新高考全国卷1（新课标I卷）（详解+解读）-2021年高考英语真题深度解读
2021年高考英语真题深度解读（新高考全国卷I）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
【答案】C
Text 1（35词）去马略卡岛
W: I was in Mallorca last week.
M: Oh, what were you doing there?
W: My best friend worked there, and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.
【答案】C
Text 2（51词）帮忙交作业
M: Ruth, I have got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor. I am afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Doctor Davidson?
W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself, and don’t worry about the class.
3. Who will look after the children?
A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.
【答案】B
Text 3（44词）愿意照看小孩
M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.
W: That’s very kind of you, but they’ve already left for their grandma’s. You know, Suzy lives close by.
4. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.
【答案】A
Text 4（40词）暴风雨来袭
M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there is a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that.
W: OK, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?
M: Oh, sure.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.
【答案】C
Text 5（45词）祛味小妙招
M: We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
W: There’s a method you can try: every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy.
【答案】A
7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
【答案】B
Text 6（86词）喜欢现场看球赛
W: Are you a football fan, Gomez?
M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game. (6)And if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. That way, they are less exciting, though.
W: Is the ticket expensive?
M: It depends. It usually costs about twenty to fifty dollars. (7)Last time I paid twenty-five.
W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime.
M: Great! It will be more fun to watch the game with a friend.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?
A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.
【答案】A
9. What did Alex bring back?
A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.
【答案】B
10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.
【答案】A
Text 7（133词）享受散步
W: (8)You are out the whole afternoon, Alex. What did you do?
M: I took a walk by myself.
W: You just kept walking and walking for 4 hours?
M: Actually, it’s not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.
W: What did you do in the woods?
M: I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, (9)I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!
W: Aren’t they beautiful！
M: (10)Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did you talk to him?
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There is just so much out there to see.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.
【答案】C
12. What is on David’s list?
A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.
【答案】B
13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.
【答案】C
Text 8（185词）人生愿望清单
W: (11)David, how was your holiday?
M: Great! I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.
W: Your list?
M: Yes. (12)When I was twelve, I made a list of things I wanted to do someday.
W: That’s interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far?
M: All most half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them?
W: Yes, sure.
M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon.
W: When did you do that? I’ve always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.
M: It was two years ago, in August, in California.
W: What are your plans for the next holiday?
M: I’m thinking of deep sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions?
W: (13)You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You’ll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. It’s one of the best places I’ve been to.
M: Okay. I’ll put it on my list.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.
【答案】A
15. Where is Sarah now?
A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.
【答案】B
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
【答案】A
17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】C
Text 9（172词）请求搭便车
W: Hello, Michael.
M: Hi, Sarah.
W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?
M: Yes. Are you?
W: Yeah, (15)but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn’t start. (17)And John is in Brighton on business.
M: Do you know what’s wrong with the car?
W: I’m not exactly sure. I think there’s a problem with the engine. (14)Uh, I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.
M: Sure. When shall I be at your place?
W: Well, what about eight o’clock? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we’d better leave early to avoid the traffic.
M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place, (16)so I’ll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?
W: (17)No, John will be back then and he’ll get me home. Thank you, Michael.
M: That’s okay. See you tomorrow.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
【答案】B
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciations.
【答案】C
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion?
A. Spell out the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
【答案】C
Text 10（163词）改善发音的方法
W: Hello, everyone. Today I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers followed by grammar, ineffective spoken English. (18)However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They’re more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. (19)So, it’s important to first find out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts. By experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange — strange because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for “difficult to pronounce” words and names and make a list of them. (20)The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you’ve got the correct pronunciations of the words. It’s time to practice reading them every day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night.
B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi.
