大一上学期第10-13周英语上课笔记汇总
第十周
11/1
一、综合训练
（一）P17
1、complain v.抱怨
complaint n.
2、envious adj. 嫉妒的
envy n/v.羡慕;嫉妒
3、employ 雇佣
paid employment有偿就业
5、vary v.变化
mass culture 大众文化
various
variously
phenomenon n.现象（单数）
phenomena n.现象（复数）
7、migrate ⅴ.迁徙
migration n.
extraordinary 超凡的
8、anticipate
call off 取消
strike 罢工
in anticipation of 期待；盼望
9、romantic
romanticism 浪漫主义
10、ridiculous adj.滑稽的；荒谬的
ridiculousness n.
11、match 匹配
mismatch 不匹配
misuse 误用
abuse 滥用
abuse bug 滥用毒品
abnormal
internship 实习
12、disgust 厌恶
13、economy
economic 与经济有关的
economical 经济实惠的
14、be/become famous for 因...出名
近似词：
reputation
reputable
renown
15、keep...growing
二、读写教程
（一）P33
（二）P37
1、他腿上流着血，支撑着走到附近的一所房子。
With blood pouring from his leg,he made it to a nearby house.
2、具有讽刺意味的是，几乎所有的生产商都声称他们的饮料不含人工色素。
Ironically, almost all manufacturers claim that their drinks are free of artificial colorings.
作业：阅读教程P24的3
11/3
一、综合训练P24
1、
Generally speaking, Chinese fishes/cuisines are judged by three essential facotors/elements, namely(=that is), colorm aroma and taste, with taste being the most important one. Besides, the names of the dishes are diverse/various, and behind each of the famous names there is an interesting story explaining why it is popular. A good name can add value to the dish. However, some names are so eccentric that they may confuse people both Chinese and foreigners. If you interpret the names literally without real understanding, you may make a fool of yourself.
cuisine 菜肴；菜系
essential 重要的；必要的
eccentic
二、读写教程P44
11、According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival - the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activies is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at the festival. There are many custom to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
solar calendar 阳历
三、U校园U1
（一）第二个必修
（二）第四个必修
1、orientation
2、distraction
distract
3、rummage through...for sth. 乱翻
4、assume the responsibility
5、priority 优先处理的事
Top priority 重中之重
6、social ethics 社会伦理
7、pragmatic 务实的
搭配词：approach/strategy/cooperation/plan
8、thrifty 节俭的
9、chop and change 反复无常
10、uphold 支持；维护
第十一周
11/8听力课
一、《大学英语听说教程1》P21-27
1、urge 竭力劝告
2、repeatedly 反复的
3、tag 添加
4、Spain 西班牙
5、fine n.罚款
6、refuse to 拒绝
7、be absent from（school）缺席（缺课）
8、fine（v.）罚款
9、court 法庭
10、Currently 目前
11、statistics 统计数字
12、amused 被逗乐的；愉快的
13、finances 资金；财务管理
14、raise=rearing 抚养
15、potential
16、annoyed 略感烦恼/生气的
17、blessed 可喜的
18、tongue 舌头
19、pierce 穿孔
20、stepfather 继父
21、commercialized 商业化的
22、federal 联邦的
23、babecue
24、observe v.=庆祝
25、figure 人物
26、push n.提议
27、is due to 由于
This is in part due to the fact that...
部分原因是由于...这一事实
28、commerce 商业
commercial 商业的
commercialized 商业化的
29、entensive 广泛的；全面的
30、constantly 总是；经常地
31、associate 同伴
32、workload 工作量
33、awesome 了不起的
11/10
一、应用阅读教程1
（一）P17选词填空
1、fundamentally 根本上
2、platform 平台；站台；月台
3、digital 数字的；数码的
4、be...developed 被研发
5、initially=to begin with
6、fold...into 折叠
7、keep track of 跟踪，追踪
8、most of the...＋n.
9、review 检查
10、preview 预习
11、drill down on 深入研究
12、传统课堂 traditional/physical classroom
在线课程 online classroom
13、scene 场景
auditorium （剧院）听众席/观众席
14、slog away 苦干
二、作文
（一）经典例文（How类作文）：How I Deal with Stress
It is now quite common for college students to feel under stress in the modern world. As for me, many kinds of things, such as an important exam, my parents’ expectation, the uncertainty over job prospects, etc. can induce emotional tension. Since too much stress may undermine our well-being, whether physical or mental, we must find approaches to deal with it.
