2018武汉中考英语真题
秘密 ★ 2018 年 6月 21 日
2018 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
亲爱的同学 ,在你答题前 ,请认真阅读下面的注意事项 :
1． 本试卷由第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 )和第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题 )两部分组成 。 全卷共 10 页 ,七大题 ,满分 12 0
分。考试用时 120 分钟。
2.答题前 ,请将你的姓名 、准考证号填写在 “答题卡 ”相应位置 ,并在 “答题卡卡 ”背面左上角填写
姓名和座位号
3.答 第 I卷 (选择题 )时 ,选出每小题答案后 ,用 2B铅笔把 “答题卡 ”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 。
如需改动 ,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案。答在 “试卷 ”上无效 .
4.答第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题 )时 ,答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在 “答题卡 ”上。答在 “试卷 ”上
无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项
预祝你取得优异成绩 !
第 I卷 (选择题共 85 分 )
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节 )
第一节 (共 5小题 ,每小题 1分 ,满分 5分 )
听下面 5个问题 。每个问题后有三个答语 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。
听完每个问题后 ,你都有 5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Tom ’sbrother B. Very soon. C. He ’ssick
2. A. At night B. Two chairs C. For the guests.
3. A. In aweek B. By plane C. With my brother.
4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary ’shome. C. At 7tonight.
5. A. It’sdirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive.
第二书 (共 7小题 ,每小题 1分 ,满分 7分 )
听下面 7段对话 。 每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选
项 。听完每段対话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題 。每段对话仅读
一遍。
6. What does the man think of the coffee?
A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough C. Not weak
7. Who are the two speakers?
A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife
8. Where isthe pen
A. On the desk B. Beside the phone C. Under the book
9. What's Tom ’stelephone number?
A.502-4561 B.502-4516 C.502-4461
10. What's the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy
11. What do you think the man is?
A. A hotel guest B. A cook. A waiter
12. When will they arrive at the mountains?
A. July 22nd B. July 20th C. July 18th
第三节 (共 13 小題 ,每小题 l分 ,满分 l3 分 )
听下面 4段对话或独自 ,每段対话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、 B、 c三个选项中
选出最佳选项 ,听每段对话或独白前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5秒钟 ,听完后 ,各
小题将给 出 5秒钟的作答时间 ,每段对话或独白读两遍 ,,听下面一段对话 ,回 答 13至 15三个小
题 ,,
13. What does the man ask the woman about?
A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is.
14. Who isdriving?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody
15. Where isthe hospita1?
A. At the corner B. 0n Center Street. C. 0n Green Street
听下面一段对话 ,回答 16 至 18 三个小题 .
l6. Where are the two people talking?
A .At acafe B. In the street C. In ameeting hall
17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?
A .At tour guide B.A waitress C.A teacher
18. What does the man suggest?
A. Taking awalk B. Having dinne r C. Drinking coffee
听下面一投对话 ,回答 19 至 22 四个小题 .
1g How many people are going to the 01d Town?
A. Four B. Five. C. Six
20 what isthe gir1 going to do on Saturday?
A. Go boating. B. Visit friends C. Do shopping
21 where isthe gir1 going to stay?
A. At her friend ’s. B. In ahole1. C. At acamp
22. what can we learn about the man?
A. He will stay at home.
B. He will go boating with them.
C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.
听下面一段独白 ,回答 23 至 25 三个小题 .
23. Where do you think these people are?
A. At home. B. At ac1othes store. C. At the doctor' s
24. What does the boy' smother worry about?
A. His neck. B. His health. C. His tests.
25. What' sthe matter with the boy?
A. Badly ill. B. A pain in his ear C. Nothing wrong
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共 15 小题 ,每小题 1分 ,满分 15 分 )
从题中所给的 A、 B、 c、 D 四个选项中 ,选出一个最佳答案。
26. — Hi, haven ’tseen you for ages! You look fine.
— ________.
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
27. — How isthe young man?
— ________.
A. He ’stwenty B. He ’smuch better C. He ’sadoctor D. He ’sissmith
28. — It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.
— ________.
A. Thank you B. Don't thank me
C. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome
29. My sister ________ the piano very well, but she hasn ’thad time to play recently.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. plays
30. — Istill don ’tknow what ________ while Iwas away from home?
— You ’llknow itall some day, Ibelieve.
A. had happened B. would happen C. has happened D. happened
31. — Do you still play basketball?
— Oh. no. I________ itfor the past two years.
A. haven ’tplayed B. didn ’tplay C. won't play D. hadn ’tplayed
32. — What are you doing?
— I’m looking ________ the kid. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
33. We experienced afew ________ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopeful D. disappointing
34. — Who ________ the computer?
— Sorry, I’ve no idea. But ithas changed the world greatly.
A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played
35. — Must you go?.
— Yes, I'm afraid Ireally ________.