D. It’s inconveniently located.语篇解读主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了罗马不同的旅社及其各自的特色。原文出处https://www.npr.org/2014/06/22/323355643/with-memories-and-online-maps-a-man-finds-his-way-home语言知识词汇默写1.pricey 2.security 3.recommendation 4.affordable 5.atmosphere 6.bonus 7.shot 8.rooftop 9.furnishing 10.staff 11.provide 12.require 13.charge 14.inconveniently词汇答案1.pricey adj. 昂贵的；过分昂贵的2.security n. 安全；保证；证券；债券；抵押；防护措施3. recommendation n. 推荐；建议4.affordable adj. 支付得起的；不太昂贵的5.atmosphere n. 大气；空气；气氛；气压6.bonus n. 红利；意外所得之物；奖金；【篮】追加罚篮7.shot n. 注射；投篮；发射；拍摄；开枪；子弹adj. (织物)闪色的；精疲力尽的；完了的8.rooftop n. 屋顶9.furnishing n. 供给(装备)10. staff n. 员工；全体人员；全体职员；拐杖；杆；棒；五线谱vt. 配备员工11.provide v. 供给；提供；准备；规定；抚养12.require v. 要求；需要；命令；规定13. charge n. 责任；电荷；指控；费用；照顾vi. 要价；充电；向前冲，冲锋；记在账上vt. 控诉；赊帐；给…充电；委以重任；归罪于；装填（炸药等）14.inconveniently adv. 不方便地重点短语1. make a recommendation 推荐2. hang out 和朋友一起打发时间；一起出去玩3. look no further than 只需看看…就可以了;无需舍近求远4. provide sb. with 为某人提供长难句分析The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some.句意为：工作人员热情，乐于助人，在你到达时会给你提供一张城市地图，如果你需要的话会提供建议。这是一个简单句，主句为“The staff is friendly and helpful”，后面“and”连接两个非谓语动词短语作状语，其中每个非谓语动词短语中都有一个从句，分别是时间状语从句“when you arrive”和条件状语从句“if you require some”。
【答案与解析】
21【答案】C
根据题干“choose to stay in a hostel”定位到文章第一句话Rome can be pricey for travelers，which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).可见选择旅社主要为了价格因素。故选C。
22【答案】B
根据题干“enjoy an active social life”定位到原文第二个旅社If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.可见该旅社有丰富的社交生活。故选B。
23【答案】C
根据题干“Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes”定位到所在段落，最后一句However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 该旅社的无限网要收费。故选C。
B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. Yo u have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
26. What does Titterton need to practise?
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.语篇解读主旨概要本文记叙文。讲述为音乐家在演奏时“翻乐谱的人”这个角色，虽然这个角色不是很起眼，但是它需要音乐相关的背景知识和相当多的训练。原文出处https://www.fws.gov/birds/get-involved/duck-stamp/history-of-the-federal-duck-stamp.php#:~:text=Roosevelt%20signed%20the%20Migratory%20Bird,the%20survival%20of%20migratory%20waterfowl.语言知识词汇默写1.trained 2.instrument 3.require 4.repeat 5.onstage 6.indicate 7.draft 8.concert 9.entire 10.demanding 11.recognize 12.ignore 13.audience词汇答案1.trained adj. 训练过的2. instrument n. 仪器；乐器；工具；器械v. 用器械（或仪器）装备；向…提交文书3.require v. 要求；需要；命令；规定4. repeat n. 重复；反复v. 重复；复述adj. 重复的；反复的5. onstage adj. 台上的；台上演出的；舞台表演区的adv. 在台上；在舞台表演区6. indicate v. 指示；象征；显示；暗示，预示v. 表明；指明7. draft n. 草稿；草图；汇票；征兵vt. 起草；征兵；选秀adj. 酝酿中的8. concert n. 音乐会；一致；和谐vt. 协定；协同安排vi. 合作9.entire adj. 全部的；完整的；全面的10.demanding adj. 要求多的；吃力的11. recognize vt. 承认；认出；意识到；表示感激；识别12. ignore vt. 忽视；不理；不顾13.audience n. 听众；观众；读者；倾听；拥护者；正式会见重点短语1. go on stage 上舞台; 当演员2. go wrong (情况)出岔子，出差错;3. get ready for 为…做准备4. fall off （从接合处）脱落，掉落; （程度、数量、规模）降低，减小;5. help sb. out 帮助某人长难句分析1. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.句意为：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手破坏声音的流动。此句是复合句，主句为主系表结构，“to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score”是表语；从句为目的状语从句“so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves”。2. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.句意为：在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示他们需要用翻页器练习的翻页。此句为并列句，“and”后面跟着不定式短语作状语，“to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner” 其中定语从句“which they need to practise with their page turner”修饰“a page turn”。
【答案与解析】
24【答案】A
根据题干关键词“to be a page turner”定位到第一段最后一句“I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” 我不是一个训练有素的音乐家，但我已经学会了阅读音乐，所以我可以帮助玛丽亚在她的表演。故选A。
25【答案】C
根据题干关键词“Titterton’s job on stage”结合第二段的“He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.”他说他变得和舞台上那些演奏乐器的人一样紧张。以及第三段的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.” 这项工作需要很多技能。可见这个职业是有非常严格的要求的。“Demanding”意思为“adj. 要求多的；吃力的”故选C。
26【答案】B
根据题干关键词“practise”定位到第四段的最后一句“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of‘nodding’to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.”在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示他们需要用翻页器练习的翻页。故选B。
27【答案】D
根据题干关键词“the worse page turner”定位到第六段“He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say:‘Turn, turn!’”他对音乐很感兴趣，感觉每个音符，我不得不说：‘转，转！’。可见他过分投入音乐本身而忘记了翻页的职责。故选D。
C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徒的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System-a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934. Better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals.
