2021中考英语新冠肺炎相关知识点集锦(词汇+完形+阅读+短文填空+写作)！
【中考英语必考1600词】
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距离中考的时间越来越近了，今天新妹为大家整理了2021中考英语新冠肺炎相关知识点 (词汇+完形+阅读+短文填空+写作)。
希望大家可以仔细阅读，融会贯通，不要死记硬背，而是把这些消化成自己的，这样遇到类似的题目也能游刃有余！
新冠疫情相关高频词汇
一、病毒相关Virus
新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus
肺炎pneumonia
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
二、传播相关(Spread)
传播途径route of transmission
人传人human-to-human transmission
易感人群susceptible population
密切接触者：close contact
疫情epidemic
爆发outbreak
流行prevalence
传染contagion
大流行pandemic
疫区affected area
三、病例相关(Case)
感染病例case of infection
疑似病例suspected case
重症病例severe case
确诊病例confirmed case
累计病例数cumulative number of cases
死亡病例数number of deaths
四、症状相关(Symptom)
咳嗽to cough
打喷嚏to sneeze
症状symptom
发热fever
头痛headache
乏力fatigue
干咳dry cough
鼻塞stuffy nose
流涕runny nose
咽痛sore throat
五、防护设备(Equipment)
医疗物资：medical supplies
隔离quarantine
口罩mask
医用外科口罩surgical mask
防护服protective clothing
护目镜eye shields, goggles
鞋套shoe covers
手套gloves
一次性disposable
穿戴to wear
消毒disinfection
消毒剂disinfectant
洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap
一次性手套：disposable gloves
六、机构相关(Institution)
世界卫生组织WHO=World Health Organization
卫健委Health Commission
国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC
=Public Health Emergency of International Concern
国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission
隔离场所quarantine place
药店pharmacy; drugstore
七、防疫相关(Prevention)
疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control
遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak
封城A city is on lockdownhttps://www.163.com/dy/article/A city goes into lockdown.
延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools
取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings
减少外出to make fewer trips outside
控制人口流动to curb population flow
公共场所in public areas
消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation
体温检测body temperature monitoring
延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday
题型一：完型填空
（一）
Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay 1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people 2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot 3____.
Many people want to 4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. 5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡) with the temperatures of the 6____, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）.“These couriers have become the 7____of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group.Meituan 8____its couriers a card that records their 9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the 10___.
1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off
2.A.who B.which C.where D. what
3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals
4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out
5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because
6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters
7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes
8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills
9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature
10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same
【参考答案】1-5 BADCC 6-10 ADCDD
（二）
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1___ many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS 2___ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3___ even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4___ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5___ the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6___ around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led 7___ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8___ hands frequently (频繁的) , stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much.9___ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10___ young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced
2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out
3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds
4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent
5. A. with B. to C. of D. in
6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily
7. A. my B. his C. her D. their
8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash
9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because
10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks
【参考答案】1-5 BDACC 6-10 ABDBC
（三）
There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province, 1__themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to 2__ patients.
Some participated in the battle 3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they 4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel 5__ to avoid cross-infection."The battles 6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, a doctor 7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory.
All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's 8__ with 9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the 10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital.
1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing
2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection
3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against
4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was
5.A.separately B. together C.partlyD. alone
6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start
7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who
8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave
9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful
10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical
【参考答案】1-5BADBA 6-10CDAAD
题型二：阅读理解
（一）
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings. Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC),it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.
Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.
The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.
The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it.“We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
1. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.
B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.
C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.
D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.
B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.
C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS.
D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.
3. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?
A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.
B. Trade and travel restrictions.
C. A weaker health system.
D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.
【参考答案】BAB
（二）
Zhang Dingyu the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎），which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China's Hubei Province.
As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS ( 渐冻症) since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed ( 瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.While working with handicapped（残疾的）legs,his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees,and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was sent to the hospital. Even then he could only stay there for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Zhang,57 years old,has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to many areas. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets(后悔）," Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people," Zhang said.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
1.What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?
A.His colleagues knew his health condition in October 2018.
B.His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C.He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.
D.He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.
