Midjourney VS 人像摄影师｜如何用Midjourney生成真实高

时间：2023-08-01

　　大家好，我是树哥！

　　在Midjourney V5 模型没出来之前，Midjourney在人像的生成中往往质量不是很高，出现很多细节以及逻辑上的错误。但是在V5模型的加持下，关于人像的作品也越来越出色，几乎可以媲美人像摄影师的作品。

　　本教程中关键词生成人像作品案例本文将会从摄影的角度，来探索Midjourney在生成人像方面的可能性。

　　那么如何构建关键词用Midjourney来生成更加真实、质量高、艺术水平高的照片呢？

　　大家可以这样去理解——摄影是一门光的艺术=道+器+术。

　　道=摄影师的三观、审美层次、理性感性直觉、对现实的理解等等；

　　器=摄影器材、辅助工具等等。

　　术=用光的艺术、使用器材的技术、以及后期处理的技术等等。当我们对于摄影本身有一定的理解之后，那么我们再来用Midjourney来写关键词，也许就能找到方向和技巧。

　　根据上面的分析之后，大家可能就已经有很多的思路了，那我先提供一个关键词参考公式供大家打开思路！参考公式：包含环境人物主体描述+光线/灯光的关键词+器的关键词+术的关键词+风格等

　　人物主体关键词参考

　　·a photorealistic photo of a woman blowing bubbles in a park·a photorealistic image of a young girl taking a ballet lesson in a studio·treet photo of a young woman, red gucci jacket, blue gucci shirt, wide shot·a realistic image of a couple enjoying a hot air balloon ride at sunrise, with beautiful vistas of rolling hills and a cityscape in the distance·a portrait of a middle-aged man standing on the deck of a yacht at sunset·Taylor Swift looking out the window wistfully, wearing a floral pastel linen blazer·realistic portrait of a farmer with wrinkled face·a portrait photo of European woman with emotive eyes·a portrait of a musician playing a guitar on a stage·capture the beauty of a classic French chateau in the countryside·closeup portrait of an elegant pretty young woman wearing a wedding dress designed by atelier versace in front of magnolia trees, long wavy hair, ornate diamond necklace·scandinavian girl, by the sea, portrait photography, beautiful, sunlight

　　光线/灯光关键词参考

　　柔光：Soft illumination/soft lights、耶稣光：bioluminescence、气氛光：bisexual lighting、自然光：Natural lighting、三角光：Rembrandt Lighting、硬光：Hard light、逆光：Backlight、顶光：Top light、侧光：Side light、边缘光：Rim light、冷光：Cool light、蜡烛光：Candlelight、Moonlight、Sunlight、Dramatic lighting、Dark lighting ······摄影器材关键词参考照相机：Sony α7 III、Nikon D850、Canon EOS R5、Hasselblad、Sony α7R IV、Fujifilm X-T4、Nikon Z50、Leica SL2-S、Leica Q2、Leica M10-R ···胶卷：Agfa Vista 200、Lomography XPro 200、Tri-X 400、Ektar 100、HP5 Plus、Kodak Gold 200、HP5 Plus、Kodak Portra 400、Kodak T-Max 400 ···

　　镜头：Detail Shot(ECU) 极特写镜头、Face Shot (VCU) 面部特写、Big Close-Up(BCU) 头以上特写、Close-Up(CU) 颈以上特写、Chest Shot(MCU) 胸部以上镜头、Waist Shot(WS) 腰部以上镜头、KneeShot(KS) 膝盖以上镜头、Full Length Shot(FLS) 全身镜头、Long Shot(LS) 人占画面3/4的镜头、Extra Long Shot(ELS) 人在远方的镜头、Close-Up(CU) 特写、Medium Close-Up(MCU) 近距离镜头、Medium Shot(MS) 中距离镜头、Full Shot 全景、Long Shot(LS) 远景、Extra Long Shot(ELS) 极远景、lens of 35mm/ 50mm /80mm /100mm/125/200mm···

　　滤镜：柔焦镜：Soft focus filter、ND滤镜：ND filter、反光镜：Flare filter、偏振镜：Polarizer filter、烟雾镜：Mist filter、色彩滤镜：Color filter ···摄影术的关键词参考光圈：大光圈（Wide aperture）、小光圈（Small aperture）、中光圈（Medium aperture）、大光圈：f/1.2、f/1.4、f/1.8、f/2.0、f/2.8、中光圈：f/4.0、f/5.6、f/6.3、f/8.0、小光圈：f/11、f/16、f/22 ···