For my own part, there is no better way to relieve stress than doing something relaxing, which can help me regain control of my emotion. With a peaceful mind, I can straighten out my problems. Apart from that, I also try to simplify my problems by setting a specific short-term goal that will improve my mood and take a lot of stress off me. Thirdly, I will spend more time with optimistic people, for it is they who often encourage me never to give up and find silver linings even in desperate situations. Finally, I share pent-up worries and concerns with my parents, teachers or friends and ask for their assistance.
From my perspective, at no time should we ignore the negative effect an overdose of stress may exert. What’s more, we need to find outlets for stress before it threatens our health and weighs us down.
作业：iwrite作文完成；U校园U2看一看
11/13（听力课）
一、大学英语听说教程1
（一）P36的1
1、unkock 解锁
2、display vhttps://www.bilibili.com/read/cv14193019/n. 陈列；展览
on display
3、reward 奖励；报酬
4、quit
5、course 航线；路线；课程；菜（系）
6、image n.形象
imagine v.想象
7、headset n.头戴式耳机
8、comment vhttps://www.bilibili.com/read/cv14193019/n.评论
9、disappear=vanish
10、supplement vhttps://www.bilibili.com/read/cv14193019/n. 补充；增补（物）
11、networks 网络
清辅音：/k/ /t/ /p/
12、/g/ /d/ /b/ ... /z/
/m/ /n/ ... /z/
（二）P37的1
1、interact 交互的；互动的
（三）P37的2
1、networking（计算机）联网
2、accurate 准确的
3、notification 通知
4、live on campus 住在校园内
live off campus 住在校园外
5、urgency 紧急情况
6、accuracy 精确度
7、notice
notify v.通知
notification 通知
（四）P38、P39的1
1、intelligence 智力
2、surf 上网浏览信息
3、log in 进入计算机系统
log off 退出计算机系统
4、 registeration n.注册；报名
register v.
5、sign up for 报名
6、hold up 阻碍
（五）P40
1、virtual 虚拟的
online/virtual class
2、tablet 平板电脑
3、click 点击
4、arrow 箭头
5、Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与茱丽叶
6、Shakespeare 莎士比亚
（六）P43的3
1、addition 成瘾
addition to
2、advertise 做广告
3、annoyed=cross（口语词汇） 恼怒的；生气的
4、text 发短信
（七）P44的1
1、owe to=due to=attribute to 归功于
2、inspire v.
inspiration n.
（八）P45
1、collaboration 合作
2、telepresence 遥现（遥控现场）
3、personalized 为某人特制的
4、e-portfolio 电子文件夹
P46）
P47
作业：作文写完并反复修改
第十二周
11/15
一、平时分测试
二、单词（略）
作业：作文满分4分，要求一直改，直到满分
11/17
一、整理词组、句型
（一）词组
1、frontiers of new technology 新技术的前沿
2、ever-flowing river of information 源源不断的信息流
3、add to student's sense of excitement 增加学生的兴奋感
4、sophisticated thinking 深入思考
5、the fuel of college life 大学生活的动力
6、take sb. away from the real world outside 脱离现实世界
7、take the lead 树立榜样，带头
8、inferiority complex 自卑感
9、at a competitive disadvantage 处于竞争劣势
10、stand out 脱颖而出
11、fever out 狂热
12、study late into the night 熬夜
13、in the meantime 同时
14、anywhere-anytime 随时随地的
15、yield amazing benefits 深受裨益
（二）作文句型
1、用于形容“某物的转变或变化”
Sth., long a...of..., is being transformed into..., and...
2、用于表达“某些研究、实验等所发现的结果”
A recent ?study/ research/ experiment found/ discovered/ indicated that...
3、用于表达“某事或某物的发展或应用”
With the widespread application of...
With the fast/rapid development of...
