face的用法精析小结

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  1、face的用法精析小结 面对面:face的用法精析The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them.Albert Einstein面对问题时,我们不能用制造它们时同一水平的思维来解决它们。阿尔伯特爱因斯坦一、下面我们来看看face有几种含义n.1.脸,面孔;面容,面部表情 the front part of the head between the forehead and the chinShe has a lovely

  2、 oval face.她长着一张可爱的椭圆脸。2.外表,外貌 facial expressionA fair face is half a portion.美貌等于一半嫁妆。3.表面,正面 outward appearanceThe sea have erode the cliff face over the years.海水经年累月冲刷着峭壁的表面。4.面子,威严 assurance, confidenceTo cancel the airport would mean a loss of face for the present governor.撤销机场对现任州长来说将是件丢脸的事情。5

  3、.有面容的;有表情的 a facial expression of distaste or displeasureHe came to me with a very long face.他拉长了脸来找我。6.钟面;表盘 a front, upper, or outer surfaceThe minute-hand made the circuit of the face, and the hour was to be stricken.长针在钟面走了一圈,已临报时之际。7.方面 a particular aspect of sthWe behold the face of nature bri

  4、ght with gladness.我们常常从光明、愉快的方面去看自然界的外貌。8.(事物的某种)特征 particular character of sthv.1.面对,面向 I,T to be opposite sb / sthFace your problem boldly instead of trying to dodge them.要勇敢地面对你的问题,不要躲避它们。2.正视;承认 I,T to accept that a difficult situation exists, although you would prefer not toIt takes a great dea

  5、l of courage to face the situation bravely.大胆地正视这一局面需要很大的勇气。3.面临 T to be a prospect or a source of concern forWe recognize that we have to face the same situation here.我们知道我们在这儿得面临着同样的形势。4.必须对付(某情况) T to master by confronting with determinationHe turned to face his attackers.他转过身来对付那些攻击者。二、以下的单词也能表示

  6、face的意思:1.face, appearance, aspect, countenance, feature, look, visage这组词都有“脸”“面貌”的意思。其区别在于:face 意义广泛,可指人或动物的脸,也可指面部表情,还可指事物的外表等。feature 仅涉及耳口鼻等五官时只用单数形式,指整个容颜、面貌时则须用复数形式。countenance 意思是“面容,面色”,有明显的感情色彩。visage 指人或物的面貌、外表。主要用于书面语、文学语言中。aspect 多用于文学作品中,用于人时,指某人所特有的外貌,用于物时,指某事物给人造成的特殊印象。appearance 只表示对

  7、人或事物的外表进行客观的记叙,强调整体外貌。look 是普通用词,用单数时表示脸色、神色、外表;用复数时,纯指面容,一般用在口语中。2.meet, encounter, confront, face, contact这些动词均有“遇见,会见,碰见”之意。meet普通用词,本义指双方或多方从不同方向或相反方向作向对运动,最终相碰(遇)。encounter通常指遇到困难或挫折,也指偶然或意外地相遇。confront 不可避免的,面对面的相遇。也指敢于正视困难或问题的决心和信心。face侧重双方静止地面对面,或指指充满勇气、信心和决心正视人或事。contact多指通过书信、电话或直接会面和别人联系。

  8、口语用词。3.appearance, look, face, aspect这些名词均含事物或人的“外表,容貌”之意。appearance普通用词,着重由总体产生的印象。look普通用词,多用复数,可与appearance换用,但较口语化。face侧重指容貌。aspect书面用词,突出人或事物在某特定时间或地点时的外貌。三、你知道face和哪些词更搭吗?face card(纸牌)人头牌(扑克牌的J.Q.K)face lifting整形美容术,脸部去绉术face offv.使.的表面平滑 n. 对峙,对抗face the musicv. 勇于承担责任;临危不惧;面对现实face to face面对

  9、面;面临着,当面face valuen. 票面价值,表面价值false facen. 假面具fly in the face of悍然无视,公然违抗make a facev.做鬼脸on the face of it乍看上去,从表面上看poker facen. 一本正经的面容,面无表情的人pudding facen. 肥大的脸四、来做个填词游戏巩固基础吧You should spunk up and _ the facts.你应该振奋精神,勇敢地面对事实。face短语用法归纳1be faced with 面临。如: They are all faced with the same problem.

  10、他们都面临同样的问题。2 face the music 承当后果Youve been caught cheating - now you must face the music.你的骗局被戳穿了,现在你得自食其果了。3face to face (with) 面对面,面临,当面。如:He stood face to face with her.他与她面对面站着。He came face to face with death.他面临死亡。4in (the) face of(1) 面对。如:He showed great bravery in face of danger.在危险面前他表现出非常勇敢

  11、。(2) 尽管,不顾。如:He succeeded in the face of great difficulties.尽管有巨大困难,但他还是成功了。5 lose face 丢面了。如:He lost face with his friends.他在朋友面前丢了面子。6make a face (at) 皱眉头, 做苦相, 做鬼脸。如:He made a face when he saw the pile of work.看到一大堆活,他皱起了眉头。注:有时 face 可用复数。如:The children made faces at one another.孩子们相互做鬼脸。7 pull w

  12、ear a long face愁眉苦脸的样子,板着面孔。如:She pulled a long face when she heard that.他听到这话之后, 显示出一副不高兴的样子。8 save face 保全面子。如:She kept silent about that in order to save face.为了保全面子,她对那事只字未提。英语语法:短语lose face,l动词短语是由动词和介词、副词、名词等构成的,在句中作谓语。393.lose face丢脸用法:lose face通常用于主动语态。例句:Its a rare chance for them to see th

  13、e boss lose face. (20XX年6月六级)他们很少有机会看到老板丢脸。结构分析:It是形式主语,is是系动词, a rare chance是表语, for them to see the boss lose face是真正主语,for them是逻辑主语。394.lose heart失去信心用法:lose heart与lose ones heart的区别:后者常与介词to连用,表示“爱上,钟情于”。例句:He lost heart after his company went bankrupt.公司破产后,他很灰心。395.lose oneslife 丧命用法:lose ones life相当于die,其中的ones可以根据主语的不同,用his, her, their等形容词性物主代词。例句:About 80 passengers lost their lives in the car accident.大约80个乘客在车祸中丧命。396.lose onessight失明用法:lose ones way相当于be lost, get lost。例句:The chemistry teacher told us the poor girl lost her sight