29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money.
31. Which of the following a suitable title for the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story. B. The National Wildlife Refuge System.
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting语篇解读主旨概要本文说明文。讲述美国为了保护“水禽(尤指鸭或鹅)”而颁布的一项政策，即狩猎者要购买相关的水禽类邮票。政府把售卖所得拨给保护这些水禽的基金原文出处https://www.fws.gov/external-affairs/marketing-communications/printing-and-publishing/publications/FW-1013-The-Duck-Stamp-Story.pdf#:~:text=In%201934%2C%20with%20the%20passage%20of%20the%20Migratory,carry%20a%20Federal%20Duck%20Stamp.%20The%20very%20first语言知识词汇默写1.continent 2.astonishing 3.variety 4.precious 5.resource 6.decimate 7.handful 8.overly 9.ambitious 10.house 11.waterfowl 12.destruction 13.vital 14.survival 15.annually 16.purchase 17.political 18.cartoonist 19.appoint 20.inclusion 21.available 22.generation 23.habitat 24.conservation 25.initiate 26.decline 27.export 28.acquire 29.distribute 30.migratory 31.refuge词汇答案1.continent n. 大陆；洲；(the Continent)欧洲大陆2. astonishing adj. 惊人的3.variety n. 多样；种类；多样化n. 杂耍4.precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的adv. 极其n. <口>宝贝，心爱的人5.resource n. 资源；机敏；才略；寄托；消遣6.decimate v. 毁掉大部分；大量杀死；使骤减7.handful n. 一把；少数；<非>难控制的人；棘手之事8.overly adv. 过度地；极度地9.ambitious adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的；有抱负的10.house n. 房屋；住一屋的人；机构；议院；观众；听众；黄道十二宫之一v. 给…房子住；储存(某物)；容纳；藏有11.waterfowl n. 水鸟；水禽12.destruction n. 破坏；毁灭13.vital adj. 至关重要的；有活力的；生死攸关的14.survival n. 幸存；幸存者；生存；残存物，幸存物；【人类学】(失去原有意义、作用的)残存文化特征15.annually adv. 每年；年年16.purchase vt. 购买n. 购买；购买的物品17.political adj. 政治的；政治上的；政党的；人事的；争权夺利的18.cartoonist n. 漫画家19.appoint v. 任命；委派；指定；约定20.inclusion n. 包含21.available adj. 可利用的；可得到的；有空的；有效的；<贬>【政】有资格的，适合的22.generation n. 代；（产品类型的）代；产生；繁殖23.habitat n. 栖息地；产地24.conservation n. 保存；保护；守恒；节约25.initiate vt. 开始；创始；启蒙；介绍加入n. 创始人adj. 新加入的；启蒙的26.decline v. 下降；减少；变弱；拒绝；倾斜n. 衰微；跌落；晚年27.export n. 输出；出口；输出品；输出存储器的信息v. 输出；出口；带走，运走；从存储器输出信息28.acquire vt. 获得；学到；取得29.distribute v. 分配；散发；分布30.migratory adj. 迁移的；流浪的31.refuge n. 避难；避难所；庇护v. 庇护；避难重点短语1. set foot upon 踏上2.be alive with 充满3. take care of 处理;应对; 照顾;照看;看护;4. a handful of 一把; 一小撮; 少数;5. take firm action to do 采取果断行动6. go directly into直接被应用于7. be available for 有效;有空做……;可供……利用长难句分析1. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.句意为：当探险家们第一次踏上北美洲大陆时，天空和大地上充满了各种各样的野生动物。这是复合句，由“when”引导的时间状语此句“When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America”，和主句“the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife”。2. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).句意为：数百万英亩的湿地被晒干，以养活不断增加的种群，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。此句为简单句，“to feed and house the ever-increasing populations”为目的状语，分词短语“greatly reducing waterfowl habitat”作结果状语。3. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徒的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.句意为：1934年，随着《候鸟捕猎邮票法》的通过，越来越受到关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，阻止对候鸟及其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。此句为简单句，主句为“nation took firm action”，其中“with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act)”作伴随状语，“to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徒的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival”为目的状语。4. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.句意为：“丁”达林，一个来自洛瓦州得梅因的政治漫画家，他当时被富兰克林罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。