二、读写教程1Unit3
（一）Lead-in单词
1、dominate
2、multimedia classroom
multiply v.加；乘；繁殖
multiple
medium （单数）
media 媒体
3、engage in 参与；参加
4、distraction 分心
5、wide range of 大范围
6、Internet addiction 网瘾
7、present 呈现
8、fantastic 奇异的；极好的
9、indispensable=necessary 不可缺少的
10、get access to 利用；使用
（二）Pre-reading actitives
（三）Main idea & structure
1、instant 及时的
2、cellphone
3、a means of的“means”指“方式；手段”
4、tape lecture 录制课程
tape=record
5、script 手迹；文本
第十三周
11/22（听力课）
一、《大学英语听说教程1》Unit4
（一）P52的1
1、inspire 鼓舞；激励
2、launch 创办
3、relatively 相对地
The Theory of Relativity 相对论
4、in-；ex-
exclude 排斥
exclusive
5、witness nhttps://www.bilibili.com/read/cv14193019/v. 目击证人/见证；目击
eye witness
6、award vhttps://www.bilibili.com/read/cv14193019/n. 奖状
The Academy Award
reward v. 报酬
rewarding adj. 有意义的
7、tsunami 海啸
8、submarine 潜艇
marine 海洋的
9、scarce
（二）P52的2
（三）P53的1
1、essay 短文；论说文
2、contest 竞赛
3、submit 提交
submission n.
4、fell into 属于
5、category 范畴
（四）P54的2
1、fairy tale 童话
2、gender 性别
3、stereotype 老套
stereo 立体声
4、can't resist the temptation of
5、inspire 激励；鼓舞
用以替换encourage
inspire sb. with 用...方式鼓励
inspiring 鼓舞人心的
6、launch 创办
7、rebel 叛逆者
（五）P54的3
1、tsunami 海啸
2、injured 受伤的
3、editor-in-chief （出版社的）主编
（六）P55的1
1、sacrifice 牺牲
2、trait 品质
（七）P56的1
1、unselfish 令人钦佩的
2、admirable 令人钦佩的
3、extinguish=put out fire 灭火
distinguish 辨别
4、refer to 提到，提及
5、victim 遇难者
6、make a difference 使...有意义
7、distant 遥远的
constant 不断的
8、mountain region 山区地区
9、sink vhttps://www.bilibili.com/read/cv14193019/n. 下沉/水槽
一、《大学英语听说教程1》Unit3
（一）P45的1
1、collaboration 合作
collaborative
2、telepresence 遥现
3、personalized 个性的；为某人定制的
4、e-portfolio 电子文件夹
5、make sense of=understand 理解
6、take ... into account 将...考虑在内
7、to some degree
8、new model of learning 新的学习方式
9、shift from ... to ...
10、act as＋表示身份的名词
11、promote creativity 提高创造力
12、video conferencing 视频会议
13、press conference 记着招待会；新闻发布会
14、physical location 实体位置
15、interact with 互动
16、smart device 智能设备
17、involvement in
18、identify 识别；辨认
19、meet their needs 满足他们的需求
20、personalized assessment 个性化的评估
11/24
一、《读写教程1》
（一）P62第六段
1、the fuel of college life 大学生活的动力
2、undergraduate （在读）大学（本科）生
major in 主修
postgraduate 研究生
pre-：before
post-：after
3、Internet connectivity=Internet access(to) 互联网连接/接入
4、more than 不仅仅
5、storage 存储
6、virtually 几乎
7、adopt 在此意为：采纳
8、indispensable 不可缺少的；必不可少的
9、preview
review
10、outline 提纲，纲要
11、involve ... in
12、network online
13、regulate?control 管控，管理；控制
14、visit with sb.