2.We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a __ man.
A.terrible
B.silly
C. thoughtful
D. responsible
3.What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?
A. He wants to realize his dream.
B. He decides to to fight the disease.
C. He regrets not being able to do more for his patients.
D.He will soon leave the hospital.
4.This passage mainly talks about ___.
A.Zhang Dingyu's story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
B. Zhang Dingyu's story with his wife
C. How to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
D.Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleges
【参考答案】CDAA
（三）
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响） children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
1. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______.
A. children may be infected by virus
B. they don’t like the idea of online learning
C. children’s study may be affected
D. parents have no time to look after children
2. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A. To keep playing online games.
B. To keep touching different people.
C. To do some physical exercises outside.
D. To teach children about health knowledge.
3. The underlined word “suspension”in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.
A. planB. stopC. growthD. change
4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students would rather go to school.
B. The date of going to school is decided.
C. Online teaching will help students study.
D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
5. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Special Way to Learn at Home
B. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D. A Method to Make Parents Worried
【参考答案】CDBCA
题型三：短文填空
（一）
Where do coronaviruses come from?
The novel coronavirus was 1___ reported in Wuhan, China. Coronaviruses are circulating in animals. And some of these kind of viruses have the capability of transmitting 2___ animals and humans.We call that 3___ spillover event.
How can I help 4____ myself from coronavirus? Coronaviruses typically cause respiratory symptoms. So we recommend basic hand hygiene, such 5___ washing your hands 6___ soap and water. And respiratory hygiene, such as 7___ you sneeze（打喷嚏）, sneeze into your elbow. Ways to protect yourself against a potential animal source, would be to avoid unnecessary unprotected contact with live animals. And to make 8___ that you wash your hands thoroughly 9___ contact with an animal. And also to make sure that your meat is cooked thoroughly before___10___.
【参考答案】1.first 2.between 3.a 4.protect 5.as 6.with 7.when 8.sure 9.after 10.before
（二）
It has been more than 10 days since Wuhan, the epicenter of the novel corona virus(新冠病毒) outbreak, entered an lockdown(封城) . For most people stayed at their homes, life has not been easy ,1__ they are trying their best not to let the epidemic affect them too much.Many people are finding new ways to make staying 2__ home not as boring as it sounds.
In one popular video, which garnered 3__ than 320 million views on Sina Weibo, a man speaking in the Wuhan dialect is seen shouting at the darkness and he asks 4__ there is anyone out there. Dr. Li is a hero, he will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and nurse fighting on the front line."People living at the nearby apartment building, open your 5__ ," he said. "Let's start a shouting match. I am going crazy."
Later, another man replied: "Roger that. I also want to talk to someone.Let's open our windows and our hearts to talk."There were also popular videos on different social media platforms showing people's daily exercise routine-getting 6__ at noon, taking 7__ small walk in their living room, in their kitchen, guest bedroom and restroom and then 8__ to their bedroom.Some tried to play badminton in their living rooms or ping-pong on their dinner 9__ .Others simply posted screen shots of their daily exercise results on social media, showing them walking less than 100 10__ in a day.
【参考答案】1.but 2. at 3. more 4.if 5.windows 6.up 7.a 8.returning 9. tables 10. steps
（三）
The novel corona virus(冠状病毒), which 1___ in the Chinese city of Wuhan and has now spread to over 20 countries, has much in common 2___ seasonal flu. They are both viral infections, share similar symptoms and crucially(关键地) can spread from human to human. In the midst of flu season in much of the northern hemisphere, 3___ the difference between the two will be vital in stopping its spread.
Human corona viruses, of which there are four, can cause respiratory (呼吸道) infections similar to flu: while many symptoms are mild, both can lead to pneumonia(肺炎) and becomelethal(致命的). 4___, the novel corona virus is more serious than 5___typical influenza infection(流感),says Ian Jones, a professor of virology at the University of Reading."This virus appears to go 6___ down into the lungs than would generally be the case. Therefore, it will give you 7___ of pneumonia(肺炎): the lungs becoming flooded, they don't function very well and the patient gets into breathing difficulty."