A. may B. should C. must D. can
36. — Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
— Yes, that will save me a________.
A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill
37. — He said he wanted to own abig farm.
— Who ________ what he says? He issuch abig mouth.
A. knows B. wonders C. cares D. remembers
38. Itook the subway and ________ at the downtown station.
A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off
39. — Do you know where the last two pictures went?
— A millionaire bought ________ of them. He thought they were worth.
A. either B. each C. none D. both
40. — Iwonder ________.
— I’m not sure yet.
A. which ishers B. which hers is
C. whether isithers D. whether hers itis
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题 ,每小题 1分 ,满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项 。
Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.
“Now, ”he said, “Iwant you to tell me the __41__, my dear. ”Feeling something terrible had
happened, Anna said slowly, “__42__. ”
“Ihave had amost __43__ accusation( 投诉 )made against you by Mrs. Bond. ”
“Mrs. Bond? ”said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was aquiet little __44__ of achild.
As far as Anna could remember she had never had __45__ to speak an angry word to the girl.
“Mrs. Bond, ”went on Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded (责备 )her daughter yesterday
afternoon. ”
“Scolded? ”cried Anna. “Icertainly didn ’tdo that. __46__ not in school. ”She added
honestly.
Mrs. Bond ’s__47__ isthat Janet was alittle late back to school in the afternoon. She said she
set out from home alittle late.
“Just aminute. ”said Anna, beginning to __48__. “She did come late, very late. Ihad marked
her __49__, of course. Then she __50__ slowly in, when we ’dstarted our paper-cutting, and I
believe Isaid she was anuisance (讨厌 ). She didn ’tappear to hear, and was certainly quite
__51__. ”
“A nuisance! ”Mr. Hawkins couldn ’t__52__ itand asked, “You are sure you said nuisance? ”
“Imay not even have said that. ”Anna replied, “Iwas not angry at all at that moment- __53__
Icertainly didn ’tscold. ”
“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a‘nuisance ’.Is that true? ”
“Indeed itisn ’t.”said Anna. “The child- or the other- had __54__ itup! ”
After Anna ’sexplanation, Mr. Hawkins felt __55__. “Just as Ithought, my dear, but of
course Ihad to make sure. ”
41. A. result B. truth C. news D. secret
42. A. Naturally B. No way C. exactly D. certainly not
43. A. mistaken B. correct C. serious D. careless
44. A. mouse B. pig C. rabbit D. bird
45. A. courage B. chance C. time D. cause
46. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all
47. A. explanation B. excuse C. story D. question
48. A. think B. imagine C. complain D. understand
49. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early
50. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. pushed
51. A. sad B. tired C. cheerful D. proud
52. A. guess B. repeat C. follow D. believe
53. A. as B. and C. but D. or
54. A. put B. picked C. looked D. made
55. A. interested B. satisfied C. disappointed D. surprised.
四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题 ,每小题 2分 ,满分 30 分 )
阅读下列三篇材料 ,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。
A
56. We may read the advertisement above _________.
A. in ageography book B. in ahistory magazine
C. on atravel website D. in acity newspaper.
57. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from ________.
A. China B. America C. England D. Canada
58. Ifyou want to get an event pack, you need to ________.
A. text CHINA to 82727 B. learn about the Great Wall
C. visit nspcc.org.uk/chinatrek D. e-mail challenges@nspcc.org.uk
59. We learn from the material that _______.
A. you can sign up on October 30 th
B. you can call for more information
C. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half amonth
D. the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall
60. NSPCC has something to do with _______.
A. nature B. children C. the Great Wall D. standard network
B
During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer
camps and all kinds of courses. But aspecial group of Chinese middle school students decided to
taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in abig city sold vegetables at alocal market together. Within 12 days,
they made more than 1,500 yuan.
Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all
cousins in
abig family and eight of them are from rural areas.
“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our
parents are, ”said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, asenior high graduate, and her
12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3
o’clock. Some of them went to the farmer ’smarket to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the
local market to take up atemporary stall (临时摊位） .To lower the cost, they learned to bargain
(讲价） with the sellers.
At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝 )loudly to attract （ 吸引）
customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.
For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the
vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went home, they had asmall meeting. Everyone took notes
and shared their feelings.
“We are tired, ”said Dalin. “but we gained alot ”.
61. In the writer ’sopinion, the 12 students ’action was _______.
A. popular B. encouraging C. strange D. embarrassing
62. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at amarket to _______.
A. show how able they were B. have less hardship of life
C. learn how hard their parents work D. prepare for their future traveling
63.They bargained with the sellers to _______.
A. cut down the cost B. share their feelings
C. get bigger vegetables D. attract more customers
64. It’sclear that _______.
A. they took up the temporary stall in turn
B. they gave each customer an extra plastic bag
C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables
D. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes
65. The best tile of the story should be _______.
A. Summer Courses B. Family Business
C. Students Learn from Bargains D. Cousins Work with Vegetables
C
From ayoung age, I’ve had areally deep connection with being outside. I’ve been skiing
since Iwas eight or nine years old. I’ve been on expeditions （探险） in many places like China,
Pakistan and so on. But itwas in my home country, the USA, that Icame closest to death.