（二）P62第七段
1、wire dorms 安装网线
dormitory
2、take the lead 领先
3、turn...into 转变
4、transform...into
5、
（1）account for 占比例
（2）account 当取“叙述”的含义时
take...into account 考虑
（3）accounting 会计学
accountant 会计
（4）解释；说明
（三）P62第八段
1、fire off
2、assignment 任务；作业
3、inferiority 低人一等；下等；次等
superior to 比...好
inferior to 比...差
4、complex
n. 情结
adj. 复杂的
5、inferiority complex 自卑情结；自卑感
（四）P62第九段
1、lease 租借
2、focus 专注
3、competitive 竞争的
at...disadvantage 处于...的劣势
（五）P62第十段
1、are trying to=are straining to 努力做
2、stand out 出色；显眼，突出
3、fever pitch 狂热
4、pitch 程度；强度；高度
5、portable 便携式的；手提式的；轻便的
（六）P63第十一段
1、-free 不...的
tax-free
sugar-free
laptop-free 不带手提电脑的
2、repair shop
3、loaner
（七）p63第十二段
1、advanced 高级的；领先的
2、anywhere-anytime 随时随地的
3、yield 产生惊奇的效果
4、widespread application 普遍应用
5、be indispensable for
（八）P61
1、access to
accessible 易得到的；易使用的 后接to
二、
（一）Languages focus——Practical phrases
1、access 享用机会；享用权
access to
2、take the lead 带头；树立榜样
（二）Languages focus——Functional Patterns
1、Sth., long a ... of ..., is being transformed into ..., and ... 用于形容“某物的转变或变化”
2、A recent study/ research/ experiment found/ discovered/ indicated that ... 用于表达“某些研究、实验等所发现的结果”
3、With the widespread application of.https://www.bilibili.com/read/With the fast/rapid development of... 用于表达“某事或某物的发展或应用”
作业：P12；54；70；83；101；129；156；186；216的“十五选十”题目在期末前全部完成
11/27（作文课）
一、《读写教程1》作文讲解
（一）浏览P14的范文
When choosing a university, you must consider some key factors. The most important factor is whether the university can prepare you well for your future. It should provide up-to-date courses and have qualified professors. Another factor is affordability. You need to be able to afford the tuition fees and living expenses. Some schools offer scholarships to outstanding students or to those who cannot afford the tuition fees. Finally, a good location is also important. An ideal school should be located in a quiet place and have convenient public transportation. You should consider these factors carefully in order to find the most suitable university.
（二）P14的9的范文（How（如何/办法）类作文：主题句→分析原因（3个）→总结句）
There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, persue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibility, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.
（三）P43What类作文：提出主题→分析问题→解决问题→评价
Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person.
First tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you also have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will influence you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents' opinions overnight, but if keep trying, it will eventually work.
（三）Revision of the useful expressions词组整理
1、the triumph of years of hard work 多年努力的结果
2、make your educational experience as rewarding as possible 使你学有所成
3、attain one's best 取得佳绩
4、cry tears of joy 喜极而泣
5、a time unlike any other 无与伦比的时光
6、persue new passions 追求新的爱好
7、emerge as a broadly educated person 变得更加博学
8、give sb. a giant headache 令人头昏欲裂
9、an early bird 早起的人
10、a night owl 夜猫子
11、the happy experiences outweight the unpleasant ones 快乐的经历多于令人不快的经历
12、enrich one's life 使生活丰富多彩
13、with a glow in one's eye 带着热切的目光
14、pass from one generation to the next 代代相传
15、inheritors of the hard work 艰苦努力的传承者
16、acquire and transmit knowledge 获取、传递知识
17、build a strong and prosperous future 创造强大昌盛的未来
18、carry the responsibilities as... 承担起...的责任
19、shape one's future 铸就未来
20、abundant opportunities 大量机会
（四）Revision of the functional patterns
1、As ..., sb. is proud/happy/sorry/sad..to do sth.
用于表达“某人在特定身份下做某事的感受”
2、In doing sth., sb. is reminded of sth.
用于表达“某事引起的回忆”
3、If sb. could give sb. else only one piece of advice about..., it would be this:Do sth.! 用于表达“某人认定的最为重要的建议”
4、...A wonderful example of this is sb. who/ sth. that...
用于列举“最典型的事例”
（五）P72因果关系作文（cause-effect类作文）
It is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today. Some of them smoke because of peer preesure. When they see some of their friends smoking, they feel the pressure to try it out in order to "fit in" with the crowd. Some other teenagers smoke because they want to imitate audlts or appear to be more mature. Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and audlts around them. So, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children. In conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer preasure and their intention to look like adults.
二、《读写教程1》
（一）P12的6
1、classify 分类；划分
qualify
identify 识别
Fortify 巩固；加强
2、have a passion for 爱好，热爱
3、attain （通常通过努力）获得
acquire v. 掌握（一门知识）
acquisition n.
4、definite 明确的
define v.下定义
5、persue 追求
in persuit of...
6、virtually 几乎；差不多；实质上
7、find...＋adj.
fascinating 极有吸引力的，迷人的
8、prosperous 繁荣的；成功的；兴旺的
flourshing=prosperous
9、fall into 属于
10、available（to sb.）可获得的；有空的；可利用
11、sample 体验