此句为复合句，主句为“The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. ‘Ding’Darling”，同位语“a political cartoonist from Des Moines”，定语从句“who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.”。5. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System-a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.句意为：每枚鸭邮票中约98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，纳入国家野生动物保护区系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将得到保护，并为子孙后代提供。主句为“About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund”，其中不定式“to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System”作为目的状语。同位语从句“that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.”和“a fact”互为同位语。6. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.句意为：难怪联邦鸭邮票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。
【答案与解析】
28【答案】A
根据题干关键词“waterfowl population decline”定位文章第一段“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat”，成百上千万英亩的湿地被晒干，用来喂养和居住不断增加的水禽种群，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。所以选A。
29【答案】C
根据题干关键词“decimate”定位到第一段，由上文的“unfortunately”可知这里是造成了不好的影响，所以选C。
30【答案】D
根据题干关键词“the Act passed in 1934”定位文章第三段第一句话“In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徒的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.” 1934年，随着《候鸟捕猎邮票法》的通过，越来越受到关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，阻止对候鸟及其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。“directly”对应题目中的“direct”，即猎人买邮票的钱直接筹集给了基金会，让他们有足够的资金建立栖息地。
31【答案】A
主旨大意题，基本上根据选项关键词来确定答案。A“Federal Duck Stamp”B“National Wildlife Refuge System”C“Saving Waterfowl”D“History of Migratory Bird Hunting”,根据原文经常或者反复出现的关键词可以得知，是立法，而法案的主题内容就是发行duck stamp，所以选A。
D
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intellingence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desitrble in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
34. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public.
B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application.
D. Scientists with new perspectives.语篇解读主旨概要本文说明文。讲述关于大众对情商的理解以及学术界对于其的研究动向原文出处http://eqi.org/salov2.htm语言知识词汇默写1.popularization 2.original 3.makeup 4.character 5.motivation 6.mental 7.stability 8.optimism 9.accurately 10.potential 11.victim 12.moral 13.overall 14.publicity 15.beneficial 16.positive 17.aspect 18.promote 19.well-being 20.adaptively 21.continuing 22.appeal 23.desirable 24.excite 25.scholarly 26.perspective 27.measure 28.mention 29.clarify 30.prediction 31.attitude 32.favorable 33.intolerant 34.expectation 35.application词汇答案1.popularization n. 通俗化；平易化；普及 2.original adj. 原始的；最初的；有独创性的；原版的n. 原版；真品；怪人；有独创性的人n. 起源3.makeup . 化妆品；组成；体格；性格；补充；<美>补考；[印]排版4.character n. 个性；品质；字符；人物；名誉；地位adj. [剧](角色)代表某一特性的5.motivation n. 动机；动力；刺激；积极性6.mental adj. 思想的；心理的；精神的；脑力的n. 精神病患者7.stability n. 稳定性；居于修道院8.optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义9.accurately adv. 准确地；精确地10.potential adj. 潜在的；可能的n. 潜力；潜能n. 电位；电势11.victim n. 受害者；受骗者；牺牲12.moral adj. 道德的；精神上的n. 寓意；道德；品行；伦理13.overall adj. 全部的；总体的；全面考虑的adv. 总的来说；总共n. 罩衫；工作服14.publicity n. 公众的注意；宣传；宣扬；宣传品；广告15.beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的16.positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；明确的；正面的；正数的；阳性的n. 正面；正数；正片；[语]原级17.aspect n. 方面；方位；外观；外貌18.promote vt. 促进；提升；升迁；发起；促销，推销19.well-being n. 康乐；安宁20.adaptively adj. 适合的；适应的21.continuing adj. 连续的；持续的；不间断的22.appeal n. 恳求；呼吁；上诉；吸引力n. (体育比赛中)诉请裁决v. 呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请23.desirable adj. 