python实现bt下载器_使用Python实现BT种子和磁力链接的相互转换

  bt种子文件转换为磁力链接

  BT种子文件相对磁力链来说存储不方便,而且在网站上存放BT文件容易引起版权纠纷,而磁力链相对来说则风险小一些。而且很多论坛或者网站限制了文件上传的类型,分享一个BT种子还需要改文件后缀或者压缩一次,其他人需要下载时候还要额外多一步下载种子的操作。

  所以将BT种子转换为占用空间更小,分享更方便的磁力链还是有挺大好处的。

  首先一个方案是使用bencode这个插件,通过pip方式安装或者自行下载源文件https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bencode/1.0通过python setup.py install方式安装均可。

  相应的将BT种子转换为磁力链代码为:

  import bencode, hashlib, base64, urllib

  torrent = open('ubuntu-12.04.2-server-amd64.iso.torrent', 'rb').read()

  metadata = bencode.bdecode(torrent)

  hashcontents = bencode.bencode(metadata['info'])

  digest = hashlib.sha1(hashcontents).digest()

  b32hash = base64.b32encode(digest)

  params = {'xt': 'urn:btih:%s' % b32hash,

  'dn': metadata['info']['name'],

  'tr': metadata['announce'],

  'xl': metadata['info']['length']}

  paramstr = urllib.urlencode(params)

  magneturi = 'magnet:?%s' % paramstr

  print magneturi

  还有另外一个效率相对较高,而且更方便的方案是安装libtorrent,在ubuntu只需要apt-get install python-libtorrent即可对应转换磁力链的代码为:

  import libtorrent as bt

  info = bt.torrent_info('test.torrent')

  print "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:%s&dn=%s" % (info.info_hash(), info.name())

  转换磁力链接为bt种子文件

  下面来看一个反过程,将磁力链转化为种子文件。

  1、需要先安装python-libtorrent包 ,在ubuntu环境下,可以通过以下指令完成安装:

  # sudo apt-get install python-libtorrent

  2、代码如下:

  #!/usr/bin/env python

  import shutil

  import tempfile

  import os.path as pt

  import sys

  import libtorrent as lt

  from time import sleep

  def magnet2torrent(magnet, output_name=None):

  if output_name and

  not pt.isdir(output_name) and

  not pt.isdir(pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))):

  print("Invalid output folder: " + pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name)))

  print("")

  sys.exit(0)

  tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()

  ses = lt.session()

  params = {

  'save_path': tempdir,

  'duplicate_is_error': True,

  'storage_mode': lt.storage_mode_t(2),

  'paused': False,

  'auto_managed': True,

  'duplicate_is_error': True

  }

  handle = lt.add_magnet_uri(ses, magnet, params)

  print("Downloading Metadata (this may take a while)")

  while (not handle.has_metadata()):

  try:

  sleep(1)

  except KeyboardInterrupt:

  print("Aborting...")

  ses.pause()

  print("Cleanup dir " + tempdir)

  shutil.rmtree(tempdir)

  sys.exit(0)

  ses.pause()

  print("Done")

  torinfo = handle.get_torrent_info()

  torfile = lt.create_torrent(torinfo)

  output = pt.abspath(torinfo.name() + ".torrent")

  if output_name:

  if pt.isdir(output_name):

  output = pt.abspath(pt.join(

  output_name, torinfo.name() + ".torrent"))

  elif pt.isdir(pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))):

  output = pt.abspath(output_name)

  print("Saving torrent file here : " + output + " ...")

  torcontent = lt.bencode(torfile.generate())

  f = open(output, "wb")

  f.write(lt.bencode(torfile.generate()))

  f.close()

  print("Saved! Cleaning up dir: " + tempdir)

  ses.remove_torrent(handle)

  shutil.rmtree(tempdir)

  return output

  def showHelp():

  print("")

  print("USAGE: " + pt.basename(sys.argv[0]) + " MAGNET [OUTPUT]")

  print(" MAGNET - the magnet url")

  print(" OUTPUT - the output torrent file name")

  print("")

  def main():

  if len(sys.argv) < 2:

  showHelp()

  sys.exit(0)

  magnet = sys.argv[1]

  output_name = None

  if len(sys.argv) >= 3:

  output_name = sys.argv[2]

  magnet2torrent(magnet, output_name)

  if __name__ == "__main__":

  main()

  3、用法如下

  # python Magnet_To_Torrent2.py [torrent file]