官宣！考研阅卷元旦后开始！（附复试英语问题及回答模版，建议收藏）

时间：2023-08-16

　　1、点击加入考研交流群2、点击查看23年考研各高校报录比数据汇总，不断更新中……

　　扫码查看考研复习笔记分享内容

　　嗨，未来的研究生们，早上好呀！

　　昨天小编为同学们分享了《更新！6个省市+9所高校考研成绩查询消息及复试时间！》（戳此回顾 >>>）快来看看~

　　考试结束之后接下来就是阅卷的时间了。黑龙江省发布公告表示元旦之后开始阅卷。

　　（图片来源：黑龙江省教育考试院官网）

　　而广东海洋大学发布的《关于2023年元旦及寒假放假安排的通知》中指出，2023年硕士研究生招生考试自命题阅卷时间预计为1月中旬。

　　（图片来源：甘肃省教育考试院官网）

　　一般考完之后会第一时间组织扫描答题卡开始组织阅卷。大家的答题卡一般都会在1月份全部批改完毕，2月份用于登记分数和复核，2月下旬发布成绩。同学们耐心等待。

　　接下来我们一起来了解一下阅卷流程，到底谁来批改我们的试卷呢？

　　揭秘：统考科目试卷阅卷工作一般是由各省市考试院主管负责，自命题科目试卷一般是由报考院校专业导师阅卷，评卷人员在统一的地方进行封闭式阅卷。一般情况下，阅卷工作组分为以下六个小组，各自承担相应的工作职责。

　　六个阅卷工作小组

　　1.人工评卷组：负责所有统考科目主观题评卷。

　　2.机阅统分组：负责所有统考科目客观题评卷，负责成绩录入、校对、数据处理等工作。

　　3.复核组：负责主观题试卷计分的复核和登分。

　　4.试卷调度组：负责试卷接收、整理、分发、回收和保管。

　　5.纪检组：负责全部评卷工作各环节的纪检监察。

　　6.后勤与保卫组：负责评卷期间的后勤保障与保卫工作。

　　换言之，我们的政治和英语的试卷是由各（报考院校所在）省市考试院负责阅卷。例如：你在四川省参加考研初试，所报考的院校为北京大学，那么你的公共课试卷就是由北京组织人员来阅卷。

　　而两门专业课的试卷则会送到报考院校所在学院的老师手中，由他们直接阅卷（可能是你意向的导师批改你的卷子哦）~

　　另外关于考研阅卷，我们必须要知道的是在你报考院校所在地省份阅卷。而不是在你考试所在地省份阅卷。

　　比如：我在四川考试，考北京大学，那么卷子就会发到北京，公共课统一阅卷（统一的标准），专业课则发到北京大学进行批阅！因此啊所有考北大的同学，咱们标准是一样的不用担心。

　　了解了阅卷流程之后，我们在焦急地等待成绩的这段时间，除了补觉、刷剧之外，还可以做些啥呢？

　　为什么要练习口语

　　1：平时为了应试我们光练不说，英语好的同学，口语不一定好，毕竟环境使然

　　2：复试压力下，我们的临场发挥很重要，如果没有准备很难会发挥正常的水平（很多同学一紧张根本听不懂考官在问什么，记住：大部分考官一个问题只问一遍）

　　内容详情

　　Self introduction. Tell me something about yourself.

　　Good afternoon professors, it’s an honor to be standing here participating in your interview. My name is Li Ming, a graduate student from Chemical University of China who majors in material chemistry. As a student, I cherished the opportunity to learn more knowledge in the university so in the past four years I tried my best to master much expertise as I can and finally my efforts got reward. I got a 4.6 GPA in my university study and passed CET 4 at the grade of 580 and CET 6 at 602. Also, I passed NCRE Computer test Level II in C Language.

　　I became curious about chemistry since junior high. I was attracted by the mysterious reactions when different chemical compounds get mixed, theamazing structure as well as the application for everyday life so I chose material chemistry as my major. With the advanced facilities in my university,I could study experimental methods and learn advanced chemical technologies systematically and therefore have a complete structure about material chemistry.

　　My graduate paper is Different ferrite isolated from culturable bacteria from Chilean coastal waters, aiming to synthesize the current studiesto figure out the transformation process of ferrite in mesopelagic zone. I havedetermined five kinds of ferrite that impact greatly on the mesopelagic zone byfar, and I will analyze the potential role they play in midwater area.

　　As an outgoing person, I also take part in various extracurricular activitiesto broaden my horizon and improve my social skills as well. I worked as the leader of the Student Union for two years, organizing many interesting but meaningful activities such as “A snapshot of sewage disposal plant” to help participants learn more about the disposal procedure of treatment plant and improve the environmental awareness as well. Also, I am good at English and was honored as the excellent debater in the University English debate contest last year.

　　To make sure I won’t waste too much time pondering what I should do in the future, I have a clear plan for my prospect. First of all, I will develop the habit as a good researcher in my postgraduate studies such as forming a critical thinking system by reading preeminent scientific papers and cultivating rigorous experimental habits. I shall pass TOFEL test at a high grade and get prepared to further my doctor study in USA. After that I will return to my motherland and work as a university teacher to spread advanced knowledge to more people who are interested in chemistry.

　　It is truly a privilege to have the chance to be here presenting myself-introduction as a candidate. If I get accepted by Chemical Department, Iwill try my best to study more knowledge as I can and make my plan come true.

　　Thank you for your listening!

　　知识点解析

　　Good afternoon professors, it’s an honor to be standing here participating in your interview.

　　各位教授下午好，非常荣幸能够在这里参加面试。

　　it’s an honor to be… 非常荣幸…

　　participatein 参加

　　As a student,I cherished the opportunity to learn more knowledge in the university so in thepast four years I tried my best to master much expertise as I can and finallymy efforts got reward.

　　作为学生，我很珍惜在大学期间有能够学习更多知识的机会，因此在过去的四年里我努力学习专业知识，而我的努力最终也没有白费。

　　cherish the opportunity to do珍惜做…的机会

　　master much expertise 掌握更多专业知识

　　get reward 得到奖赏

　　As an outgoingperson, I also take part in various extra curricular activities tobroaden my horizon and improve my social skills as well.

　　作为一个外向的人，我也参加大量的课外活动去扩展视野同时提高我的社交能力。

　　extra curricular activities 课外活动

　　broaden one’shorizon 扩展视野

　　To make sure Iwon’t waste too much time ponderingwhat I should do in the future, I have aclear plan for my prospect.