令人满意的；性感的；有吸引力的；值得的；令人向往的n. 有吸引力的人或物24.excite vt. 使兴奋；使激动；刺激；激起25.scholarly adj. 学术性的；学究气的；学者派头的26.perspective n. 远景；看法；透视adj. 透视的27.measure n. 措施；量度；尺寸；程度；办法v. 测量；比较；给予；权衡28.mention vt. 提到；说起n. 提及；说起29.clarify vt. 澄清；阐明；净化30.prediction n. 预言；预报31.attitude n. 态度；看法；姿势32.favorable adj. 有利的；顺利的；良好的；赞同的33.intolerant adj. 不能容忍的；偏执的34. expectation n. 预料；期望35.application n. 应用；申请；专心；应用程序重点短语1. misunderstand sth. as sth. 把…误认为…2. contribute to 捐助; 给…投稿; 捐(款)给; 投寄(一篇论文)给(某杂志); 导致3. describe sth. as把…描述为4. run ahead of 超过;跑在...的前面 5. promote social well-being 促进社会福利6. excite an interest in 激起对…的兴趣7. focus on 关注，聚焦于;长难句分析1. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desitrble in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”句意为：许多人现在误解了情商，认为情商几乎是一个人性格中所有必须的、用智商测试无法衡量的东西，比如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“人际交往能力”此句为复合句，其中主句为“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything”，其中定语从句“that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and ‘people skills.’”修饰everything。2. Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.句意为：研究表明，情感技能可能有助于这些素质中的一些，但其中大多数远远超出了基于技能的情商。此句为复合句，主句为“Research has shown”，宾语从句为“that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.”，其中从句中“but”连接两个并列成分。3. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.句意为：准确理解他人感受的能力可能会被医生用来发现如何最好地帮助她的病人，而骗子可能会用它来控制潜在的受害者。此句为并列句，“while”表示两个句子的对比，前面的句子主干为“The ability may be used by a doctor”，其中不定式短语“to accurately understand how others are feeling”做后置定语修饰“ability”；不定式短语“to find how best to help her patients”“ to control potential victims”为目的状语。4. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.句意为：尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究所能合理支持的范围，但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。此句为复合句，由“Although”引导的让步状语从句，从句中由“what”引导的宾语从句“what research can reasonably support”，主句为“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful”。5. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.句意为：这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感的新的和迫切需要的重视。此句为简单句，主系表的结构。其中主语较长“The most positive aspect of this popularization”其中心词为“aspect”。6. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.句意为：情绪智力的普及有助于公众和研究人员重新评估情绪的功能，以及情绪如何在日常生活中适应地为人们服务。此句为简单句，主干为“The popularization has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality and how” 其结构为“主语+help sb. do sth.”。7. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.句意为：尽管情商的持续流行是可取的，但我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。此句为复合句，由“Although”引导的让步状语从句和主句构成。其中主句“We hope that”后跟“that”引导的宾语从句。8. It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.句意为：我们希望，在未来几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。此句为复合句，主句“It is our hope”，其中it作为形式主语，“that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives”为祝语从句。
【答案与解析】
32【答案】D
根据题干关键词“common misunderstanding”定位文章第一段第二句“almost everything desitrble in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and ‘people skills.’” 许多人现在误解了情商，认为情商几乎是一个人性格中所有必须的、用智商测试无法衡量的东西，比如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“人际交往能力”所以选D。
33【答案】B
根据题干关键词“‘doctor’ and ‘cheater’”定位到第二段开头“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.”后面的例子，便是来佐证这个概念。所以选B。
34【答案】A
根据题干关键词“the popularization of emotional intelligence”定位到第三段第一句“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful” 宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。可知，作者的态度是支持的，选A。
35【答案】B
