清代聊斋戏研究.pdf
摘 要
《聊斋志异》自问世以来,就不断被人们从文言小说创造性地转换为其他多种
艺术形式。蒲松龄是当之无愧的《聊斋志异》的第一个改编者。在他生前就已经
着手把一些聊斋故事改编为俚曲。除此之外,《聊斋志异》在清代的改编主要涉
及戏曲。本文就是以关德栋、车锡伦整理的《聊斋志异戏曲集》为基础,对清代
聊斋戏曲产生的背景、分类、思想意蕴及其艺术特色进行初步的探讨。
本篇论文共分为四个部分:《引言》部分主要是阐述了小说与戏曲的密切关
系,并且简述了清代聊斋戏的研究现状,确定了本文的研究对象。第一章主要阐
述了《聊斋志异》的传播,其中包括《聊斋志异》的深远影响;聊斋俚曲的创作
及其成就;清代聊斋戏作家作品的概况。第二章从清代聊斋戏产生的背景入手,
分析阐述了《聊斋志异》的艺术个性与戏曲化的有利因素;清代聊斋戏改编《聊
斋志异》的价值取向原则以及《聊斋志异》改编为戏曲的方式。第三章主要阐释
了清代聊斋戏的分类及其思想意蕴,其中包括爱情剧及以情为本的婚姻观;世情
伦理道德剧及惩恶扬善的道德观;公案剧及治狱颂廉的吏治观。第四章阐述了清
代聊斋戏的艺术特征,其中包括戏曲结构;戏曲线索的复线化;戏曲关目的安排;
道具的设置在戏曲情节发展中的重要作用;大团圆结局的艺术特征。最后《结语》
部分总结了小说与戏曲之间的相互影响,归纳了清代聊斋戏在中国戏曲史上的地
位、影响及其研究的价值意义。
关键词: 聊斋志异 聊斋戏 传播背景 思想意蕴 艺术特征
II
Abstract
"Liao Zhai Zhi Yi" has since come out, people have been from the classical
Chinese novel in a creative way into a variety of other art forms. Pu Song Ling is
a well-deserved, " Liao Zhai Zhi Yi " the first adaptation of persons. In his lifetime
he had to start some of the stories into Liao Zhai Folk. In addition, the " Liao Zhai
Zhi Yi " in the Qing Dynasty infer to the main drama involved. This article is
based on Guan De Dong, Che Xi Lun " Liao Zhai Zhi Yi Stories-opera"and based
on the Qing Dynasty Liao Zhai opera background, classification feature of the
arts and making some preliminary discussion.
This paper is divided into four parts The "introduction" on a simple story of
a close relationship with the opera, Research the Qing Dynasty Liao Zhai
Drama and determine the subjects of this article.Chapter Ⅰ The spread of " Liao
Zhai Zhi Yi " , including The impact on " Liao Zhai Zhi Yi " ; Liao Zhai Folk
of the creation and success; the Qing Dynasty Liao Zhai Drama of the main
works of writers.Chapter Ⅱ The backgrou