　　为了确保将来我不会浪费太多时间彷徨于我应该做什么，我对我的未来有着明确的计划。

　　waste too muchtime doing 在…上浪费太多时间

　　ponder 衡量，沉思，仔细考虑

　　prospect 前景

　　It is truly aprivilege to have the chance to be here presenting my self-introduction as acandidate.

　　十分感激获得这样的机会作为复试候选人在这里进行自我介绍。

　　It is truly aprivilege to… 非常感激…

　　present self-introduction 做自我介绍

　　candidate 候选

　　你的专业是什么

　　Unlike many students, my major is industrial designing, a major that is not popular within our country yet has the great potential to be one in the future. Industrial designing is an interesting discipline which combines the requirement of the clients who want to put new products into industrial production and the inner aesthetic structure to design products. To achieve this objective, I need to have a thorough understanding about the history about artistic development, nowadays popular beauty standard and the ability to transform them into products. Also, to make sure that my design can be comprehended by my clients, I should have the ability to express my thoughts to them by professional software such as CAD, AI and Photoshop. Moreover, I should have the ability to introduce my idea, which requires numerous exercises of speech.

　　As a matter of fact, I truly enjoy the opportunity to work as an industrial designer. First of all, industrial designing gives me the chance to recreate the products to improve their qualities. By abnegating the unwieldy part of the existing product and making it into a more practical form, I can refresh the way that people view the products. Dyson’s hairdryer is a good example for industrial designing. By abandoning the heating wires within the hairdryer, Dyson designed an amazing hairdryer that avoids scorched hair and provides a much gentler wind mode to dry hair, which successfully evolve the hairdryer. Apart from that, I can approach to lots of innovative ideas when I communicate with my classmate and my mentor. I can give up some futile designs quickly and learn more useful concepts that make my designs more realistic. During the process of industrial designing, I can feel the sheer pleasure of being a creator.

　　Every profession will have its miserable times, industrial designing also has its ones. To confirm my design can be applied into industrial production, we need to communicate with clients patiently according to their requirements, which may bring some modifications that contradict with the previous design or are impossible to realize due to technological limitations. There were times we needed to overturn the former design completely and devise a totally new one. I, however, would gladly endure the hardship and regard it as a challenge which can improve my ability. After all, every designer may encounter this problem and what an excellent designer should do is to overcome it.

　　Thank you for your listening!

　　知识点解析

　　Unlike many students, my major is industrial designing, a major that is not that popular within our country yet has the great potential to be one in the future.

　　与很多学生不同，我的专业是工业设计，目前在我国还不流行但是在未来有很大的潜力的专业

　　Industrial designing is an interesting discipline which combines the requirement of the clients who want to put new products into industrial production and the inner aesthetic structure to design products.

　　工业设计是将想让新产品投入工业生产中的客户的需求同设计产品的内在美学结构结合在一起的有意思的学科

　　an interesting discipline 一个有趣的学科

　　combines ... and... 将…和…结合在一起

　　To achieve this objective, I need to have a thorough understandingabout the history about artistic development, nowadays popular beauty standard and the ability to transform them into products.

　　为了达到这个目的，我需要对艺术发展史，现代流行的美学标准有充分的理解和将他们转化成产品的能力。to achieve this objective 达到这个目的have a thorough understanding about... 对于…有充分的理解the ability to do有能力去做

　　transform ... into ... 把…转化成…

　　Also, to make sure that my design can be comprehended by my clients, I should have the ability to express my thoughts to them by professional software such as CAD, AI and Photoshop.

　　同时，为了确保我的客户能够理解我的设计，我应该具有把我的想法通过专业的软件例如CAD, AI and Photoshop表达的能力。

　　express one’s thoughts to... 表达某人的想法去做某事

　　By abnegating the unwieldy part of the existing product and making it into a more practical form, I can refresh the way that people view the products.

　　通过摒弃现存产品中不切实际的部分，并将它转化成更切合实际的形式，我可以重塑人们对于产品的认识。abnegating the unwieldy part of... 摒弃不切实际的部分

　　refresh the way that... 换一种方式去做…

　　Apart from that, I can approach to lots of innovative ideas when I communicate with my classmate and my mentor.

　　除了这个，当我同我的同学、老师们交流时我能获得很多的创新想法。Apart from that... 除了这个

　　approach to... 接近，获得…的方法

　　During the process of industrial designing, I can feel the sheer pleasure of being a creator.

　　在工业设计过程中，我能感受到作为创作者的纯粹的愉悦。feel the sheer pleasure of doing 感受做某事纯粹的愉悦

　　When and where did(will) you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?

　　Thank you for the question.

　　在读版本：

　　I am a junior student and I get my undergraduate life started in 2016. I have been studying at the XXX University for 3 years. As I am taking a full-time undergraduate course, I will graduate from university in 2019. I have a great time studying there these years and I will always appreciate the teaching from the teachers and the assistance from my schoolmates.

　　I keep working hard to reach the goal of the academic training so when I get enough credits, I will graduate on time to obtain two certificates at the same time. One is of the diploma and the other is of the bachelor’s degree. Since I major in law so I will become a Bachelor of Law at that time, I am looking forward to that moment.

　　非在读版本：

　　I have already graduated from XXX university in 2018 as I enrolled in 2014. I spent four years to finish the full-time undergraduate course. I had a great time studying there in the last couple of years and I will always appreciate the teaching from the teachers and the assistance from my schoolmates.

　　I kept working hard to reach the goal of academic training, so I graduated on time with a high-grade point. I was excited to obtain the two certificates, one is of the diploma and the other is of the bachelor’s degree. Since I majored in law, I have become a Bachelor of Law since then.

　　知识点解析

　　在读和非在读的重点区别在于时态，童鞋们回答的时候一定要注意时态，不能让自己活在过去，也不能让自己穿越未来。

　　I am a junior student and I get my undergraduate life started in 2016.

　　我是一名大三学生，我于2016年开始了我的本科生活。

　　junior student 大三学生

　　I have been studying in the XXX University for 3 years.

　　我已经在某大学学习了三年。

　　have been doing sth for + 时间长现在完成进行时，表明对迄今为止的动作进行的总结

　　As I am taking a full-time undergraduate course, I will graduate from university in 2019.

　　我是全日制本科，所以我会在2019年毕业。

　　a full-time undergraduate course 全日制就是full-time，所以非全日制就是part-time

　　I have a great time studying there these years and I will always appreciate the teaching from the teachers and the assistance from my schoolmates.

