生表示不确定，不知道是check in, 还是 add on, 还是clear up.
原文链接：https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2018/03/12/592868569/no-man-is-an-island-the-wisdom-of-deliberating-crowds
题目来源：
No Man Is An Island: The Wisdom Of Deliberating Crowds
13.7: Cosmos And Culture : NPR.）
译文
2023高考I卷阅读理解D篇
1907年3月7日，英国统计学家弗朗西斯高尔顿 (Francis Galton) 发表了一篇论文阐述了被称为“群体智慧”效应的现象。他进行的估计实验表明，在某些情况下，大量独立估计的平均值可以相当准确。
这种效应利用了一个事实，即当人们犯错误时，这些错误并不总是相同的。有些人倾向于高估，而有些人则倾向于低估。当足够多的这些错误值进行平均时，它们会互相抵消，从而得出更准确的估计结果。如果人们相似并且倾向于犯同样的错误，那么他们的错误将无法相互抵消。从更技术的角度来说群体智慧需要人们的估计是独立的。如果由于某种原因，人们的错误变得相关或依赖估计的准确性将下降。
但是，由华金纳瓦哈斯 (oaquin Navajas)领导的一项新研究对这一经典现象提供了一个有趣的转折。该研究的主要发现是，当群体进一步分成允许讨论的小组时，这些小组的平均值比相同数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。例如，从五个讨论小组的估计中得出的平均值比从20个独立个体得出的平均值更准确。
在一项随后对100名大学生进行的研究中研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际上做了什么。他们是否倾向于听从那些对自己的估计最有信心的人?他们是否追随那些最不愿意改变主意的人?这种情况有时发生，但并不是主要的反应。最常见的情况是，小组报告说他们“分享论点并一起进行推理”。不知何故，这些论点和推理导致了全局误差的减少。
尽管纳瓦哈斯领导的研究存在一些限制，仍有许多问题有待解答，但对于群体讨论和决策-making的潜在影响是巨大的。
题源文章展示
2023高考英语新课标I卷短文填空
原题再现
Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56_________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57_________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58_________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
Shanghai may be the 59_________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60________ hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63.______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64_______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65________(want) more next time.
试题精讲
[语篇导读]这篇语法填空介绍了小笼包，属于食物类，文章介绍了小笼包的特点，汤汁，品尝时候的感受，自己点一笼太少，两笼又太多，所以只能下次再尝试，行文风格和2021年的攀登黄山的语法填空比较相似。
56.tasty。考查形容词。形容词需修饰后面的名词 soup（汤），故空格需用tasty 美味的。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。
57.to bite。考查非谓语动词。与后面to put 并列，空格需填动词不定式.to bite。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
58.or。考查连词。whether...or... 是否……还是……,句意和上一题一样）。
59.recognized。考查非谓语动词。空格在名词home前面需用分词作定语，空格与被修饰词是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized（） 作定语。recognized（ 被公认的）。意思是上海是公认的汤包的故乡）
60.by。考查介词。固定搭配by hand 用手。
61.to be lifted 。考查非谓语动词。根据搭配allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式被动形式to be lifted。句意：最好的小笼包外皮很薄，从蒸笼中被取出来时不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。
62.their。考查代词。修饰后面的名词 contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their 。
63.a。考查冠词。a touch of sweetness 一点点甜；一丝甜。
64.rarely 。考查副词。副词rarely（几乎不 ）修饰后面的形容词 enough足够的, rarely enough 几乎不够。
65.wanting 。考查非谓语动词。这句话中已有谓语动词 am left,所以want这个动词应该为非谓语动词作结果状语，want与逻辑主语是I是主动关系，所以空格用现在分词wanting。句意：无论我在哪里买，一笼都不够，两笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。
语法填空题源
Xiao long bao, those miraculous constructions of delicatedumpling wrappers encasing a big slurp of hot, savorysoup and sweet, fragrant ground pork, are far and awaymy favorite Chinese street food. The pocket of soupystock is the dumpling's essential element: a flavored porkaspic, typically made with pork skin, chicken bonesginger, scallions, and Shaoxing wine, simmered for hoursuntil the collagen-heavy ingredients have turned togelatin, and then cooled until it sets. The dumplingsarrive steaming and dangerously hot to eat one, youhave to decide whether to nibble a hole in it firstreleasing the steam and risking a spill, or throw caution tothe wind and pop the whole dumpling in your mouth, aburst of near-scalding broth exploding on your tongue.
小笼包，精致的饺子皮包裹着一大口热腾腾的、香喷喷的汤和甜美、香喷喷的肉末，这些神奇的构造无疑是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。汤包是饺子的基本成分:一种调味猪肉肉冻，通常由猪皮、鸡骨、生姜、葱和绍兴酒制成，炖几个小时直到富含胶原蛋白的成分变成明胶，然后冷却直到它凝固。饺子冒着热气冒着热气一-要吃个，你必须决定是先在上面啃一个洞，释放蒸汽，冒着溢出的危险，还是抛开顾虑，把整个饺子塞进嘴里一阵近乎滚烫的汤汁在你的舌头上炸开。Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumpling,but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolong bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them rusticallyprepared-more dumpling and less soup and thewrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled, for a thicker and heartier dough.
