雀魂的教程
Seventh9日麻教程
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Seventh9 日麻教程，完全转载自 Seventh9 的新浪微博
第一章 麻雀的基础
1.1 麻雀是？ ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 麻雀和概率 .................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.3 听牌和向听 .................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.4 面子和搭子 .................................................................................................................................................. 12
1.5 数牌和字牌 .................................................................................................................................................. 14
1.6 对子（一） .................................................................................................................................................. 17
1.7 对子（二） .................................................................................................................................................. 20
1.8 基本型与复合型 ........................................................................................................................................... 21
1.9 复合型（一） .............................................................................................................................................. 22
1.10 复合型（二） ............................................................................................................................................. 24
1.11 麻将的听牌型（一） .................................................................................................................................. 28
1.12 麻将的听牌型（二） .................................................................................................................................. 31
第二章 牌效率
2.1 根据牌理打牌 .............................................................................................................................................. 34
2.2 有效牌和张数 .............................................................................................................................................. 35
2.3 浮牌理论 ..................................................................................................................................................... 38
2.4 搭子理论（一） ........................................................................................................................................... 40
2.5 搭子理论（二） ........................................................................................................................................... 42
2.6 搭子理论（三） ........................................................................................................................................... 45
2.7 切牌选择的思考方法 .................................................................................................................................... 47
2.8 初期牌理（一） ........................................................................................................................................... 49
2.9 初期牌理（二） ........................................................................................................................................... 51
2.10 两向听的牌理（一） .................................................................................................................................. 53
2.11 两向听的牌理（二） .................................................................................................................................. 55
2.12 两向听的牌理（三） .................................................................................................................................. 57
2.13 一向听的牌理（一） .................................................................................................................................. 60
2.14 一向听的牌理（二） .................................................................................................................................. 63
2.15 一向听的牌理（三） .................................................................................................................................. 65
2.16 一向听的牌理（四） .................................................................................................................................. 69
2.17 一向听的牌理（五） .................................................................................................................................. 73
2.18 一向听的牌理（六） .................................................................................................................................. 76
2.19 听牌时的牌理 ............................................................................................................................................. 78
2.20 向听倒退 .................................................................................................................................................... 80
第三章 手役
3.1 手役的考虑方法（一） ................................................................................................................................ 82
3.2 手役的考虑方法（二） ................................................................................................................................ 84
3.3 役牌 ............................................................................................................................................................ 86
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3.4 平和 ............................................................................................................................................................ 88
3.5 断幺 ............................................................................................................................................................ 90
3.6 染手（一） .................................................................................................................................................. 92
3.7 染手（二） .................................................................................................................................................. 94
3.8 三色 ............................................................................................................................................................ 96
3.9 对子手（一） .............................................................................................................................................. 98
3.10 对子手（二） ........................................................................................................................................... 100
第四章 宝牌与赤牌
4.1 宝牌的对策（一） ..................................................................................................................................... 102
4.2 宝牌的对策（二） ..................................................................................................................................... 103
4.3 宝牌 2 以上的情况 ..................................................................................................................................... 104
4.4 切宝牌的时机 ............................................................................................................................................ 106
4.5 宝牌和手役的选择 ..................................................................................................................................... 108
4.6 赤牌麻将的基本 ......................................................................................................................................... 110
第五章 鸣牌
5.1 鸣牌的优点与缺点 ..................................................................................................................................... 112
5.2 副露判断的基本 ......................................................................................................................................... 114
5.3 碰与吃（一） ............................................................................................................................................ 116
5.4 碰与吃（二） ............................................................................................................................................ 118
5.5 杠（一） ................................................................................................................................................... 120
5.6 杠（二） ................................................................................................................................................... 122
5.7 鸣牌与向听数 ............................................................................................................................................ 124
5.8 食断 .......................................................................................................................................................... 126
5.9 对对 .......................................................................................................................................................... 128
5.10 混一色 ..................................................................................................................................................... 130
5.11 后付（一） .............................................................................................................................................. 132
5.12 后付（二） .............................................................................................................................................. 134
5.13 鸣牌的技巧（一） .................................................................................................................................... 136
5.14 鸣牌的技巧（二） .................................................................................................................................... 139
5.15 鸣牌的技巧（三） .................................................................................................................................... 141
第六章 立直
6.1 立直的优点与缺点 ..................................................................................................................................... 143
6.2 立直还是默听？（一） .............................................................................................................................. 145
6.3 立直还是默听？（二） .............................................................................................................................. 147
6.4 立直还是默听？（三） .............................................................................................................................. 149
6.5 立直理论（一） ......................................................................................................................................... 152
6.6 立直理论（二） ......................................................................................................................................... 154
6.7 立直的听牌取向（一） .............................................................................................................................. 155
6.8 立直的听牌取向（二） .............................................................................................................................. 157
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第七章 防守
7.1 防守的基本 ................................................................................................................................................ 159
7.2 安全牌 ....................................................................................................................................................... 160
7.3 筋（一） ................................................................................................................................................... 161
7.4 筋（二） ................................................................................................................................................... 163
7.5 壁 .............................................................................................................................................................. 165
7.6 弃和的切牌顺序（一） .............................................................................................................................. 167
7.7 弃和的切牌顺序（二） .............................................................................................................................. 169
7.8 弃和的切牌顺序（三） .............................................................................................................................. 170
7.9 兜牌 .......................................................................................................................................................... 172
7.10 副露的防守 .............................................................................................................................................. 175
7.11 扣牌（一） .............................................................................................................................................. 177
7.12 扣牌（二） .............................................................................................................................................. 179
7.13 不放铳的打法 ........................................................................................................................................... 182
7.14 立直的读牌（一） .................................................................................................................................... 184
7.15 立直的读牌（二） .................................................................................................................................... 188
第八章 状况判断
8.1 状况判断的基本 ......................................................................................................................................... 191
8.2 要有顺位意识 ............................................................................................................................................ 192
8.3 状况与做牌（一） ..................................................................................................................................... 193
8.4 状况与做牌（二） ..................................................................................................................................... 195
8.5 状况与做牌（三） ..................................................................................................................................... 198
8.6 状况与立直判断 ......................................................................................................................................... 201
8.7 ALL LAST 的战术（一） ............................................................................................................................ 204
8.8 ALL LAST 的战术（二） ............................................................................................................................ 208
8.9 ALL LAST 的战术（三） ............................................................................................................................ 211
第九章 攻守判断
9.1 攻守判断的原则 ......................................................................................................................................... 215
9.2 判断材料 ................................................................................................................................................... 217
9.3 攻守判断的标准 ......................................................................................................................................... 220
第十章 《おしえて！科学する麻雀》译文
10.1 麻将是什么样的游戏？ ............................................................................................................................. 223
10.2（上） 攻击的方法 .................................................................................................................................... 232
10.2（下） 攻击的方法 .................................................................................................................................... 240
10.3 攻守判断的基准 ....................................................................................................................................... 249