　　这些年来我在那里度过了一段美好的时光，我将永远感谢老师们的教学和同学们的帮助。

　　Have a good(great) time doing 做某事很开心

　　Appreciate 感谢

　　Assistance 帮助

　　I keep working hard to reach the goal of the academic training so when I get enough credits, I will graduate on time to obtain two certificates at the same time.

　　为了达成大学培训的目标，我一直很努力，所以当我获得足够的学分时，我就会按时毕业，同时获得两张证书。

　　the goal of the academic training 学术(大学)培训的目标

　　credit 学分

　　One is of the diploma and the other is of the bachelor’s degree.

　　一个是毕业证书，另一个是学士学位证书。

　　Since I major in law so I will become a Bachelor of Law at that time, I am looking forward to that moment.

　　我主修法学，所以我到时将成为法学学士，我很期待那个时刻。

　　Major in 主修

　　Bachelor of +科目，就是该科目的学士

　　非在读版本：

　　I have already graduated from XXX university in 2018 as I enrolled in 2014.

　　我2014年开学，因此我已于2018年从XX大学毕业。

　　Enroll 登记入学

　　I had a great time studying there in the last couple of years and I will always appreciate the teaching from the teachers and the assistance from my schoolmates.

　　The last couple of years 最近几年

　　I kept working hard to reach the goal of academic training, so I graduated on time with a high-grade point.

　　我一直努力工作，以达到学术培训的目标，所以我按时毕业，并且取得了高绩点。

　　I was excited to obtain the two certificates, one is of the diploma and the other is of the bachelor’s degree. Since I majored in law, I have become a Bachelor of Law since then.

　　我很高兴能获得两个证书，一个是毕业文凭，另一个是学士学位。因为我主修法律，因此我已经成为一名法学学士。

　　What social responsibilities should a postgraduate take?

　　Thanks for the question!

　　Being a qualified post graduate in my eyes,first of all, we should concentrate on what we are studying and try our best to make some achievements in the field.Students ought to play the primary role in studying ,which is also the most important social responsibility for us. So, we are supposed to make reasonable arrangements and spend most of the time taking classes,reading books,attending lectures and academic conferences.

　　If time permitting,I am also considering how to help those people who are in desperate need of knowledge,like volunteering to teach children in remotely mountainous areas. This is a more practical way of realizing the value of knowledge in my view.

　　At last, I , from an ordinary working-class family, hope to reduce my parents’ burdens in return for their support of my study.I may participate in some spare-time job on campus when available.

　　知识点解析

　　1. Thanks for the question!

　　首先，感谢老师的提问。

　　2. Being a qualified post graduate in my eyes,first of all, we should concentrate on what we are studying and try our best to make some achievements in the field.Students ought to play the primary role in studying ,which is also the most important social responsibility for us. So, we are supposed to make reasonable arrangements and spend most of the time taking classes,reading books,attending lectures and academic conferences.

　　在我眼中，一个合格的研究生应该是下面这样的。首先，我们应该专注于所学领域并尽最大努力做出一点点成就。“学习”才是是我们的首要任务，也是最大的社会责任。因此，我们应该合理规划，大量的时间应花在上课、阅读、参加讲座和学术会议上面。

　　1. qualified：合格的

　　2. concentrateon：专注于...

　　3. oughtto :应该，应当，更强调义务

　　4. makereasonable arrangements:做出合理安排

　　5. attendlectures:参加讲座

　　6. academicconference：学术会议

　　3. If time permitting,I am also considering how to helpthose people who are in desperate need of knowledge,like volunteering toteach children in remotely mountainous areas. This is a more practicalway of realizing the value of knowledge in my view.

　　如果时间允许，我也在考虑帮助那些需要知识的人们，比如，去偏远山区支教。对于实现知识价值来说，这可能是更为实际的一种方式。

　　7. iftime permitting:如果时间允许...

　　8. indesperate need of :极度渴求...

　　9. inremotely mountainous areas:偏远山区

　　10. Realizethe value of knowledge:实现知识的价值

　　4. At last, I , from an ordinaryworking-class family, hope to reduce my parents’ burdens in return fortheir support of my study.I may participate in some spare-time job on campuswhen available.

　　我是一个来自普通工薪家庭的孩子，非常希望能够帮助父母减轻负担，以回报他们的付出。有空的时候，我可能会做一些校内兼职。

　　11. inreturn for：回报

　　12. oncampus：在校园内

　　13. available:有空的

　　What impressed you most when you were at university?

　　Well. During our military training, every one of us got an army green quilt from the departmentof the logistics of the university. The quilt was old and the filled cottonsmelled extremely bad. The quilt was stacked into a cube and nobody had everused it. After the military training finished, we moved to the new dormitory,and the dispose of the quilts became a problem. Since no one could bear thesmell of the quilts, we decided to abandon them at last.

　　However,when we were on the way to drop the quilts, we met many itinerant porters,known as “Bang-bang” in Chongqing, downstairs in the dormitory. They repeatedly confirmed with us that we didn’t want these quilts anymore, then they took the quilts away with great delight. “These quilts are in good condition, we will take them home, thank you so much.” They said to us.

　　I was shocked at that moment. I suddenly realized that there were still many peoplein society who have not lived a good life. We still have a long way to fight against poverty. From that day on, I woke up from the dreams of the consumer society and put more effort into helping the poor.

　　知识点解析

　　Well.During our military training, every one of us got an army green quilt from the department of the logistics of the university.

　　在军训期间，我们每个人都从学校后勤部门得到了一床军绿被子。

　　口语对话进行中不必每次都感谢问题，可以用well接话，或者回答Good question.

　　military training 军训

　　department of logistics 后勤处

　　However, when we were on the way to drop the quilts, we met many itinerant porters, known as “Bang-bang” in Chongqing,downstairs in the dormitory.

　　但是，在我们丢被子的路上，我们在宿舍楼下遇到了流动搬运工，在重庆被称为棒棒。

　　on the way to do sth 在做…的路上

　　itinerant 流动的

　　known as 被称为，以……而著称

　　They repeatedly confirmed with us that we didn’t want these quilts anymore, then they took the quilts away with great delight.

　　他们反复向我们确认我们不再需要这些被子，然后他们非常高兴的把被子拿走了。

　　repeatedly 再三

　　with great delight 非常高兴，满心欢喜

　　I was shocked at that moment.I suddenly realized that there were still many people in society who have not lived a good life.We still have a long way to fight againstpoverty.