根据题干关键词“the last paragraph” 定位第四段第一句话，“we hope”以及第二句“it's our hope”可知这一段是作者对未来的展望，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the comer to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.语篇解读主旨概要本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在法国生活的见闻。。原文出处https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/how-to-live-like-a-parisian-while-you-can/article19161397/语言知识词汇默写1.fantastically 2.cupboard 3.hallway 4.authentic 5.master 6.explode 7. strike词汇答案1.fantastically adv. 空想地；非常地2.cupboard n. 碗橱；衣柜；<英>壁橱3.hallway n. 过道；门厅；走廊4.authentic adj. 真正的；真实的；可信的；可靠的5.master n. 主人；硕士；专家vt. 控制；精通adj. 主要的；主人的；精通的6.explode vi. 爆炸；激增；爆发vt. 使爆炸；驳倒7.strike n. 罢工；打击；殴打v. 打；撞；罢工；划燃重点短语1. go around the comer 绕着街角2. pick up 拿起; 提起; 拾起; 捡起; （跌倒或被击倒后）使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）; （通常指开车）接载，取走; 逮捕; 拘捕; （不费力地）获得，学会; （以发生性关系为目的）与…搭讪; 得（病）; 染上（疾病）; 接收到（信号或声音）; 发现，找到，识别（特点或模式）;3. a handful of 一把; 一小撮; 少数;长难句分析The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.句意为：法国人非常重视每周35小时的工作时间，以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成协议，限制独立承包商可以随时待命的时间。
【答案与解析】
36【答案】F
结合下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.” 所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一间六楼的公寓，非常昂贵，只有橱柜那么大。，作者租了房子，可见题干肯定在讨论居住。故选F。
37【答案】C
结合下文“Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French.” 我们的大楼甚至有一个小电梯，里面有一个女声，用完美的法语说“Ouverture des portes”。，说的是房子甚至还有电梯，那么题干肯定也在介绍房子的设施。故选C。
38【答案】G
结合下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.” 法国草莓尝起来不像硬纸板。取而代之的是，它们在你嘴里爆炸，就像小味道炸弹。说的是法国的食物很少的量就能产生很好的味蕾体验，可见题干介绍的就是法国人食物比较精制美味，不需要大量食用。故选G。
39【答案】E
这题为第四段第一句话，功能为承接第三段引起第四段。所以大家做题时要看第三段的内容和第四段的内容，并且概括二段的大意。法国人吃得少的第一点原因是第三段中描述的食物美味，以至于不需要量太多，你就已经满足。第二个原因在第四段，太昂贵，买不起，所以一次只吃一点点。
40【答案】A
结合前后文“You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded.” 你可以从咖啡馆看出来é 生活。法式咖啡馆é旅馆总是很拥挤。以及“When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.” 这些人什么时候工作？法国人非常重视每周35小时的工作时间，以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成协议，限制独立承包商可以随时待命的时间。说的是法国当地咖啡馆每天都有很多人，后文问的是当地人何时工作，只有A符合语境，说的就是客人不全是游客，也有当地人。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 45 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52 .
Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate语篇解读主旨概要记叙文，介绍了作者春假打工的经历。语言知识词汇默写1. reserve 2. citizen 3. generous 4.financial 5. technical 6. temporary7. excuses 8. earn 9.survive10. ambition 11. permission 12.invitation13.indicate 14. witness 15. expect 16. hesitate 17. refuse 18.taste 19.deliver 20. withdraw 21.donate 22. appreciate 23. minimum词汇答案1. reserve vt. 保留；预订；延期n. 候补；预备品；贮存n. 含蓄；克制2. citizen n. 公民；市民3. generous adj. 慷慨的；宽宏大量的；丰厚的；丰盛的；味浓的4.financial adj. 金融的；财政的；<非正式>有钱的 5. technical adj. 技术的；专业的；工艺的 6. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的n. 临时工7. excuses vt. 原谅；辩解n. 理由；辩解；借口 8. earn vt. 赚得；赢得；获得 9.survive vt. 幸免于难；存活；艰难度过；比 ... 活得长vi. 活着；继续存在10. ambition n. 雄心；抱负；野心；精力vt. 追求；有 ... 野心 11. permission n. 许可；允许；同意 12.invitation n. 邀请；邀请函；招待；招致，引诱13.indicate v. 指示；象征；显示；暗示，预示v. 表明；指明 14. witness n. 目击者；证人vt. 目击；经历；见证；出席；观察vi. 证明；为(宗教信仰)做见证 15. expect v. 预期；期待；盼望 16. hesitate vi. 犹豫；不情愿；口吃 17. refuse v. 拒绝n. 垃圾；废物18.taste 品尝 19.deliver v. 递送；发表（演讲）；交付；解救；生（孩子）；接生；履行；投掷20. withdraw vt. 撤回；取回；撤退；提款vi. 撤退；退缩；走开 21.donate v. 捐赠；捐献 22. appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到vi. 增值23. minimum adj. 最少的；最低程度的n. 最低限度；最小量考点分布动词名词形容词、副词介词短语8 (41, 45, 46, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55)4 (42, 44, 47, 48)2 (43, 50)1 (51)
