中考英语真题详细解析:主谓一致第二讲
1. The pair of shoes __ mine. Your shoes __ under the bed.
A.is, is;B.are, are;
C. is, are;D.are, is;
【试题解析】:本题考察了谓语动词主谓一致;
1.Pair of + 名词复数做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决了pair:
(1)如果pair是单数, 则谓语动词使用单数;
(2)如果pair是复数,则谓语动词使用复数;
2.成双成对的英语名词通常只有复数,做主语时,谓语动词使用复数。
shoes, trousers。【题目翻译】:这双鞋是我的,你的鞋在床底下。【答案】:C
2.【题目变形】:
The two pairs of shoes __ mine. Your shoes __ under the bed
A.is, is; B.are, are;
C. is, are;D.are, is
【答案】:B。two pairs是复数,因此第一个空应该使用复数are。
【知识延申】:
1.一些成双成对的英语名词通常只有复数形式:
这些名词可单独作主语,动词用复数形式
常见的有shoes(鞋子), trousers (裤子)、gloves(手套),socks(袜子), scissors (剪刀)、 glasses (眼镜)、 headphones (耳机)、 jeans (牛仔裤)、pants (短裤)、sunglasses (太阳镜)、compasses (圆规), clothes (衣服)。
2. pair of + 名词复数,作主语时动词取决于pair的形式。
(1)如果pair是单数,谓语动词使用单数
(2)如果pair是复数,谓语动词使用复数
A pair of gloves is lying on the table
Two pairs of gloves are lying on the table
3.Volunteering __ the world warmer.
Even small things can make a big difference
A.make;B.makes;C.was making
【题目分析】:本题爱情片考察了动名词做主语时主谓一致;
1.动名词做主语时,谓语动词使用单数的形式;
2.Make + sth/sb + 形容词:使某人/某物怎么样【题目翻译】:志愿工作使世界更温暖。即使是小事也能带来很大的不同【正确答案】:B
1.动名词或不定式做主语时,谓语动词使用单数的形式;
Reading is learning 读书就是学习;
To see is to believe :眼见为实
2. Make a difference:
改变,起重要作用,由重大影响(积极正面的)
Your help will certainly make a difference in my career
你的帮助对我的事业有很大影响
3.Make + sth/sb + 形容词:使某人/某物怎么样
His words make me happy
4. Nearly __ of the earth __ covered by sea,
but 95% of it ___ salty water
A.three fourth;is ; is B. three fourths; is; is
C.three fourth; are; are D. three fourths; is;are
【试题详解】:本题考察主语是分数, 百分数时主谓一致知识点:
1.分数表达法 :分子用基数词,分母用序数词
当分子大于1时,分母要使用复数;
2.”分数+ of + 名词”做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。如果名词为单数,则谓语动词使用单数;如果名词为复数,则谓语动词使用复数;
3. ”百分数+ of + 名词”做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。如果名词为单数,则谓语动词使用单数;如果名词为复数,则谓语动词使用复数;【题目翻译】:将近四分之三的土地被海水覆盖,但95%是咸水【正确答案】:B
5.__ of the city __ covered with parks and gardens
A.Two third; is;B.Two thirds; is;
C.Two third; are;D.Two thirds; are;
【题目分析】:本题考察主语是分数时主谓一致知识点
1.分数表达法 :
分子用基数词(one, two, three..),分母用序数词(third, fourth…),
当分子大于1时,分母要使用复数; two thirds
2.”分数+ of + 名词”做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,【题目翻译】:城市的三分之二被公园和花园所覆盖【正确答案】:B
1.分数表达法
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要使用复数;
1/3→a(one)third 2/3→two thirds 1/4→a(one)quarter(或fourth)
3 / 4 →three fourths
注意:
1/2不能说a(one)second, 而要说a(one)half
1. 主谓一致:
当下面的短语做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词:
(1)如果是不可数名词或单数名词, 则谓语动词使用单数;
(2)如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词使用复数;
分数+ of + 名词
百分数+ of + 名词
a lot of + 名词
Lots of + 名词
Most of + 名词
Plenty of + 名词
2.be covered with: 被…所覆盖,表示一种状态(常用)
be covered by 被…所覆盖,强调的是动作
The ground is covered with thick fallen leaves.
地面上覆盖着厚厚的落叶
The ground is covered by thick fallen leaves.
地面被厚厚的落叶所覆盖
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