　　那一刻我惊呆了。我突然意识到，社会上还有很多人没有过上好日子。我们与贫困作斗争还有很长的路要走。

　　be shocked 震惊

　　live a good life 过上好日子

　　Have a long way to do sth 做某事还有很长的路

　　From that day on, I woke up from the dreams of the consumer society and put more effort into helping the poor.

　　从那天起，我从消费社会的梦中醒来，并且把更多的精力放到帮助穷人上。

　　consumer society 消费社会

　　put effort into doing sth 花费很大精力做某事

　　Do you think the subjects you arestudying today are relevant to present-today society? Why?

　　Thank you for your question.

　　I major in psychology, a subject that focuses on researching human mental stateand the related behavior influenced by different spiritual conditions, givingconsideration to both theoretical research as well as practical application. Inthe nowadays society, my subjects are now becoming more and more relevant tothe society, covering the fields of nation-building to ordinary life. Myreasons are as follows.

　　In the first place, psychology can help promote equity and justice in our society.Looking back to the trials of crimes, we can find many criminals got thepunishments which mismatched the crimes they committed due to the lack ofaccurate mental description that could simulate their mindsets and the misjudgments of their attitude after being arrested. Atpresent, this awkward situation is resolved by combining psychologicalassessment into the regulations of laws, but the misjudgments keep coming upbecause of the low level of psychological development. Thus we can alleviatethis phenomenon and build a more harmonious society through progressingpsychological research.

　　Also,psychology can be applied for mental adjustments. With the fast developmenttaking place in our great country, many of us have less time to release ourpressure but face more difficult tasks to deal with, which makes the generalmental health worse than before. Once upon a time, up to 14 workers fromFoxconn Factory jumped off the building to end their lives in merely ten monthsbecause of high pressure caused by intense work. The same thing also occurs instudents who fail to release their stress properly. Numerous agonizing factswarn us of the importance of relaxation. If they can learn to adjust themselvesfrom psychology, there won’t be so many heartbreaking tragedies in the world.

　　Psychologyshows more relevance when it comes to daily life. In my view, learning basicpsychological knowledge is of vital importance. We can change our emotion bysimply changing the surrounding colors because our perceptions will responsedifferently to different colors. Moreover, many swindlers use the psychologicalweakness including our kindness as well as greediness to deceive many of us.With psychological principles in mind, we can see through these tricks bysimple psychological deductions and there will be less of us grieving at frauds.Needless to say how much you will profit from psychology if you learn to knowwhat the headhunter think, how to cooperate with others at work or how to dealwith complicated interpersonal relationships.

　　That’s it, thank you.

　　知识点解析

　　①I major in psychology, a subject that focuses on researching human mental stateand the related behavior influenced by different spiritual conditions,giving consideration to both theoretical research as well as practical application.

　　我的专业是心理学，是调查人类心理状态和受不同精神状态影响下相关的行为的学科，既包括理论研究又包含实际应用。

　　major in... 主修

　　give consideration to…考虑到，顾及

　　theoretical research 理论研究

　　practical application 实际应用

　　②In the nowadays society, my subjects are now becoming more and morerelevant to the society, covering the fields of nation-building to ordinary life.

　　在当今社会，我的专业和社会越来越相关，覆盖了国家建设到日常生活的各个领域。

　　in the nowadays society 在当今社会

　　be relevant to... 和。。。相关

　　nation-building国家建设

　　ordinary life 日常生活

　　③In the first place, psychology can help promote equity and justice in our society.

　　首先，心理学能够促进我们社会的公平与正义。

　　in the first place 首先

　　equityand justice 公平与正义

　　④Looking back to the trials of crimes, we can find many criminals got the punishments which mismatched the crimes they committed due to the lack of accurate mental description that could simulate their mindsets and the misjudgments of theirattitude after being arrested.

　　回顾犯罪审判，我们可以发现很多罪犯由于缺乏能够模拟其心理状态的准确的心理描述，以及在被捕后对其态度的错误判断而受到了与其所犯罪行不相符的惩罚。

　　look back to 回顾

　　get punishments 得到惩罚

　　due to 由于，归因于

　　simulate mindsets 模拟心态

　　⑤At present, this awkward situation is resolved by combining psychologicalassessment into the regulations of laws, but the misjudgments keep coming upbecause of the low level of psychological development.

　　目前，将心理评价与法律规范相结合解决了这一尴尬局面，但由于心理发展水平不高，这种误判不断出现。

　　⑥With the fast development taking place in our great country, many of us have lesstime to release our pressure but face more difficult tasks to deal with, whichmakes the general mental health worse than before.

　　随着我们伟大国家的快速发展，我们许多人没有时间来释放我们的压力，但却要处理面临更多困难的任务，这使得大体的心理健康比以前更糟。

　　take place in 发生在

　　release pressure 释放压力

　　mental health 心理健康

　　⑦With psychological principles in mind, we can see through these tricks by simple psychological deductions and there will be less of us grieving atsubtlefrauds.

　　牢记心理学原理，我们可以通过简单的心理推理来识破这些骗局，这样就不会有那么多的人忧伤于一些欺诈行为。

　　in mind 时刻记住

　　see through 识破

　　psychological deductions 心理推理

　　grieve at 对…感到悲伤(或忧虑)

　　⑧Needless to say how much you will profit from psychology if you learn to know what theheadhunter think, how to cooperate with others at work or how to deal with complicated interpersonal relationships.

　　更不用说，如果你知道猎头是怎么想的，知道如何在工作中与他人合作，知道如何处理复杂的人际关系，你将从心理学中受益良多。

　　needless to say 更不用说

　　cooperate with... 和。。。合作

　　complicated interpersonal relationships 复杂的人际关系

　　What are your job prospects?

　　Thanks for the question!

　　Frankly speaking,I can't make sure what I will do three years later because the world changes so fast every day. Basically, I have two job prospects floating in my mind now. One is to be a reporter,and the other is to pursuefor a PhD degree and teach in a university.

　　I have signed up for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination of Journalism this year due to my deeply love and aspiration for this career. I have dreamed to be an investigation reporter and made some commitments for the society since I was young. However, as you know, the impact of New media and AI has enhanced the requirements of professional journalists and many excellent predecessors have been forced to transfer jobs.Though demanding and challenging ahead, I am still willing to arm myself with more expertised knowledge for this job.That’s also one of the reasons why I choose your uni for further study.

　　Also, I imagine that my academic potential andinterest can be well developed under the guidance of such excellent professors in your university. If possible, I am eager to swim moredeeply in the ocean of knowledge and truth.