【答案与解析】
41【答案】C
考察动词，A sold “卖”； B ordered“下订单”； C made“做” D reserved“保存” 。工厂为全镇的商店或者商场制作兔子蛋糕。故选C。本句句意：我最好的朋友贝琪的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，霍夫面包店为克利夫兰所有的商店做小兔子蛋糕。
42【答案】A
考察名词，A. stores“商店”；B. families “家庭”；C. schools “学校”；D. citizens “市民”本句句意：我最好的朋友贝琪的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，霍夫面包店为克利夫兰所有的商店做小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
43【答案】D
考察形容词，A. generous “慷慨的” B. financial “财政的；有钱的” C. technical “技术的”D. temporary “暂时的”结合下文在说孩子是利用春假来打工帮忙，可见是暂时的小工。本句句意：碰巧在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，为此我除了听我最喜欢的唱片外，没有别的计划。故选D。
44【答案】A
考察名词，A. plans “计划” B. problems“问题” C. excuses “理由”D. hobbies“爱好”我的假期除了收听喜欢的节目之外没有其他的计划，因此想要进厂帮工。本句句意：碰巧在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，为此我除了听我最喜欢的唱片外，没有别的计划。故选A。
45【答案】B
考察动词，A. offer “提供” B. earn“挣得” C. set“设定” D. suggest“建议”本句句意：我可以依靠打工赚取一笔微小的薪水。我会挣最低工资。故选B。
46【答案】A
考察动词，A. worked “工作；运转” B. closed “关闭”C. developed “发展” D. survived“存活”本句句意：我可以观察工厂是如何运作的，故选A。
47【答案】B
考察名词，A. ambition “雄心”B. permission“允许”C. experience “经验” D. invitation“邀请”
本句句意：我父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的想法，并打电话给贝琪的父亲，征得他们的同意。故选B。
48【答案】C
考察名词，A. joys“欢乐” B. ideas “想法” C. roles “角色”D. choices“选择”本句句意：我们在工厂里的角色很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的皮带上。职责用roles, 故选C。
49【答案】D
考察动词，A. Save “节约” B. Keep “保持” C. Stop “停止” D. Remove“移除”结合前文，先放置蛋糕胚然后安装糖果，最后肯定是把成品兔子从传送带上拿下来，移除用remove, 本句句意：把兔子从皮带上取下来。故选D。
50【答案】A
考察形容词的比较级，A. harder “更艰难” B. better “更好” C. longer “更长”D. cheaper“更便宜”
结合下文，本句句意：这个工作比预想的要困难，故选A。
51【答案】B
考察词组，A. Calm down“冷静下来”B. Slow down “慢下来”C. Stay on “继续”D. Move on“继续”本句句意：工作进度一旦慢下来，传送带上的蛋糕就会积压堆积，故选B。
52【答案】C
考察动词，A. indicated “表明暗示” B. witnessed “见证”C. expected “期待”D. remembered“记得”本句句意：工作进度一旦慢下来，传送带上的蛋糕就会积压堆积。故选C。
53【答案】B
考察动词，A. cried“哭” B. smiled “笑”C. hesitated “犹豫” D. refused“拒绝”本句句意：听了我的感受，父亲微笑了，故选B。
54【答案】D
考察动词，A. tasting“品尝” B. finding “找到”C. sharing “分享”D. delivering“传输；发表”本句句意：父亲的童年就是在镇上派送食物，故选D。
55【答案】D
考察动词，A. withdraw“撤退”B. donate“捐赠”C. receive “收到”D. appreciate“感激；欣赏”
本句句意：这段工作经历让我更加珍惜所挣得的钱，并且尊重劳动者，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 （human）are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 （undoubted）help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 （hot）the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is-always leaving us 60 （astonish）
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 （ache）legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
考点分析年份有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词词性转换代词冠词介词从属连词并列连词202112311011202031210111
参考答案：56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. myself 65. a
【答案与解析】
56【答案】what
根据句子“is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.”，此句有两个谓语动词“is”，故空格应填写从属连词，因空格在句首且从句缺少主语，故是主语从句填写“what”。这里是what 引导的主语从句，What is so breathtaking about the experience是主语，is是系动词，the out-of-this-world scenes是表语。本句句意：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。
57【答案】humans
根据从句“how tiny we 57 （human）are.” ，这里we与humans构成同位语，故用复数。本句句意：一旦你到达山顶，你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。
58【答案】undoubtedly
根据句子结构，“It will 58 （undoubted）help you get refreshed!”应该用undoubtedly 修饰help这个词。本句句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精力！
59【答案】hotter