　　角度：低角度（Low angle）、高角度（High angle）、镜面角度（Mirror angle）、自上而下角度（Top-down view）、贴地角度（Ground-level view、战地角度（Dutch angle）、俯视角度（Bird's-eye view）、仰视角度（Worm's-eye view）、直视角度（Eye level）、侧视角度（Profile view）、斜视角度（Oblique view）···

　　曝光参数：快门速度、光圈大小和ISO感光度三个参数，可以根据自己构造的人物场景或者参考某一些摄影师作品的曝光参数去设置关键词，如：双重爆光double exposure

　　后期处理：色彩、对比度、锐度、细节处理等，这些建议不要直接上关键词，可以把出的图放到Photoshop等图片处理软件上处理。

　　摄影风格的关键词参考

　　人像摄影风格：传统肖像（Traditional portrait）自然光肖像（Natural light portrait）纪实摄影（Documentary portrait）环境肖像（Environmental portrait）时尚摄影（Fashion portrait）黑白肖像（Black and white portrait）色彩强烈的肖像（High color portrait）艺术肖像（Artistic portrait）粗犷风格肖像（Rugged style portrait）街头摄影（Street photography）

　　摄影师参考

　　艺术摄影—— Robert Mapplethorpe、Cindy Sherman、Diane Arbus、Nan Goldin、Ralph Gibson概念摄影—— Cindy Sherman时尚摄影—— Richard Avedon、Helmut Newton、Irvin Penn摄影师风光摄影—— Ansel Adams、Edward Weston、Alfred Stieglitz、Thomas Struth、Paul Strand摄影师街头摄影—— Henri Cartier-Bresson、Robert Frank、Lee Friedlander、Brassa?、Walker Evans、Garry Winogrand摄影师纪实摄影—— Dorothea Lange、Walker Evans超现实主义摄影—— Man Ray色彩风格：可以参考一些你喜欢的人物画家的艺术风格，这里就不列举了

　　full body view maternity women, 1940 old photography, Photo taken with Canon EOS R5, POV, photography, portrait, on the city of Manduria Puglia. Beaked lips, small Italian nose, heart-shaped oval face, thin almond-shaped eyes, makeup, clouded skin, clear hearing, carbybody. cinemprofessional portrait photograph of a gorgeous Norwegian girl in winter clothing with long wavy blonde hair, freckles, beautiful symmetrical face, cute natural makeup, ((standing outside in snowy city street)), stunning modern urban upscale environment, ultra realistic, concept aa photorealistic photo of a woman blowing bubbles in a park, Natural lighting, Leica SL2-S, f/1.8, Medium Shot(MS), hdr 4k, 8k --v 5 --q 2treet photo of a young woman, red gucci jacket, blue gucci shirt, wide shot, Soft illumination, Full Length Shot(FLS), Leica M10-R, Kodak T-Max 400, Robert Frank, 8K --v 5 --q 2 realistic portrait of a chinese farmer with wrinkled face, real life portrait photography, Candlelight, Fujifilm X-T4, Face Shot (VCU), f/2.8, Eye level, 8K --v 5 --q 2street style photo of a woman, Soft Light, shot on Kodak Gold 200 --v 5 --q 2Portrait of a middle-aged woman with helpless eyes leaning against a wall, black and white photography, Natural lighting, shot by Cecil Beaton, 8K --v 5 --q 2an award winning portrait photography of a Somalian kid eating a burger, hunger and happiness face, bokeh effect, surrounded by a queue of kids, high quality --v 5 --q 2full body view Jumping child play old, 1940 old photography, Photo taken with Canon EOS R5, POV, photography, portrait, on the city of Manduria Puglia. Beaked lips, small Italian nose, heart-shaped oval face, thin almond-shaped eyes, makeup, clouded skin, clear hearing, carbybodyhyper realistic photo of a sikh old man with long beard mediating sitting on clouds with flora and fauna around him, floral, dreamy glow, portrait photography, full body shot --v 5 --q 2fashion character, fashion portrait, face of beautiful girl with white hair in a yellow long silk dress in the middle of an orange desert + gold sand and wind + flying silk and hair, tender force, a fine example of modern creative fashion photography, natural sunlight, 35 mm lensMJ V5 或者 MJ Test Photo，High quality···现在有V5.1以及Raw模式，更加适合人像和接近真实风格了。