萧伯纳戏剧中的伦理表达与道德教诲——以《他怎样对她的丈夫说谎》为例.pdf
第 51卷第2 期 江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) Vol.51 No. 2
2018年 3 月 Journal of Jiangxi Normal University( Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) Mar. 2018
萧伯纳戏剧中的伦理表达与道德教诲
—— 以《他怎样对她的丈夫说谎》为例
刘茂生, 谢晨鹭
( 江西师范大学外国语学院,江 西 南 昌 330022)
摘要:萧伯纳认为一切艺术都源于说教,他的作品大多数描写了现实的社会,表现了他对婚恋、卖淫、战争
等诸多社会伦理问题的关注,具有摧毁虚伪的道德价值,重建社会新道德的伦理关怀。在《他怎样对她的丈
夫说谎》中,萧伯纳从“婚外情”这一社会伦理现象出发,深入到“人的自我解放”这一问题的思考,表达了他对
虚伪道德的批判和真实人生的关注。本文以文学伦理学批评为研究视角,从“婚恋的伦理困境” “个人的精神
危机”和“作为道德教诲的戏剧”三个方面探析《他怎样对她的丈夫说谎》中萧伯纳的伦理表达,发掘文本蕴含
的道德教诲意义。
关键词:萧伯纳;文学伦理学批评;伦理表达;道德教海
中图分类号= 1106.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号= 1000 -579(2018)02 -0063 -07
Bernard Shaw5 s Ethical Expression and Moral Teachings
Taking How He Lied to Her Husband as a Case
LIU Maosheng , XIE Chenlu
(Foreign Lginguages College,Jiangxi Normgil University,Nginchang,Jiangxi 330022,China)
Abstract : Bernard Shaw believes that all arts are from preaching . Most of his works describe social
reality , expressing his concerns about lot of social ethical issues , such as love and marriage , prosti -
tution , war , etc . These works contain the ethical concerns about destroying the hypocritical moral con-
ceptions and restoring kind of new morality in the society. In the play How He Lied to Her Hus-
band,Bernard Shaw starts from social ethical phenomenon - extramarital affairs^ ,thinks deeply -
bout the problem “Man’ s self - liberation” , and expresses his criticism to the moral hypocrisy and
his attention to the real life . From the perspective of literary ethics criticism , from three aspects :'* the
ethical dilemm of love and marriage personal spiritual crisis ” and the