While the mortality rates and symptoms of flu and novel corona virus may end up being similar, humans' ability to 8___ off the viruses differs greatly.Human shave naturally built up antibodies to seasonal flu and annual vaccines(疫苗)have been 9___(develop) to fight it. During a pandemic(流行病), which the new coronavirus has the potential to become, "there is no immunity(免疫性) in the population so you have potential for a global(全球性的) spread in the 10___." warns Jones.
【参考答案】1.startted 2.with 3.telling 4.However 5.a 6.further 7.sickness 8.fight 9.developed 10.world
题型四：书面表达（写作）
（一）
2020，不平凡的开局。随着一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情席卷全国，亿万民众团结一心，全力战疫，共克时艰。“停课不停学”，居家上网课成了学习新体验，请同学们向大家分享你们的网上学习生活。
内容要点：
1.在家你怎么上课的？
2.你的感受又如何。
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
新冠肺炎novel coronavirus
【参考范文】
When the winter holiday came to an end, we didn’t go back to school. We had to take online classes at home because of the novel coronavirus outbreak.On the screen, our teachers gave lessons using PPTs. Their PPTs were great and they explained everything clearly. We could interact with our teachers by chatting online and doing voice calls. Sometimes there were even video calls. So cool!
Since we took classes online at home, there were no teachers around. Still I did a good job. I listened to the teachers carefully. I did as they said.I took notes and worked out the problems. I always did my homework on time.With everyone’s help, the online classes went well. I think we should thank our teachers and also give ourselves a thumb up.
（二）
新冠肺炎疫情牵动人心。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark得知此事后，对你很关心，他在微信上给你留言，想了解一下你和你的父母是如何科学预防该病毒的。请你根据下面的图片内容，用英语写一篇短文回复他的留言。
【参考范文】
Hi, Mark. I'd like to tell you what my parents and I did to stop the virus spreading.
Make sure that wear surgical mask and practice good hand and personal hygiene.You’d better clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub. Meanwhile,take temperature every day and avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms. Absolutely, disinfection of soiled clothing and surfaces and keep the room well-ventilated are essential.
Thanks for your care about me and my family. Please don't worry about us. We'll take good care of ourselves. These measures apply to you too.We believe everything will go well.
（三）
假如你是李华，今天班级要召开了“致敬最美逆行者”的主题班会，班会上，你要进行发言，以此号召全班同学行动起来，向最美逆行者致敬。
内容要点：
1.介绍“最美逆行者”
2.表达感谢
3.号召全班为其致敬
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
This Spring Festival everyone is frightened by the new coronavirus. But there are such a group of people who know that there are tigers inthe mountains and prefer to go to the tiger mountain. They have become the most beautiful rebels in this winter, and they have gone to the front line of fighting the epidemic. They are not only unable to reunite with their families, but also stick to the front line of the game of life and death with practical actions.They are doomed to be great at the moment when they go to the front line of anti epidemic, and they are doomed to be respected by everyone.
Salute the rebels! With you, I believe that this is a "unity war" that will win!
（四）
新冠疫情的蔓延，使我们的生活和学习都发生了很大的变化，为了抗击疫情，我们大家万众一心，众志成城，假如你是李华，班级打算召开“我家的抗疫小故事”主题班会，你要进行发言,请写一篇发言稿。
内容要点：
1.介绍你家的抗疫小故事
2.表达你的感受
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
I'm very sad these days, because we were going to travel to Guangzhou. Because of the outbreak of this novel coronavirus in Wuhan, we can't play anymore.
Therefore, I stay at home with my grandfather,grandmother,father, mother and brother. I dare not go out. If someone wants to go out to buy food, I will remind him: "don't forget to put on the mask!" I also entrusted my father to donate this year's new year's money to Wuhan.
At present, everyone is responsible for the country. Come on ,Wuhan! Come on,angel in white! Come on, China!
（五）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Anna来信询问有关新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的情况。请你给Anna回信给她简单介绍一下我国疫情的情况，应对措施以及你的看法。
内容要点：
1. 新型冠状病毒简况；
2. 应对措施；
3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。
要求：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Anna,
It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel coronavirus in Wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.
Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic.
At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.
As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can.
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