　　知识点解析

　　Thanks for the question!

　　谢谢老师的问题!

　　坦白讲，我真的不确定三年之后会做什么，因为世界天天都在发生变化。大体而言，我脑海中现在可以浮现两种职业愿景，一是做记者;二是继续读博，然后在大学任教。

　　1. Frankly speaking：坦白讲，也可以换成“to be frank”

　　2. Pursue for a PhD degree：读博;“Pursue for a master degree”，读研

　　I have signed up for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination of Journalism this year due to my deeply love and aspiration for this career. I have dreamed to be an investigation reporter and made som ecommitments for the society since I was young. However, as you know, the impactof New media and AI has enhanced the requirements of professional journalists and many excellentpredecessors have been forced to transfer jobs.Though demanding and challenging ahead, I am still willing to arm myself with more expertised knowledge for this job.That’s also one of the reasons why I choose your uni for further study.

　　出于对于记者这份职业的理想和热爱，我报名参加了今年的新闻学研究生入学考试。很小的时候，我就梦想着成为一名调查记者，能够为社会发展做出一些贡献。但正如你所知，新媒体和人工智能的发展提高了对于专业记者的要求，很多优秀的前辈被迫转行。尽管困难很大、挑战很多，我仍然愿意用更专业的知识武装自己。这也是我选择读研深造的原因之一。

　　3. Sign up for：报名...考试

　　4. Postgraduate Entrance Examination：研究生入学考试

　　5. Aspiration：志向、理想

　　6. Predecessor：前辈

　　7. Transfer jobs：转行

　　Also, I imagine that my academic potential and interest can be well developed under the guidance of such excellentprofessors in your university. If possible, I am eager to swim moredeeply in the ocean of knowledge and truth.

　　此外，我也憧憬着，在如此优秀的导师的指导下，我的学术潜力和兴趣能够被很好地发掘。如果可能的话，我希望能够继续畅游在知识和真理的海洋中。

　　8. Develop interest and potential in...：培养...方面的兴趣和潜力，句子中用的是被动。

　　9. Be eager to do sth：强烈地渴望做...

　　tell mesomething about your interests

　　Actually,I have many interests.

　　I like traveling. The reason why most people like it is that they can feel the beauty of the nature and breath the fresh air at the same time, but mine is a little bit different. I am fond of traveling because it’s a great way to broaden my horizon, through which we can learn about diverse cultures of the world and even experience another kind of live.

　　You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. I quite agree with this saying. So, when my body is at home, my soul will be on the way by reading books, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.Books are my good friends. They also broaden my scope and bring me into this wonderful world, sometimes, a fantastic world. I love magic novels most and Ican still remember my father brought me the whole series of Harry Potter for my birthday present at the age of 12. From then on, I fell in love with reading.

　　I enjoy my hobbies, it’s my hobbies that offer me an opportunity to do something interesting and meaningful. Meanwhile, they provide me with a chance to be a better man.

　　That’sall, thanks for listening.

　　知识点解析

　　Actually，I have many hobbies.

　　其实我有很多爱好。

　　Actually

　　用副词和短句开头更有对话感，摆脱背稿嫌疑

　　I like traveling. The reason why most peoplelike it is that they can feel the beauty of the nature and breath the fresh airat the same time, but mine is a little bit different.

　　我喜欢旅行。大多数人喜欢旅行的原因是能够游历大好河山，同时还能呼吸新鲜的空气，但是我的原因有点不同。

　　The reason why…… ……的原因

　　I am fond of traveling because it’s a great way to broaden my horizon, through which we can learn about diverse cultures ofthe world and even experience another kind of live.

　　我喜欢旅行是因为它是开阔眼界的好方法。通过旅行我们能了解世界的多元文化，甚至经历另一生活。

　　be fond of/enjoy 喜欢，喜爱

　　broaden my horizon/scope 开阔眼界

　　diverse cultures 多元文化

　　You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way.

　　要么旅行要么读书，身体和灵魂总有一个在路上。

　　I quite agree with this saying.

　　我非常赞同这句话。

　　So, when my body is at home, my soul will be on the way by reading books, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.

　　因此，当我的身体无法旅行时，我的灵魂会通过阅读的方式走在路上。阅读已经成为了我日常生活中不可缺少的部分。

　　a necessary part of my daily life 生活中不可缺少的/重要的部分，告别简单的important

　　Books are my good friends. They also broaden my scope and bring me into this wonderful world, sometimes, a fantastic world.

　　书籍是我的好朋友。它们也能增长我的见闻，带我领略这个美妙的世界，有时候，是一个奇幻的世界。

　　Wonderful 美妙的

　　Fantastic 奇幻的

　　I love magic novels most and I can still remember my father brought me the whole series of Harry Potter for my birthday present at the age of 12. From then on, I fell in love with reading.

　　我最爱读魔幻小说。我至今仍然记得在我12岁那年我的爸爸送了我一整套《哈利波特》作为我的生日礼物。从那以后，我就爱上了阅读。

　　magic novels 魔幻小说，不同于sciencenovel(科幻小说)

　　I enjoy my hobbies, it’s my hobbies that offerme an opportunity to do something interesting and meaningful. Meanwhile, they provide me with a chance to be a better man.

　　我享受我的兴趣。正是我的兴趣给了我做有趣的、有意义的事情的机会。同时，它们也让我有机会成为一个更好的人。

　　it’s……that…… 强调句型

　　That’s all, thanks for listening.

　　我的回答完了，谢谢聆听。

　　How do you afford your tuition?

　　My parents both have regular jobs hence to some extent, I can rely on them. However, as I am an adult, I’m not willing to stay under their wings anymore. To afford my tuition, I have done a lot of preliminary work, including searching for information online and asking my friends who live independently for advice. I have summarized the methods I learned and made the decision that I know there is an online app which hires undergraduates to be part-time private teachers. As I can teach all the subjects in primary school and junior school, I will get paid approximately 50 yuan per hour. The subjects become much more difficult in senior high school, so I can only teach English and Math, but the hourly wage will rise to 80 yuan per hour. During the holiday, I can work up to 6 hours a day and during the study periods, the time management can be flexible as my young students themselves also have to go to school. Therefore, I can earn plenty of money in the vacation and after that, I will arrange my timetable to ensure that my own study will not be affected by this part-time job.

　　知识点解析

　　My parents both have regular jobs hence to some extent, I can rely onthem.

