IEA：今年电动汽车将占汽车总销量的20%

　　中国石化新闻网讯 据油价网4月26日消息称，国际能源署(IEA)周三表示，继2022年创下纪录后，今年电动汽车销量将继续飙升，到2023年，电动汽车销量将占全球汽车销量的近五分之一。

　　国际能源署在其年度报告《2023年全球电动汽车展望》中表示，未来几年，电动汽车在全球汽车市场中所占的份额将持续增长，直至每天取代500万桶石油。

　　去年，电动汽车销量占全球新车总销量的14%，高于2021年的9%左右和2020年的不到5%。中国、欧洲和美国继续主导电动汽车销售，其中中国再次成为领跑者，占全球电动汽车销量的60%左右。

　　国际能源署表示：“全球道路上超过一半的电动汽车现在在中国，中国已经超过了2025年新能源汽车销售的目标。”

　　2022年，第二大市场欧洲的电动汽车销量增长了15%以上，这意味着每售出五辆汽车中就有超过一辆是电动汽车。国际能源署的数据显示，2022年，全球第三大电动汽车市场美国的电动汽车销量激增55%，占美国新车市场的销售份额达到8%。

　　国际能源署执行董事Fatih Birol表示，电动汽车的销量也开始在其他关键市场起飞，包括印度、印度尼西亚和泰国。

　　“我们正在目睹的趋势对全球石油需求具有重大影响。一个多世纪以来，内燃机一直是无可匹敌的，但电动汽车正在改变现状。”Birol在一份声明中说。

　　“到2030年，他们将避免每天至少500万桶石油的需求。汽车只是第一波浪潮，电动公交车和电动卡车将很快跟上。”IEA执行主任补充道。

　　曹海斌 摘译自 油价网

　　原文如下：

　　IEA: EVs Will Account For 20% Of All Car Sales This Year

　　The surge in electric vehicle sales will continue this year after a record 2022, with EVs accounting for nearly one-fifth of global car sales in 2023, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Wednesday.

　　The momentum of EVs taking a growing share of the global car market is set to continue in the coming years to the point of displacing 5 million barrels per day of oil, the IEA said in its annual report Global EV Outlook 2023.

　　Last year, EV sales accounted for 14% of all new cars sold globally, up from around 9% in 2021 and less than 5% in 2020. China, Europe, and the United States continue to dominate EV sales, with China the frontrunner once again, accounting for around 60% of global electric car sales.

　　“More than half of the electric cars on roads worldwide are now in China and the country has already exceeded its 2025 target for new energy vehicle sales,” the IEA said.

　　EV sales in Europe, the second-largest market, rose by more than 15% in 2022, meaning that more than one in every five cars sold was electric. EV sales in the United States—the third-largest market—surged by 55% in 2022, reaching a sales share of 8% of the U.S. new car market, according to IEA data.

　　Sales of EVs are also starting to take off in other key markets, including India, Indonesia, and Thailand, the IEA’s Executive Director, Fatih Birol, said.

　　“The trends we are witnessing have significant implications for global oil demand. The internal combustion engine has gone unrivalled for over a century, but electric vehicles are changing the status quo,” Birol said in a statement.

　　“By 2030, they will avoid the need for at least 5 million barrels a day of oil. Cars are just the first wave: electric buses and trucks will follow soon,” the IEA’s executive director added.