根据句子结构“the colder the temperature gets, the 59 （hot）the spring!”这里是the more, the more 结构，所以这里是hotter, 但是要双写t再加er. 本句句意：春天的神奇之处在于温度越低，春天就越热！
60【答案】astonished
根据句子结构“But that's how nature is-always leaving us 60 （astonish）”这里leave sb +V-ed，使得某人处于一种怎样的情感状态，用leave sb astonished. 本句句意：很奇怪，不是吗？但大自然总是这样让我们惊讶
61【答案】was
根据句子结构“You can't help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.”这里是过去的人在搬石头造台阶的时候非常不易，所以应该是was. 本句句意：你不由得想知道，当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难。
62【答案】and
这道题容易误填which或者that当做定语从句。如果当做定语从句，先行词adventure肯定是没有办法给我们提供一个地方休息的。所以这里的highlights与offers应该是2个并列的谓语动词，共享主语the endless series of steps，所以这里填写and. 本句句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个你可以坐下来休息疼痛的双腿的地方。
63【答案】aching
疼痛的脚应该是aching legs。本句句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个你可以坐下来休息疼痛的双腿的地方。
64【答案】mine
这里是个省略句，it sure does in mine,其实完整的说法应该是 it sure sticks in my memory, my memory用mine来代替。本句句意：对我来说的确如此。
65【答案】a
must在这里是名词，所以是a must to visit. Sth is a must/ a necessity. 其实这是江苏省老高考常考的一个句型，这里孩子们要善于分析must 是一个名词，用a修饰名词。本句句意：你在中国的时候，一定要去黄山！
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年, 请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；
2. 喜爱的栏目；
3. 期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Youth and Me
【原创范文赏析】
Youth and Me
Dear editor,
As the 10th anniversary ceremony of YOUTH is drawing near, I am writing to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt congratulations.
Ever since I was young, my parents exposed me to various magazines, but YOUTH was my favorite which has gained high praise from many students including me, a regular reader. Not only does it supply me with a platform to broaden my horizon, but its rich content can also spark my burning passion for English. I am fond of all its columns, but what I enjoy most about the paper is its language and writing style, which contributes greatly to my progress in writing.
I have thousands of blessings and I keenly wish YOUTH could achieve greater success and gain more popularity. (124词)
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
Youth and Me
Dear editor,
[表达写作目的]As the 10th anniversary ceremony of YOUTH is drawing near, I am writing to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt congratulations.
[读报的经历]Ever since I was young, my parents exposed me to various magazines, but YOUTH was my favorite which has gained high praise from many students including me, a regular reader. [报纸对我的影响]Not only does it supply me with a platform to broaden my horizon, but its rich content can also spark my burning passion for English. [最喜爱的栏目]I am fond of all its columns, but what I enjoy most about the paper is its language and writing style, which contributes greatly to my progress in writing.
[期望和祝福]I have thousands of blessings and I keenly wish YOUTH could achieve greater success and gain more popularity.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. 
d it was the best she had ever tasted. Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite. Jenna caught her father’s eye and they winked at each other secretly. (76 words)
好句积累：
1. Seeing their crestfallen faces, he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother.
看到他们垂头丧气的脸，他让他们打扫厨房，同时帮他们给妈妈做早餐。
2. Then he sneaked back to bed.
他偷偷溜回床上。
3. Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray.
看到早餐托盘，她睁大了眼睛。
4. He feigned astonishment when he saw the breakfast.
他看到早餐时装出惊讶的样子。
5. Jenna caught her father’s eye and th