　　我父母都有正规工作，所以某种程度上意味着我可以依靠他们。

　　Regular job 正规工作

　　Hence 因此

　　To some extent 在某种程度上

　　Rely on sb. 依靠某人

　　However, as I am an adult, I’m not willing to stay under their wings anymore.

　　但是，因为我是个成年人了，因此我不愿意再呆在他们的羽翼下。

　　To afford my tuition, I have done a lot of preliminary work, including searching for information online and asking my friends who live independently for advice.

　　为了支付学费，我做了很多前期工作，包括上网查询信息，向独立生活的朋友咨询。

　　Preliminary work 前期工作

　　Live independently 独立生活

　　I have summarized the methods I learned and made the decision that I know there is an online app which hires undergraduates to be part-time private teachers.

　　我总结了我学到的方法并作出了决定，我知道有一个线上软件雇佣大学生当兼职的家教。

　　Summarize 总结

　　Private teacher 家庭教师

　　As I can teach all the subjects in primary school and junior school, I will get paid approximately 50 yuan per hour.

　　我可以教小学和初中的全部科目，我每小时大概能挣50元。

　　Approximately 大约

　　The subjects become much more difficult in senior high school, so I can only teach English and Math, but the hourly wage will rise to 80 yuan per hour.

　　高中的科目很难，所以我只能教英语和数学，但是时薪会涨到80元。

　　Hourly wage 时薪

　　During the holiday, I can work up to 6 hours a day and during the study periods, the time management can be flexible as my young students themselves also have to go to school.

　　假期期间，我每天最多可以工作六个小时，上学期间我的工作时间安排就灵活了，因为我的学生们自己也得去上学。

　　Up to 一直到，最高

　　Study period 学习期间，修业期间

　　Time management 时间安排

　　Flexible 灵活

　　Therefore, I can earn plenty of money in the vacation and after that, I will arrange my timetable to ensure that my own study will not be affected by this part-time job.

　　因此，假期里我可以挣到足够的钱，假期结束后，我会安排好时间确保这份兼职工作不会影响我自己的学习。

　　Plenty of 足够

　　Timetable 时间表

　　Ensure 保证

　　Describe your greatest strength and weakness.

　　Well,Thanks forthe question!

　　In my view, I’m a pragmatic person,willing to focus on the current thing and optimize it. Recalling my undergraduate times when I was making some videos or news programs, I would always amend them for many times until I’m totally satisfied. I can bear hardships and cooperate well with other people, with all the makings of awell-done job.This may be trained by the teamwork and practice inside and outside the campus.

　　Nobody is perfect.I can never eschew my shortcomings. As a matter of fact, I‘m not good at time management, which may result from my insistence on one thing,I guess.Sometimes,when I’m immersed in my task,I will not stop it until it has been completed. As a result, my schedule is often tight, sometimes losing balance between life and study. I am trying hard to get over with this and act myself decisively and effectively.

　　知识点解析

　　Well,Thanks for the question!

　　谢谢老师的提问!

　　In my view, I’m a pragmatic person,willing to focus on the current thing andoptimize it. Recalling my undergraduate times when I was making some videos or news programs, I would always amend them for many times until I’m totally satisfied. I can bear hardships and cooperate well with other people, with all the makings of a well-done job.This may be trained by the teamwork and practice inside and outside the campus.

　　在我眼中，自己还是一个务实的人吧，愿意专注于当下的事并努力做到最好。回想起我在本科阶段拍片子和做新闻节目的那些时刻，我总是会努力修改很多次直到完全满意为止。我能克服困难并且进行团队合作，尽最大可能做好一件事情。这可能也是被校内外的各种团队合作和实践任务训练出来了吧。

　　1. Pragmatic：务实的，也可以和常见的“down to earth ”替换。

　　2. Optimize：使...最优化，这里的意思就是：“做到完美”。

　　3. Amend：修正、修订;可以和“correct”替换。

　　4. Bear hardships：战胜困难。

　　5. all the makings of：有最大的可能性，文中的意思就是，尽最大可能完成好任务。

　　Nobody is perfect. I can never eschew my shortcomings. As a matter of fact, I‘m not good at time management, which may result from my insistence on one thing,I guess. Sometimes,when I’m immersed in my task,I will not stop it until it has been completed. As a result, my schedule is often tight, sometimeslosing balance between life and study. I am trying hard to get over with this and act myself decisively and effectively.

　　人无完人。我也不能逃避自己的缺点。实际上，我不是很擅长时间管理，这可能是由于我总是比较执着于一件事吧。有时候，当我沉浸在工作任务中，没做完我就停不下来。因此，我的时间安排总是很紧张，有时候甚至丢失掉了学习和生活的平衡。我在努力改进这一点，努力让自己更加果断有效率。

　　6. Eschew shortcomings：逃避困难，“eschew” 表示逃避...

　　7. be immersed in：表示“沉浸在...中”，可以和“focus on，concentrate on”替换

　　8. lose balance between life and study：失去“学习和生活的平衡”

　　9. decisively ：果断地，比如：He always think quickly and acts decisively .他总是思维敏捷，行动果敢。

　　你如何评价你所取得的进步

　　Thanksfor your question.

　　Honestly speaking I am quite content with my progress in my university studies. As a freshman in architecture, I have accumulated considerable professional knowledge for prospective application. Thanks to a great deal of exercises I mastered many modeling software in a very short time. Also, I have built several pro rata constructions to learn about basic skills about reality modeling. Besides,I made use of the extracurricular life in the university to do some meaningful things such as traveling, participating in academic forum, applying for internship in related studios as well as reading classic guides of designing, which not only broadened my horizon but also made me have a better understanding of what I have learned. I have become a student who gets more interested in what he majors in and knows what to do to improve himself.

　　Satisfiedas I am in terms of my previous improvement, I do have to admit that there are much I can do in the future. First of all, I am not familiar with the whole designing procedure of constructing a new building, which is crucial for aqualified architect. Moreover, I should improve my sketching skills to make sure that my ideas can be understood correctly. Thirdly, learning more architecture styles is also of vital importance because only by acquiring more styles can I find mine in the future. Furthermore, improving the understanding of interior designing can help me with comprehending the relationship between interior decoration and exterior design. Knowing what I have done and how Ishould do to improve myself give me the confidence to dig in my major, I believe that I will gain satisfactory achievements in the future.

　　Thankyou for your listening!

　　知识点解析

　　Honestly speaking I am quite content with my progress in my university studies.

