高中英语选择性必修四 Unit2 必背单词和词块(新人教版)

  原标题:高中英语选择性必修四 Unit2 必背单词和词块(新人教版)

  选择性必修四 Unit2必背单词和词块

  (一)背阅读单词——会认就行

  (背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)

  

  ( 二 ) 背重点单词 —— 写对才行

  1. jointn .     公共场所 (尤指价格低廉的

  饮食和娱乐场所 );关节

  adj. 联合的;共同的

  2. premieradj . 最著名的;第一的;首要的

  n. 总理;首相

  3. hollowadj . 中空的;空心的

  4. sponsor vt. 倡议;赞助;主办

  n. (法案等的 )倡议者;赞助者

  5. monumentn . 纪念碑 (或馆、堂、像等 );历史遗迹

  6. hatch vi. 孵出;破壳

  vt. 使孵出;策划; (尤指 )密谋

  7. capacityn . 能力;容量

  8. fencen . 栅栏;围栏

  9. grandadj . 大;宏大的

  ( 三 ) 背拓展单词 —— 用准才行

  1.found vt.创立;建立;创办→foundation n .创建;基础;地基→founder n .创立者;缔造者

  2. political adj . 政治的→ politics n .政治→ politician n .政治家

  3. locate vt.把……安置在 (或建造于 )→ located adj . 位于→ location n .位置

  4.entitle vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利→entitled adj . 有资格的;给予名称的

  →entitlement n .权利;资格

  5. dive vi.& n . 潜水;跳水;俯冲→ diver n 潜水者;潜水员

  6. free n .免费的;自由的;不受约束的→ freedom n .自由;不受……影响的状态

  7.distribute vt.分配;分发;(使)分布,分散→distribution n .分布;分配;分发→distributor n .经销商;分销商

  8.frequent adj . 频繁的;经常发生的→frequency n .发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequently ad v.频繁地,经常地;时常;屡次

  9. violent adj . 暴力的;猛烈的→ violence n .暴力;暴行

  10. prison n .监狱;监禁→ prisoner n .犯人

  [ 语境活用 ]

  1.You should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently(frequent) is a good way to improve your study.

  2.China advocates the common values of humanity, which include peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom(free) .

  3.I'm not political,_and take no interest in politics.(politics)

  4.The Red Cross is distributingfood and clothing to the refugees.The distributionof food and clothing makes them moved to tears.(distribute)

  5.The escaped prisonergot arrested immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prisonagain.(prison)

  6.The diversdivedinto the ocean to rescue the passengers who escaped from the burning ship.(dive)

  ( 四 ) 背高频单词 ——先“ 记牢” 再“ 用活” ,不背绝对不行

  1. distribution n. 分布;分配;分发

  背词条用法

  distribute ...to ...把…… 分配给……

  distribute ...among ... 在…… 中分发或分配

  背写作佳句

  ① Thousands of soldiers are working to distributefood and blankets tothe refugees.

  数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。

  ② The donated books would be distributed among schools in the area.

  捐赠的书籍将分发给该地区的学校。

  2. dive vi.&n.潜水;跳水;俯冲

  背词条用法

  

  背写作佳句

  (2)make a dive (for sth.)

  迅速移动;猛然一跳;扑跃

  ① At the end of each month, I would dive into the house to see if Youth had arrived.

  每到月末,我都会冲进屋里,看看 Youth 是否已经到来。

  ② We dived for cover when the storm started.

  暴风雨来临时,我们急忙寻找掩护。

  ( 五 ) 背短语词块 — —表达出彩,需多积词块才行

  Ⅰ 单元短语再认再现

  1. major_ in主修

  2. lead_ to导致

  3. be_ native_ to原产于……

  4. breathe_ in吸气

  5. play_ a_ part_ in在……中起作用

  6. personally_ speaking就个人来说

  7. feel_ at_ home有宾至如归的感觉

  8. pick_ up捡起;拾起; (不费力地 )获得;

  (无意中 )学会

  9. make_ sure确信

  10. come_ across( 偶然 )遇见

  11. in_ use在使用中

  12. a_ flock_ of一群 (羊或鸟 )

  Ⅱ 重点短语拓展用活

  1. come across(偶然)遇见;发现;被理解

  背相关短语

  come about发生

  come on 来吧;赶快;加油

  come out 出版;出来;出现;结果是

  come up 走近;上来;发芽;被提出

  come up with 想出;提出

  when it comes to ... 当谈到…… 时

  背写作佳句

  ① When I came across difficulty in life, I would read Youth, because it would calm my mind.

  当我在生活中遇到困难时,我会读 Youth ,因为它会让我的内心平静。

  ② In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.

  为了防止这种情况再次发生,我们应该提高节约和循环用水的意识。

  2. pick up用车接;拾起,捡起;收听(节目);(不费力地)获得;(无意中)学会;廉价买到;恢复健康;情况好转;收拾

  背相关短语

  pick out挑出;辨别出;挑选;领会;理解

  pick off 摘掉;摘下来

  pick from 从…… 中挑选

  背写作佳句

  ① We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.

  第二天早上我们开车去机场接苏珊。

  ② Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.

  读了好几遍这篇文章后,我最终理解了它的大意。

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