2016考研英语：搭配记忆法巧解英译汉

　　我们之前说过，复习考研英语要注重真题，在记忆词汇和练习阅读理解、翻译题的时候要结合真题做搭配记忆，并辅以相应的练习，下面我们就以真题为例，从中摘取出容易出现的考点，让2016的考生更深刻地领会“搭配记忆”法。

　　【相关真题】

　　①Families have alsoexperienced changes these years. ②Morefamilies consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently,children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in thetraditional family structure. ③Thislack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crimerates. ④Other identifiable causes ofoffensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increasedavailability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse andchild neglect. ⑤Allthese conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing acriminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet beenestablished。

　　【高频考点】

　　1.发生变化：experiencechanges

　　2.由单亲家庭构成：consistof one-parent households

　　3.XKF会对青少年犯罪率产生影响：XKFis thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates。

　　4.增加可能性：increasethe probability

　　5.直接的因果关系还没有建立起来：adirect causal relationship has not yet been established

　　6.可确定的原因：identifiablecauses

　　7.犯罪的行为：offensiveacts

　　8.某事发生越来越多：thegrowing incidence of something

　　【翻译练习】

　　①Families have alsoexperienced changes these years。

　　②More families consist ofone-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likelyto have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional familystructure。

　　结构提示：than was common in the traditional familystructure体现比较的逻辑关系，比较的双方是现在的孩子与传统家庭的孩子。

　　③This lack of parentalsupervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates。

　　④Other identifiable causes ofoffensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increasedavailability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse andchild neglect。

　　结构提示：frustration or failure in school, theincreased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of childabuse and child neglect里并列的名词短语共同组成句子的宾语。

　　⑤Allthese conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing acriminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established。

　　【参考译文】

　　①这些年，家庭也发生了一些变化。

　　②单亲家庭或者父母都要上班的家庭越来越多，这样一来，家庭对孩子的管教比传统家庭可能会少一些。

　　③缺乏父母监督被认为对青少年犯罪率有一定的影响。

　　④其他可以找到的犯罪行为的原因包括在学校的挫折和失败、毒品和酒越来越容易获得、虐待孩子和忽视孩子的事件越来越多。

　　⑤所有这些条件往往会增加青少年犯罪的可能性，尽管它们之间直接的因果关系还没有确定。

　　“搭配记忆法”对我们记忆单词、攻克翻译题有很大的帮助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在长久的练习中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的复习过程中，能按照这种方法把真题吃透，日积月累，你会发现效果真的不错！

　　来源：文都教育