　　坦白地说，我对我在大学学习中的进步很满意

　　honestly speaking 坦白地说

　　be content with… 满足于……

　　As a freshman in architecture, I have accumulated considerable professional knowledge for prospective application.作为建筑学专业的新手，我积累了相当多的专业知识，为将来的应用做好了准备。

　　freshman 新手，新生，大学一年级学生

　　accumulate considerable professional knowledge 积累了相当多的专业知识

　　prospective application 将来的应用

　　Also,I have built several pro rata constructions to learn about basic skillsabout reality modeling.

　　此外，我还建造了多个按比例的建筑物，学习有关现实建模的基本技能。

　　pro rata 按比例

　　basic skills 基本技能

　　reality modeling 建造实体模型

　　Besides,I made use of the extracurricular life in the university to do some meaningful things such as traveling, participating in academic forum,applying for internship in related studios as well as reading classic guides of designing, which not only broadened my horizon but also made me have a better understanding of what I have learned.

　　除此之外,我利用课外时间在大学里做一些有意义的事,如旅游、参加学术论坛,申请实习相关工作室以及阅读经典的设计指导,这不仅扩大了我的视野,也让我对我所学到的东西有了更深的了解。

　　make use of 利用

　　extracurricular life 课外生活

　　participate in academic forum 参加学术论坛

　　apply for internship 申请实习

　　broaden my horizon 扩大了我的视野

　　have a better understanding of… 有了更深的了解

　　Thirdly,learning more architecture styles is also of vital importance because only byacquiring more styles can I find mine in the future.

　　第三，学习更多的建筑风格也很重要，因为只有掌握更多的风格，我才能在未来找到我自己的风格。

　　be of vital importance… 很重要

　　Furthermore,improving the understanding of interior designing can help me with comprehending the relationship between interior decoration andexterior design.

　　此外，提高对室内设计的理解可以帮助我理解室内装饰和外部设计之间的关系。

　　interior designing 室内设计

　　interior decoration 室内装饰

　　exterior design 外部设计

　　If you failed this time what will you do inthe near future?

　　Well, I really don’t like this question. I always imagine that I have passed this interview and got a postgraduate admission notice, but I refuse to recognize there is achance that my name may not be on the admission list. Because of this, if Ifail in this examination, the first thing I am supposed to do is to adjust my mind, maybe to travel, maybe to sing in KTV all night, maybe to talk things outwith my friends or teachers. And then, I will convince myself of my failure.Facing with bad results, we young people often blame objective factors. However,the problem lies with us in fact. So, if I lose this time, I think I shouldendeavor to accept it.

　　After that I will reflect on the reasons why I did not pass the exam. Did I have the determination to pass this examination? Have I done everything correctly according to my plan? Did I have a reasonable schedule? And finally, I will ponder over one of the most important questions: Should I take the postgraduate entrance examination again?

　　It's hard to find an answer to this question, I know. But I think the purpose of hard study is to find a good job, at least for the professional masters. Therefore I will look for a job and try to live a life away from campus. I am sure I can understand what I want through this experience. If I can get well with the rhythm of work,maybe I will choose to start work temporarily.

　　But in any case Iwill take the postgraduate entrance examination again in the future. Because Ireally like this major, and I am eager to learn more about this field.Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge, hard-working is the boat tothe endless sea of learning. And I believe I'm ready to learn as a graduate student..

　　That’s all,thank you.

　　知识点解析

　　Well, I really don’t like this question.

　　我真的不喜欢这个问题。

　　对问题的第一反应，使对话真实自然。

　　I always imagine that I have passed thisinterview and got a postgraduate admission notice, but I refuse to recognizethere is a chance that my name may not be on the admission list.

　　我常常幻想自己通过面试，获得研究生录取通知书的场景。同时我拒绝承认有我的名字不会出现在录取名单上的可能。

　　Pass the interview

　　通过面试

　　postgraduate admission notice

　　研究生录取通知书

　　there is a chance

　　有可能

　　admission list

　　录取名单

　　Because of this, if I fail in this examination, the first thing I am supposed to do is to adjust my mind, maybe totravel, maybe to sing in KTV all night, maybe to talk things out with my friendsor teachers.

　　正因如此，如果我在这次研究生入学考试中失败了，我要做的第一件事就是调整自己的心态，也许我会去旅行，也许我会去通宵唱K，也许我会去找朋友或老师聊天。

　　postgraduate entrance examination

　　研究生入学考试

　　And then, I will convince myself of my failure.

　　然后，我会劝自己承认失败。

　　convince somebody of something

　　劝某人相信某事

　　Facing with bad results, we young people often blame objective factors. However, the problem lies with us in fact. So, if I losethis time, I think I should endeavor to accept it.

　　面对不好的结果，我们年青一代常常归咎于客观因素。但事实上责任在我们自身。所以如果我这次失败了，我会努力去接受这个事实。

　　facing with……

　　面对……

　　the problem lies with us

　　责任在我们自己

　　endeavor to

　　努力

　　After that I will reflect on the reasons why I did not pass the exam. Did I have the determination to pass this examination?Have I done everything correctly according to my plan? Did I have a reasonable schedule? And finally, I will ponder over one of the most important questions:Should I take the postgraduate entrance examination again?

　　然后我会反思自己没有通过考试的原因。我有一定要考上的决心吗?我有依照计划做好一切吗?我有一个合理的时间安排吗?在最后，我还会思考一个最重要的问题：我还要再考一次吗?

　　after that

　　然后

　　reasonable schedule

　　合理的时间表

　　ponder over

　　仔细思考

　　It's hard to find an answer to this question, I know. I think the purpose of hard study is to find a good job, at least for the professional masters.

　　我知道这个问题很难得出答案。我认为努力学习的目的是找好工作，至少对专业硕士来说是这样。

　　at least

　　至少

　　Therefore I will look for a job and try tolive a life away from campus. I am sure I can understand what I want through this experience. If I can get well with the rhythm of work, maybe I will chooseto start work temporarily.

　　因此我会去找一份工作，尝试过一段远离校园的生活。我确信通过这段经历我能明白我到底想要什么。如果我能适应工作的节奏，也许我会选择暂时考试工作。

　　therefore

　　因此

　　live a life away from campus

　　过远离校园的生活

　　rhythm of work

　　工作的节奏

　　But in any case I will take the postgraduate entrance examination again in the future. Because I really like this major, and I am eager to learn more about this field.

