论当代美国华文文学中的性禁忌.pdf

  摘要

  摘 要

  禁忌作为一种否定性的行为规范,是人类社会用以维系自身秩序并推及道

  德理念的一种约束手段,性禁忌作为其中的基本类型,无疑更多地凝聚着人类

  社会在不同历史阶段所秉承的道德伦理认知。当代美国华文文学,作为世界华

  文文学中一个不可或缺的分支,较为典型地反映了海外华人在中西文化冲突下

  的矛盾心态,而在性观念上的文本体现则尤其具有代表性。

  乱伦、同性恋以及虐恋三种行为模式,无疑是当前阶段仍然讳莫如深或至

  少是不可大张旗鼓加以讨论的性禁忌类型。探讨身份秩序与自我认同始终是潜

  藏于当代美华作家表现性禁忌之浅层文本背后的真正创作意图。乱伦行为冲击

  下的亲属身份秩序,异性恋婚恋模式之于同性恋行为模式的话语秩序,虐恋现

  象背后的混乱社会秩序以及移民背景下移民文化身份秩序与上述秩序的勾连无

  疑应当成为研究者关注的焦点;而作为秩序底层的边缘化群落,乱伦结构的参

  与者,身为性少数派的同性恋,同性恋语境中受到传统性别压迫的独立女性,

  虐恋等怪异性行为模式的行为人,他(她)们的自我认同也是对上述文本进行

  分析的一个基本出发点。

  关键词:性禁忌,身份秩序,自我认同

  1

  Abstract

  Abstract

  As a negative code of conduct, taboo is supposed to maintain order

  and to push moral philosophy and be a means of restraint in human society.

  Sexual taboo, as one of the basic types, no doubt upholds more of the

  moral and ethical awareness in different historical periods of human

  society. American Contemporary Chinese literature, an indispensable

  branch of Chinese in the world, is a typical reflection of the overseas

  Chinese literature under the conflict of East and West mentality, and

  in the sexual concept of the text is particularly representative.

  Incest, homosexuality and sadomasochism,these behaviors are still

  furtive types of sexual taboos, or at least could not be discussed in

  public. The exploring of order and self-identification of identity is

  always the real intention hidden behind the shallow text of American

  contemporary Chinese writers’ creation on sexual taboos. The order of

  relative identity under the impacting of incest, the order between

  heterosexual marriage patterns a