上海可能是公认的灌汤包之乡，但食品历史学家实际指出，邻近的运河古镇南翔才小笼包的诞生地。那里，您会发现它们以质朴的方式烹制而成——更多的是饺子，更少的汤一一而且包装纸是用手压的，而不是卷起来的，这样面团会更厚更香。Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a finealmost translucent skin, allowing them to be lifted out ofthe steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of theircontents. The meat should be savory with a touch ofsweetness, and the surrounding broth hot, clear, andaromatic with pork, ginger, and Shaoxing wine. Mostvendors serve them with tangy, dark Zhenjiang vinegarand slivers of fresh ginger to complement the sticky-richsoup, though you'll also find them served alongside abowl of clear soup. If you're lucky enough to be in Chinaduring hairy crab season, you can also find the porkmixed with the meat and roe of the crab, for an evensweeter, richer filling. No matter where I buy them.though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet twoseems greedy, and so am always left wanting more next time.
除了南翔，最好的小笼包外皮细腻几乎是半透明的，可以将它们从蒸笼中取出而不会撕裂或溢出任何陷。肉应该是咸的，带有一丝甜味，周围的肉汤又热又清，带有猪肉、生姜和绍兴酒的香味。大多数供应商都会用味道浓郁的镇江黑醋和新鲜生姜片来搭配粘稠的汤，不过你也会发现它们会和一碗清汤一起上桌。如果你有幸在大闸蟹季节来到中国，你还可以找到与蟹肉和蟹籽混合的猪肉，以获得更甜、更丰富的馅料。不管我在哪里买，虽然，一个蒸笼很少够，但两个似乎很贪心，所以我总是想下次再买。
如果家长英语好，从胎教就给孩子做到位，孩子出生后就开始启蒙，一路各种原版书读下去，凭着深厚的童子功，到高考时肯定有优势。
孩子在幼年时期有天生的语言学习优势，他在美国就会说英语，在中国就会说汉语，这是自然而然的事。如果6岁之前把握好了，双语同时进行确实有可能，而且孩子感觉不到一点辛苦。
但我们不能忽略一个事实：人生来不同，所处环境不同。
这两天我一看到那些人在短视频里说，高考改革了，你得这样学英语，不能那样学英语，我就想到一个比喻。
好比我们要坐火车去一个地方，你说不要买硬座，坐着不舒服，一定要买卧铺，宽敞舒适。结果大家在同一列火车上，有人卧铺票，有人硬座票，有人站票。这时拿着卧铺票的人嚷嚷：我说卧铺票好吧，你们不信，非要坐硬座，非要站着。
事实上，我们不是不知道卧铺好，也许受某些条件限制，我们只能拿到一张站票而已。
或者还可以换个比喻。
我们要从A点到达B点，有人说坐飞机去，飞机最快。已经到达机场的人拼命在那里喊一定要坐飞机，其他任何交通工具都不行，并且不断赞扬飞机的好处，贬低其它交通工具。可实际上，我们应该看到，有很多人到达机场都很困难。
这就好比，有人出生就距离机场近，或者去机场方便，他们坐飞机去世界各地。可有人只能步行走一段路，坐毛驴车走一段路，才能从自己的世界里走出来。
我们不要因为暂时到不了机场就懊恼，也不要因为坐不上飞机，就停下自己的脚步，步行也好，坐毛驴车也好，一定要前行，不要停。
回到英语来说，面对这样的高考英语，我们应该如何学习呢？
如果有可能，尽量提前规划，越早越好。除了在网上看分享外，最好买几本口碑好的书，系统学习，制定出自己的计划，孩子都是独特的，别人的方法和规划只能参考，一定要有自己的体系。家长要尽量了解一些英语学习的方法，但是现在分享方法的人太多，我们要根据自身情况，选择适合自己的。
如果错过了英语启蒙，也没什么可焦虑的。
条条大路通罗马，如果孩子学习能力足够强，习惯足够好，相信学校，把老师讲的内容都吸收了，一样能学好。更何况，现在不比从前，网络上各种免费资源那么多，美剧、TED演讲、油管等各种频道，我们听各国人说英语都不难。
如果有精力额外拓展，总的原则就是提升听说读写译的能力，以这个为目标，过程千万种，没有非此即彼的道路。
就像我前两天看的一本书里边说的一段话一样：
当一个人问两条路应该走哪条的时候，聪明的人已经踏上了征途，他们一边走，一边做选择。后来发现，其实都是爬山，山顶上往往包含两条路的终点。原版也好，新概念也好，你在哪条路上，就好好走着，可以边走边选，边做边调整，或者同步进行。
就怕自己脚下有一条路，但不愿意迈开腿，当别人说你的路不好时，便停滞不前。
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