　　但是无论如何未来我都会再次参加研究生入学考试。因为我真的非常喜欢这个专业，渴望能够学习更多相关领域的知识。

　　in any case

　　无论如何

　　be eager to

　　渴望

　　Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge, hard-working is the boat to the endless sea of learning.

　　书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。

　　And I believe I'm ready to learn as a graduatestudent. That’s all, thank you.

　　我相信我已经做好了开始研究生学习的准备。以上，谢谢。

　　Describe the best/worst team of which youhave been a member.

　　The best team I have ever participated in is the Law School Society during my undergraduate study. This is a very warm collective. As a whole, we have a common goal, and everyone works hard for it.At the same time, we have a very good leader, he is gentle and kind, and very responsible. He always encourages everyone to share their opinions, we often have brainstorm, and he will use his experience and vision to help us summarize to find the best way. After the leader assigns the tasks, each of us will actquickly, and the strong action makes the team efficient, so the activities orprojects held by us are always exceptionally successful. Everyone in the society is proud of it.

　　In contrast, I have participated in acharity team with the goal of helping the old people who have no children to take care of them. However, the people involved in this team do not have enough responsibility. The activities are often to be half-finished. The leaders in the team often find various reasons to cover up their mistakes. Members always don't take their tasks seriously. The whole team is in disarray.

　　Therefore, when I select a team in the future, responsibility and the efficiency of teamwork will be the main elements for me. Only fighting side by side can bring success.

　　知识点解析

　　The best team I have ever participated in is the Law School Society during my undergraduate study.

　　我所参加过的最好的团队是在本科阶段的法学院社团。

　　●Participate in 参与

　　This is a very warm collective.

　　这是一个非常温暖的集体。

　　●Collective 集体

　　As a whole, we have a common goal, and everyone works hard for it.

　　作为一个整体，我们有一个共同的目标，每个人都努力工作。

　　●A common goal 共同目标(tip：记住common的共同意思，有助于理解更多单词，举例：commonwealth，共和国，联邦)

　　At the same time, we have a very good leader, he is gentle and kind, and very responsible.

　　与此同时，我们有一个非常好的领导者，他是温柔、善良、非常负责任的。

　　He always encourages everyone to share their opinions, we often have brainstorm, and use his experience and vision to help us summarize to find the best way.

　　他总是鼓励每个人分享他们的意见，我们经常有头脑风暴，并利用他的经验和远见来帮助我们总结找到最好的方法。

　　●Brainstorm 头脑风暴

　　●Summarize 总结

　　After the leader assigns the tasks, each of us will act quickly, and the strong action makes the team efficient, so the activities or projects held by us are always exceptionally successful. Everyonein society is proud of it.

　　在领导分配任务后，我们每个人都会迅速行动，强大的行动使团队高效，所以我们所举办的活动或项目总是异常成功。社团中的每个人都为它感到骄傲。

　　●Assign 分配(tip: 所以名词assignment就是作业，任务)

　　●Efficient 高效

　　●Exceptionally 异常地，特殊地，格外地

　　●Be proud of 为…感到骄傲

　　In contrast, I have participated in acharity team with the goal of helping the old people who have no children to take care of them.

　　相反，我参加了一个慈善团队，目的是帮助那些没有孩子照顾他们的老人。

　　●In contrast 与之相反

　　However, the people involved in this team do not have enough responsibility.

　　然而，这个团队中的人没有足够的责任。

　　●(get/be) involved in 参与，卷入

　　The activities are often to behalf-finished.

　　这些活动往往是半成品。

　　●Half-finished 半成品

　　The leaders in the team often find various reasons to cover up their mistakes.

　　团队中的领导者经常会找到各种各样的理由来掩盖他们的错误。

　　●Various 各种各样的(tip：词根vary，名词variety)

　　Members always don't take their tasks seriously.

　　会员们总不认真对待自己的任务。

　　The whole team was in disarray.

　　整个队伍一盘散沙。

　　●Be in disarray 陷入混乱，一盘散沙

　　Therefore, when I select a team in thefuture, responsibility and the efficiency of teamwork will be the main elements for me. Only fighting side by side can bring success.

　　因此，当我在未来选择一个团队时，责任和团队合作的效率将是我的主要元素。只有并肩作战才能带来成功。

　　●Fight side by side 并肩作战

　　Do you think English is quite important inyou major study? Why?

　　I quite agree with that English is quite important in my major study.There are three reasons.

　　First, English itself is a very important international language. Itis the most widely used language and it has the third largest number of nativespeakers in the world, second only to Chinese and Spanish. English is used indeveloped countries and regins, such as the United States, Canada, the UnitedKingdom and Europe. Most of the important international academic publicationsare also in English, so If we want to publish papers in international corejournals, the English level must be excellent.

　　Second, my major is journalism and communication, which originatedin the United States. Many of the major figures in the professional field areAmericans or Europeans. Their writings and papers are what we should learnmost, and they are also written in English. Therefore, we must learn thislanguage well so that we can actively acquire first-hand information inprofessional learning, rather than relying on other people's translationversions.

　　Third, with the deepening of globalization, China has joined theworld track. In order to learn and use professional knowledge better, it isessential to master a foreign language, which will be a helper in the future.The journalism and communication industry is an open industry. Now,international communication has become more and more important, and tellingChinese stories well has become an epoch mission and learning English is thekey.

　　To sum up, English is very important to me, whether forself-development, professional study or future professional work.

　　知识点解析

　　I quite agree with that English is quiteimportant in my major study. There are three reasons.

　　我非常同意这个观点。原因有三个。

　　第一，英语本身就是非常重要的国际语言。英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数，仅次于汉语和西班牙语的母语使用者人数。

　　widely used

　　广泛使用

　　the third largest

　　第三大

　　second only to

　　仅次于

　　English is used in developed countries andregins, such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Europe. Mostof the important international academic publications are also in English, so Ifwe want to publish papers in international core journals, the English levelmust be excellent.

　　美国、加拿大、英国和欧洲等发达国家都使用英语，大部分重要的国际性学术出版物也是英文的。因此如果我们想在国际性的核心学术刊物上发表论文，英文水平一定要过硬。

　　academic publications

　　学术出版物

　　publish papers

　　发表论文

　　core journals

　　核心期刊

　　Second, my major is journalism andcommunication, which originated in the United States.

　　第二，我的专业是新闻传播，发源于美国。

　　Many of the major figures in theprofessional field are Americans or Europeans. Their writings and papers arewhat we should learn most, and they are also written in English. Therefore, wemust learn this language well so that we can actively acquire first-handinformation in professional