It was April 1, 2011. Iwas skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both
experienced snowboarders. That day, Iwas the last person to ski. They were watching me from a
safe area. Suddenly, Iheard someone cry loudly. Iturned around and saw the whole mountain
start to move behind me. It was amassive avalanche （大雪崩） .The kind of avalanche that
destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight
down the mountain behind me. Ifelt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then
cover me. It was so heavy that Icouldn ’tbreathe. And then itpushed me forward again and up,
out of the snowpack. Ilooked around, and for afew seconds Iactually stopped being terrified. I
had amoment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.
Ilooked down into the bottom of the valley （ 峡谷 ）.Icould see trees that were 30m tall, because I
was so far away, they looked tiny to me. “OK, I’m going all the way to the bottom! ”Ithought.
Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. Ithought the force of
the snow would destroy me, itwas powerful. But in the end, Ifelt the avalanche slow down
and ljust popped （迸出） right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.
Ittook Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was apile of debris （碎片）
across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn ’tbelieve itwhen they saw me. Iwas
so lucky.
Has the experience changed me? Do Ithink about life differently? Idon ’tknow, maybe.
But Ido know that it’simportant to live your life with meaning. Life isagift, so use itwisely.
66. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is________.
A. the power of snow B. the sight of the valley
C. the danger of popping D. the luck of his expedition
67. The underlined word ‘they ’refers to________.
A. the mountains B. the trees
C. Jeremy and Xavier D. piles of debris
68. From the passage, it’strue that________.
A. the writer came closest to death when he skied in Pakistan
B. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m away
C. the writer ’sfriends watched him at the bottom of the valley
D. the writer couldn ’tbreathe because of the weight of the snow
69. The writer was thrown out of the snow when________.
A. his friends reached for him B. he was pushed to the bottom
C. the avalanche started to slow down D. the snow drove him forward again
70. According to the writer, ________.
A. his experience and his friends have changed him
B. it’simpossible to know the force of snow
C. one should not live ameaningless life
D. he doesn ’tmind the matter of life or death
第 II 卷 (非选择题共 35 分 )
五、词与短语填空 (共 5小题 ,每小题 2分 ,满分 10 分 )
仔细阅读下面五个句子 ,然后用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空 ,使每个句子在结构句义和
逻辑上正确。 (提示 :选项中有一个是多余的 ,)
71. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our ___________ lives.
72. My best friend helps to __________ the best in me.
73. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to __________
our dreams.
74. Everything that you learn becomes apart of you and ________ you.
75 .Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back __________ memories.
六、阅读理解填词 (共 10 小题 ,每小題 l分 ,满分 1o 分 )
先阅读短文 ,再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式 ,单词的第一个字母己给出
When you ’re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响 )you and how you live
your life. When Iwas younger, Isaw my cousin f__76__ onto an ant ’snest. The ants attacked (攻
击 )him, and he was c__77__ in terrible bites (咬 ).After that Ibecame very scared of ants. I
wouldn ’teat outside, and Ididn ’teven like to play outside. Ic__78__ my bed for ants every night.
But when It__79__ thirteen, Idecided Icouldn ’tlet my fear get to me. Ihad to learn to control
fear of ants.
First Iread alot about different ants. Ididn ’tfocus on bites, but instead Iread about how
helpful ants are to the p__80__. Ants are really cool! They are hard-working, social, and organized.
They help bring a__81__ and nutrients( 营养 )to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up
decaying (腐烂的 ) m__82__, and help control other insects.
Next Ibegan to w__83__ ants from asafe distance. Istared to look at afamily of ants in real
time on the internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, Ifelt more c__84__ about ants.
Finally Iwent outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t__85__ itgently. It was
okay! Now that Iknow about all the good things ants do, I’m not so afraid of them anymore.
七、书面表达 (共 1大题 ,满分 15 分 )
假如你是李明 ,本周日由你组织国际交换生去 the Dream city 游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通
知 .
内容要点如下 :
1.集合时间和地点 :上午九点 ,the Dream city 入口处 ;
2.观看楚剧 ,学习剪纸 ,制作陶土作品 ;
3.自由活动一小时 ,可游玩、拍照等 ,五点乘地铁返校 ;
4. 天气炎热 ,着轻便装 ;
5- 请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议 .
take out /everyday /achieve /changes /sweet /bring out
注意 :
1 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称 ;
2. 词数 :60-80;
3.内容连贯 ,不要逐条翻译
4-开头已给出 ,不计入总词数。
参考词汇 :entrance n.入口处 Chu Opera 楚剧 clay piece 陶土作品
Hello,everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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